Nation of Desire

Nation of Desire is a fine art photography project utilizing portraiture, still life and poetry to represent the Iranian diaspora community in the US and explore my place within it.

To be a part of a diaspora is to live with a wanting.  To want in equal parts a place that was, a place that isn’t, and a place that could be.  

Nation of Desire is a fine art photography project utilizing portraiture, still life and poetry to represent the Iranian diaspora community in the US and explore my place within it. The title is taken from a conversation with one of the portrait sitters in the project who described his lived experience as a queer Iranian.  He described being perpetually masked, forced to hide his queerness when in Iran and downplay his Iranian heritage in the US in response to xenophobia, thus he belonged to the liminal space of desire stretched between two cultures.  This project is a love letter to the Iranians balancing their histories and identities while navigating America's dreams and realities.

The experience of Iranians immigrating to the United States has many overlaps with broader immigration narratives, however there are also specific nuances unique to the Iranian experience in the West.  The relationship between Iran and the United States has oscillated between fragilely collaborative to openly hostile since the CIA funded Operation Ajax staged a coup ousting Prime Minister Mossadegh, contributing to the civil unrest that eventually led to the Islamic Revolution of 1979 and the formation of the Islamic Republic, under which the violent subjugation of women as well as ethnic minorities has led to the Women, Life, Freedom movement still struggling for civil liberties today.  While many in the US are at least partially aware of this history, the Iranian community residing here have largely been relegated to obscurity for fear of facing xenophobia and hostility.  As an Iranian American I wanted to celebrate the beauty of a people who despite incredible odds have integrated into and contributed beautifully to the mosaic of American life.  I have been photographing Iranian writers, doctors, rabbis, activists, and artists, all navigating the balancing act between assimilation and maintaining a sense of self steeped in Persian culture.

At the center of the project are environmental portraits of Iranians posed in the various parts of Los Angeles and the other areas in the United States they have settled in.  To explore the specificities of carrying Iranian heritage in the west there are also still life images composed of Iranian cultural artifacts and signifiers placed in distinctly American landscapes, a haft-sin table on a beach, a Persian rug displayed in an evergreen forest.  

Lastly there are images that I consider meditations on the tensions Iranians carry internally.  The domestic interior image of a doorway veiled in human hair is an example of this interiority.  I wanted to find a way to address the experience of many Iranian women who experience a division between the interior and exterior, that expressing their physicality, their humanity and their femininity could be constricted to a domestic space.  Or the image of a pomegranate violently torn open with long curly hair protruding from its middle, two signifiers of Iran collided with an implied violence.  In combining these varied approaches, we see how Iranian culture is carried publicly, how it shifts privately and the people tasked with carrying both.

This project is a candidate for PhMuseum Days 2026 Photography Festival Open Call

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© Stephan Jahanshahi - Pahlavi Teacup
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Pahlavi Teacup

© Stephan Jahanshahi - Marissa
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Marissa

© Stephan Jahanshahi - Ghost of PM Mossadegh
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Ghost of PM Mossadegh

© Stephan Jahanshahi - Persian Nose in a Persian Box
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Persian Nose in a Persian Box

© Stephan Jahanshahi - Kuroush Guarding the scarves wrapped around the Freedom Sculpture, Los Angeles
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Kuroush Guarding the scarves wrapped around the Freedom Sculpture, Los Angeles

© Stephan Jahanshahi - Cheshm Nazar with Knives
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Cheshm Nazar with Knives

© Stephan Jahanshahi - Anna
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Anna

© Stephan Jahanshahi - Three Cups of Petroleum
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Three Cups of Petroleum

© Stephan Jahanshahi - Chef Nasim
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Chef Nasim

© Stephan Jahanshahi - The History Lesson
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The History Lesson

© Stephan Jahanshahi - Zahra
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Zahra

© Stephan Jahanshahi - The Taste of Albaloo Polo (Sour Cherry Rice)
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The Taste of Albaloo Polo (Sour Cherry Rice)

© Stephan Jahanshahi - The Veil
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The Veil

© Stephan Jahanshahi - Pomegranate with Hair
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Pomegranate with Hair

© Stephan Jahanshahi - Two Chains
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Two Chains

© Stephan Jahanshahi - Blood and Honey
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Blood and Honey

© Stephan Jahanshahi - Baba Joon
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Baba Joon

© Stephan Jahanshahi - Ghost of Ayatollah Khomeini
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Ghost of Ayatollah Khomeini

© Stephan Jahanshahi - Ayatollah on the Moon
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Ayatollah on the Moon

© Stephan Jahanshahi - I Don't See Him.
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I Don't See Him.