The Ravenous Machine

The A.I.'s need for data is fed by web users unknowingly, through seemingly harmless activities. Security systems, such as reCAPTCHAs, also train AI for use in the military, raising ethical issues of exploitation and transparency.

This project investigates the 'insatiable hunger' for data of artificial intelligence (A.I.), trained by labelling and describing the data that make up the datasets. Often these activities are carried out unwittingly by web users, who are offered tests, sweetened by graphics and elements, such as kittens, that convey the feeling that they are doing something harmless.

Through photographs, video frames, A.I. generated images, and graphic interventions, I explored how systems designed for the security of users and web services and sites (such as reCAPTCHAs) actually also contribute to enhancing A.I. based systems, for instance those of autonomous driving systems, but also in the military field (for obstacle recognition or target detection by war drones).

This generates a short circuit between what is supposed to be for protection and security purposes and what instead exploits human skills to train this new technology; between what is used to recognise a human being from a bot and what instead helps bots to imitate human beings, in an increasingly accurate and alarming way.

Critical questions arise from all this about ethics, transparency, the unconscious exploitation of people and our future.

© Filippo Venturi - Frame extracted from video footage of a Russian soldier surprised by a Ukrainian war drone.
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Frame extracted from video footage of a Russian soldier surprised by a Ukrainian war drone.

© Filippo Venturi - Example of reCAPTCHA.Image generated with artificial intelligence and graphically modified.
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Example of reCAPTCHA.Image generated with artificial intelligence and graphically modified.

© Filippo Venturi - Image from the The Ravenous Machine photography project
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Frame extracted from infrared video footage of a Ukrainian war drone as it spots a sleeping Russian soldier and drops a bomb to hit him.

© Filippo Venturi - A kitten. Image generated with artificial intelligence.
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A kitten. Image generated with artificial intelligence.

© Filippo Venturi - Frame extracted from video footage of a Ukrainian war drone while hitting a Russian soldier with a bomb.
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Frame extracted from video footage of a Ukrainian war drone while hitting a Russian soldier with a bomb.

© Filippo Venturi - Ad hoc created graphic image simulating a CAPTCHA.
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Ad hoc created graphic image simulating a CAPTCHA.

© Filippo Venturi - Ukrainian soldier. Image generated with artificial intelligence and graphically modified.
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Ukrainian soldier. Image generated with artificial intelligence and graphically modified.

© Filippo Venturi - Frame extracted from video footage of a Ukrainian drone filming a coordinated bombardment.
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Frame extracted from video footage of a Ukrainian drone filming a coordinated bombardment.

© Filippo Venturi - Image from the The Ravenous Machine photography project
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Rifles displayed inside a frame, on the stand of a weapons company. Industry festival, Italy, 2022.///Advanced drone for use on agricultural land, displayed in the manufacturer's showroom.

© Filippo Venturi - Image from the The Ravenous Machine photography project
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Frame extracted from video footage of a Ukrainian war drone dropping a bomb to hit a Russian soldier. Graphically edited image.

© Filippo Venturi - Frame extracted from video footage of a Ukrainian war drone, and graphically modified, while spotting a Russian tank.
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Frame extracted from video footage of a Ukrainian war drone, and graphically modified, while spotting a Russian tank.

© Filippo Venturi - Frame extracted from video footage of a Ukrainian war drone, while hitting a Russian tank with a bomb.
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Frame extracted from video footage of a Ukrainian war drone, while hitting a Russian tank with a bomb.

© Filippo Venturi - Example of reCAPTCHA.Image generated with artificial intelligence and graphically modified.
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Example of reCAPTCHA.Image generated with artificial intelligence and graphically modified.

© Filippo Venturi - A soldier scans the sky. Image generated with artificial intelligence.
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A soldier scans the sky. Image generated with artificial intelligence.

© Filippo Venturi - Ukrainian female soldier. Image generated with artificial intelligence and graphically modified.
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Ukrainian female soldier. Image generated with artificial intelligence and graphically modified.

© Filippo Venturi - Frame extracted from video footage showing Ukrainian soldiers carrying a drone.
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Frame extracted from video footage showing Ukrainian soldiers carrying a drone.

© Filippo Venturi - Image generated with artificial intelligence.
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Image generated with artificial intelligence.

© Filippo Venturi - A soldier on fire. Artificially generated image.
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A soldier on fire. Artificially generated image.

© Filippo Venturi - Image from the The Ravenous Machine photography project
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Frame extracted from video footage of a Ukrainian kamikaze drone chasing a Russian soldier (whose face can be seen) a moment before striking him and exploding.

© Filippo Venturi - Image from the The Ravenous Machine photography project
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Frame extracted from video footage of a Ukrainian kamikaze drone that crashed into a Russian soldier and whose video transmission was interrupted. Frame graphically modified with the error message of a failed reCAPTCHA by the internet user.