Paradise

On November 8, 2018, the megafire Camp Fire devastated the town of Paradise, California, in four hours. It destroyed 18,800 structures and killed 89, throwing many others into precariousness. In all symbolisms since the Promethean myth, the mastery of fire gives man his power over the rest of the living world. But megafires no longer spare any region of the globe: increasingly frequent and uncontrollable, they keep confronting us with our own fragility. Fires now surround Paradise every year. The North Complex Fire burned a few miles away in summer 2020. The Dixie Fire, active July to October 2021, ranked as largest in the State's history and consumed 963,000 acres. It started on the same hills crisscrossed by power lines that service nearby towns.

I traveled to Paradise in 2020 and again in the summer of 2021 to meet those who have decided to rebuild their "paradise" in a place that now seems brutally inhospitable. Some keep clinging to a personal mythology specific to pioneer cultures of the American West, while others are still paralyzed by the trauma they experienced, unable to escape it. All slowly take note of a new reality, between the conservation of the place they cherished and a new relationship to a landscape wounded at heart. To account for the intensity of emotion that I heard in my conversations with the survivors of Camp Fire I use an infrared film, whose blazing colors punctuate the tenuous normality of a life they are trying to rebuild. Those photographs act as suggestive "flashbacks" of the inferno the inhabitants of this fallen Eden went through, they serve to recall the memory of the flames seared on the retinae of the survivors as they rebuild in the shadow of the next disaster.

Navigating the boundaries of documentary and fiction and set in a city named so symbolically, this series invites us to consider the original meaning of the word apocalyptic: the tale of Paradise gives us a glimpse at the next place, Australia, Brazil, Siberia, Greece, Turkey, or elsewhere that will have to go through this healing after a disaster whose causes are, increasingly, human. It suggests our ever greater disconnect from nature, our "hubris", our overconfidence, of wanting to go against her at all costs.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Tina Bakasek's home on a plot she was able to acquired right after Camp Fire. "This is where I met my first love, where I married him. I started my family here, raised my children here. I feel extremely lucky to have survived Camp Fire, I wouldn't leave Paradise for anything." – July 2021

© Maxime Riché - Pearson Road. – July 2021
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Pearson Road. – July 2021

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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The car graveyard on Skyway Road. Long traffic jams quickly formed on the only road leading out of town on the day of Camp Fire. Many victims were trapped in their vehicles and died surrounded by the flames – February 2020.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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The sign bearing the name of the town of Paradise on Skyway road. In the background, the new sign installed after the Camp Fire, indicating the reconstruction. This fire ravaged 620 km2 of forest, destroyed 18,800 homes for a human toll of 89 dead, 3 injured and 11 still missing. The population of the Sierra Nevada town of Paradise was estimated at the time of the fire to be approximately 26,000. February 2020.

© Maxime Riché - Chemical retardant dropped on trees lining Feather River Canyon to slow the progress of the Dixie Fire in July 2021.
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Chemical retardant dropped on trees lining Feather River Canyon to slow the progress of the Dixie Fire in July 2021.

© Maxime Riché - East Dottie lane, February 2020.
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East Dottie lane, February 2020.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Gary Lambert in front of his camper at the Moose Lodge in Paradise. A Camp Fire survivor, Gary lived in a campground in Eureka for two years until a redwood tree fell on his camper. He returned to Paradise to be closer to his son while awaiting the outcome of the trial and PG&E's $13 billion settlement for all Paradise residents who lost their property. This money would allow him to move to another place: "I don't want to live here anymore, everything has changed and I have too many bad memories here" - July 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Limesaddle Marina. Lake Oroville is the second largest lake in California. It is part of a system that serves more than 20 million homes and nearly 300,000 acres of farmland. On August 5, 2021, the lake was down to about 106,000 cubic meters of water, or only 24% of its total capacity. This record resulted in the dam being shut down for the first time in its history.

© Maxime Riché - Birch Street. August 2021
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Birch Street. August 2021

© Maxime Riché - Maria Garcia's garden in her new house, Paradise. July 2021.
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Maria Garcia's garden in her new house, Paradise. July 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Mary McEllroy, Feather West Travel Trailer. Mary has been waiting 3 years for compensation from Pacific Gas & Electric after losing her trailer in the Camp Fire megafire in 2018. Unemployed since then, she has lived in her car for 2,5 years and just moved into this camper with her sister. August 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Feather River Canyon, during the Dixie Fire incident in July 2021, which became the second largest fire in California by burning 963,000 acres.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Jim and Angel McCurdy in the trailer where they lived a few days a week while their home was being rebuilt. Following the Camp Fire, Angela suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder which prevents her from returning to work. 39,000 victims of the fire received psychological help to overcome the feelings of fear and anxiety they continue to experience. February 2020.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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A house being rebuilt in the summer of 2021. Smoke from the Dixie Fire that burned all summer around the town is visible in the distance.

© Maxime Riché - Coutolenc Road. July 2021.
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Coutolenc Road. July 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Jim Mc Curdy's hands on the stump of a tree hit by Camp Fire in his backyard. August 2021.
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Jim Mc Curdy's hands on the stump of a tree hit by Camp Fire in his backyard. August 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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The smoke column from the Dixie Fire rises over Paradise, California in July 2021. During its three months of activity, it burned 963,000 acres on the hills north of Paradise, and destroyed several towns.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Carrie Max, on the lot where her home stood before the fire. "It's become the Wild West out here, I don't feel safe, alone, with no fence around my property." July 2021.

© Maxime Riché - 6189 Pentz Road. July 2021.
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6189 Pentz Road. July 2021.

© Maxime Riché - Image from the Paradise photography project
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Brian and Carrie Stratton on the back porch of their new home. "We were very fortunate to have insurance compensation, which allows us to rebuild our home to the exact same size. Friends are coming with us and will build their house right next to ours. This disaster makes us stronger, and for nothing in the world would we want to leave." February 2020.