Nowruz Celebrations in Kurdistan, Iran

  • Dates
    2024 - Ongoing
  • Author
  • Topics Documentary
  • Location Kurdistan Province, Iran

This project documents public Nowruz celebrations in rural Kurdistan, Iran showing outdoor ceremonies, traditional dress, dances, and rituals that reflect cultural continuity and intergenerational Kurdish identity.

This ongoing project, active since 2024, documents public Nowruz celebrations in Kurdish villages across Kurdistan and West Azerbaijan provinces, Iran. Each year, between March 10 and April 2, the photographer attends 15–20 daily ceremonies, recording traditional clothing, communal dances such as the Helperke, live music, equestrian rituals, and fire-lighting ceremonies.

The photographs include wide shots capturing landscapes and crowds, mid-range frames documenting group rituals, and close-up portraits that highlight clothing details and interactions across generations. Portraits focus on expressions, gestures, and communal interactions, reflecting the lived experiences of participants. The project captures preparations, rituals, and conclusions of the ceremonies without staging or intervention.

Approximately 50 Kurdish villages have been covered so far. The project is now expanding to include Nowruz celebrations in Kurdish regions of Iraq and Turkey, documenting the cultural continuity and variations of this festival across the region.

Kurdistan in Iran is culturally and linguistically diverse. Clothing, dances, and dialects vary by geography. Five main Kurdish dialects—Kurmanji, Kalhuri, Gorani, Hawrami, and Laki—are widely spoken; additionally, Sorani, Lori, and Zazaki are present in some areas. Kurds are spread across six geographic regions: Kurdistan, Ilam, Kermanshah, Lorestan, West Azerbaijan, and border areas with Iraq and Turkey. This diversity enriches the cultural and linguistic landscape of the Kurdish people.

© Farbod Bavehie - Sunlight breaks through dense clouds over the mountainous slopes of Kurdistan at the beginning of the Nowruz celebrations.
i

Sunlight breaks through dense clouds over the mountainous slopes of Kurdistan at the beginning of the Nowruz celebrations.

© Farbod Bavehie - Image from the Nowruz Celebrations in Kurdistan, Iran photography project
i

Participants from nearby towns and villages arrive at a rural hillside near Sardasht, West Azerbaijan, Iran, to attend a public Nowruz gathering. The crowd assembles before the ceremony begins.

© Farbod Bavehie - Image from the Nowruz Celebrations in Kurdistan, Iran photography project
i

Arman, one of the participants, ties a traditional Kurdish headband (Jamaneh) in the village of Sisar, Sardasht, West Azerbaijan, Iran, before the ceremony starts

© Farbod Bavehie - Image from the Nowruz Celebrations in Kurdistan, Iran photography project
i

Close-up of traditional Kurdish clothing, including a patterned shawl and a pin featuring the Kurdistan flag. These garments are associated with Kurdish cultural identity and the geographical region known as Kurdistan, spanning parts of Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and Syria.

© Farbod Bavehie - Image from the Nowruz Celebrations in Kurdistan, Iran photography project
i

A large public gathering takes place on a mountainous hillside on Nowruz. Families and individuals of all ages attend this outdoor celebration in the village of Sisar, West Azerbaijan, Iran.

© Farbod Bavehie - Image from the Nowruz Celebrations in Kurdistan, Iran photography project
i

Hana, wearing traditional Kurdish attire, dances alone outdoors during the Nowruz festivities. Kurdish dances, such as Helperke, form a central part of communal ceremonies.

© Farbod Bavehie - Image from the Nowruz Celebrations in Kurdistan, Iran photography project
i

Chia and Ako, local musicians, play traditional instruments while participants gather around them, celebrating Nowruz together.

© Farbod Bavehie - Men and women dance side by side during a public Nowruz gathering.
i

Men and women dance side by side during a public Nowruz gathering.

© Farbod Bavehie - Image from the Nowruz Celebrations in Kurdistan, Iran photography project
i

Participants form a long line and perform a traditional group dance outdoors, tossing their shawls into the air during the celebration.

© Farbod Bavehie - Image from the Nowruz Celebrations in Kurdistan, Iran photography project
i

Several people wear traditional floral Kurdish clothing (Golwani) and black-and-white ceremonial shawls (Jamaneh) during the Nowruz festival.

© Farbod Bavehie - Participants raise colorful shawls during the group dance.
i

Participants raise colorful shawls during the group dance.

© Farbod Bavehie - Image from the Nowruz Celebrations in Kurdistan, Iran photography project
i

Women from the village of Niear near Sanandaj carry lit torches as part of the Nowruz ritual. Other attendees observe and participate around them.

© Farbod Bavehie - Image from the Nowruz Celebrations in Kurdistan, Iran photography project
i

Rojin stands near the ritual fire while other participants gather in the background. The ritual fire marks the start of the new year.

© Farbod Bavehie - Participants gather around the fire and interact during the Nowruz ceremony.
i

Participants gather around the fire and interact during the Nowruz ceremony.

© Farbod Bavehie - Image from the Nowruz Celebrations in Kurdistan, Iran photography project
i

Darya, a young Kurdish girl, rides a horse through the crowd and beside stacked firewood during the Nowruz ceremony in the village of Cheshmider, near Sanandaj. Attendees stand around the ritual fire, observing.

© Farbod Bavehie - A wide view of a public Nowruz gathering outdoors, with smoke rising from several fires in the distance.
i

A wide view of a public Nowruz gathering outdoors, with smoke rising from several fires in the distance.