Paradise

On November 8, 2018, the megafire Camp Fire devastated the town of Paradise, California, in four hours. It destroyed 18,800 structures and killed 89 people, throwing many others into precariousness. In all symbolisms since the Promethean myth, the mastery of fire gives man his power over the rest of the living world. But megafires no longer spare any region of the globe: increasingly frequent and uncontrollable, they keep confronting us with our own fragility. Fires now surround Paradise almost every year. The North Complex Fire burned a few miles away in summer 2020. The Dixie Fire, active July to October 2021, ranked as largest in the State's history and consumed 963,000 acres. It started on the same hills crisscrossed by power lines that service nearby towns.

I traveled to Paradise to meet those who have decided to rebuild their "paradise" in a place that now seems brutally inhospitable. Some keep clinging to a personal mythology specific to pioneer cultures of the American West, while others are still paralyzed by the trauma they experienced, unable to escape it. All slowly take note of a new reality, between the conservation of the place they cherished and a new relationship to a landscape wounded at heart. To account for the intensity of emotion that I heard in my conversations with the survivors of Camp Fire I use an infrared slide color film, whose blazing colors punctuate the tenuous normality of a life they are trying to rebuild. Those photographs act as suggestive "flashbacks" of the inferno the inhabitants of this fallen Eden went through, they serve to recall the memory of the flames seared on the retinae of the survivors as they rebuild in the shadow of the next disaster.

Navigating the boundaries of documentary and fiction, the tale of Paradise gives us a glimpse at the next place and community that will have to go through this healing after a disaster whose causes are, increasingly, human. It suggests our ever greater disconnect from nature, our hubris, our overconfidence, of wanting to go against her at all costs. But it also shows our strength: faced with challenges, we keep adapting relentlessly. These landscapes could be ours. Decked with the colours of the fire, carmine reds, yellows and blacks, they appeal to our universal and physical experience of the fire. They tell the story of our journey: that of our resilience, of our human condition.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Pearson Road, Paradise. Three teenagers go fishing in the morning, in the smoke of the Dixie Fire that has been burning for a few days a few miles from town in the Feather Canyon. - July 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Carrie Max has lived in Paradise with her family since she was a kid. She poses on the lot where her home stood before the Camp Fire and which she still hopes to rebuild one day. Meanwhile, she lives in a trailer and tries to bring the garden on the property back to decent conditions. "It's become the Wild West out here, I don't feel safe, alone, with no fence around my property." – July 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Maria Garcia's garden in her new house, Paradise. Maria, a Mexican restaurant owner in Paradise was one of the first to reopen her business after Camp Fire in 2019. She decided to stay in Paradise with her family and rebuild her home – July 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Tina Bakasek's home on a plot she was able to acquire in Paradise in 2019, after Camp Fire. "This is where I met my first love, where I married him. I started my family here, raised my children here. I feel extremely lucky to have survived Camp Fire, I wouldn't leave Paradise for anything." – August 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Following the Camp Fire, Angel McCurdy suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder which prevents her from returning to work. 39,000 victims of the fire received psychological help to overcome the feelings of fear and anxiety they continue to experience according to Calmatters. – August 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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A house is being rebuilt in Paradise during summer 2021 along Pentz Road. Smoke from the Dixie Fire that burned all summer around the town is visible in the distance. – August 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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The smoke column from the Dixie Fire rises over Paradise, California in July 2021. During its three months of activity, it burned 963,000 acres on the hills north of Paradise, and destroyed several towns.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Limesaddle Marina, Paradise. Lake Oroville is the second largest lake in California and a major recreational attraction near the town of Paradise. On August 5, 2021, the lake was down to about 106,000 cubic meters of water, or only 24% of its total capacity according to Calwater officials. This record resulted in the dam being shut down for the first time – August 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Gary Lambert poses in front of his trailer at the Moose Lodge in Paradise. A Camp Fire survivor, Gary lived in a campground in Eureka for two years until a redwood tree fell on his camper. He returned to Paradise to be closer to his son while awaiting the outcome of the trial and PG&E's $13 billion settlement for all Paradise residents who lost their property.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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The money from the settlement would allow Gary to move to another place: "I don't want to live here anymore, everything has changed and I have too many bad memories here." – July 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Jim and Angel McCurdy in the trailer where they lived a few days a week while their home was being rebuilt. – February 2020.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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6189 Pentz Road, Paradise. The ruins of a house burned by the Camp Fire in 2018 still stand among the smoke of the Dixie Fire during summer 2021. From the 26,000 inhabitants in 2018, only about 3,500 have been able to come back and rebuild in Paradise, according to town hall officials. – July 2021.

© Maxime Riché - A residential area being rebuilt in Paradise - July 2021
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A residential area being rebuilt in Paradise - July 2021

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Mary McEllroy, Feather West Travel Trailer camp, Paradise. Mary has been waiting 3 years for compensation from Pacific Gas & Electric after losing her trailer in the Camp Fire megafire in 2018. – July 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Mary is unemployed since her employer ceased operations due to the disaster, she has lived in her car for 2,5 years, which resulted in her suffering from scoliosis. At the time of this portrait, she had just moved with her sister into this camper. – July 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Pulga Town is a small town in the Feather River Canyon, near Paradise, where the CampCreek road starts and leads to the power towers responsible for both the 2018 Camp Fire and the 2021 Dixie Fire. There, a small hotel has been closed for three years, unable to welcome any visitors due to road closures and fire conditions. - July 2021

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Feather River Canyon, during the Dixie Fire incident in July 2021, which became the second largest fire in California by burning 963,000 acres.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Betsy, owner of Pulga Town Village, at the intersection of the main road and Campcreek road, a dirt road leading to the start of Camp Fire and Dixie Fire. – July 2021.

© Maxime Riché - A residential area in the neighborhood of Paradise Lake - July 2021.
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A residential area in the neighborhood of Paradise Lake - July 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Jim McCurdy watches the smoke from the Dixie Fire from the rim of the Feather Canyon - August 2021.
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Jim McCurdy watches the smoke from the Dixie Fire from the rim of the Feather Canyon - August 2021.