L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation

“L’dor V’dor: From Generation to Generation” is a retelling of my family’s escape from antisemitic persecution during the Holocaust, emphasizing the effects this harrowing chapter of their lives had on them as well as — over 80 years later — on me.

The last of the Holocaust survivors are dying. It’s on this generation to remember their stories. Stories filled with hardship and hope, loss and remembrance. Stories hidden in documents, photographs, and objects, scattered like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. Stories rarely told, that bring a tear to your eye when the words finally spill out. We repeat the phrase “never forget,” but with only 400,000 of the 3.5 million Jews who survived the Holocaust still alive according to a Claims Conference estimate, it is crucial to actively preserve these stories before it is too late.

My family is one of these stories. Both sides of my family are Jewish and emigrated from Europe during the Holocaust. My paternal grandmother Erica left Bamberg, Germany, at 14 years old on the Kindertransport with her brother Werner while her parents stayed behind and searched for a country that would grant them visas. Eventually, they met their parents in Ecuador — the only country to let them enter — before leaving for New York a few years later. My paternal grandfather Ralph and his family came to New York from Germany, but he left to fight for the U.S., since German fluency made him a helpful asset in the German prisoner of war camps. My maternal great-grandmother and great-grandfather Florence and Phil hid in a bunker in Czortkow, Poland, and were the only members of either of their families to survive. They had one daughter, my grandmother Gloria, who was born just months after the day they were liberated.

My family members leave behind memories of their lives affected by the Holocaust in photos, diaries, memoirs, official documentation, letters, and oral tales. I consider it a blessing that I have so many first-person accounts of my family's story: in a time where people were actively trying to wipe out any and every trace of the Jewish people, my family was able to preserve their stories. Most Jews, even if they were able to survive the Holocaust, were left without their belongings, their homes, their families.

Alongside the materials from my family’s personal archives and my own photographs, I include preserved flora, which has a few meanings. First and foremost, the preserved flowers symbolizes the family history I am preserving by telling this story. Pressing flowers within the pages of books is also a practice that many of the women in my family have done throughout the years; it was an art project my mom used to do with me when I was little. But more than that, pressing flowers is a craft that expands far beyond my family. Many people press flowers, and thus it's a practice they can connect with, similar to my story, which descendants of Holocaust survivors and the survivors of other genocides can relate to.

By piecing together my family's stories, this project — which I intend to publish in the form of a book — explores stories left behind and form the memory of our history, a narrative shared by the hundreds of thousands of families who survived the terror of persecution during the Holocaust.

This is a telling of our story, a documentation of our history. 

This is our memory.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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A portrait of my paternal grandfather, Ralph, in his army uniform, rephotographed through the macro lens of an antique film camera. Layered on top is a translucent photograph of one of the many letters Ralph wrote to his parents during the war.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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A photograph, hidden behind ivy, of my maternal great-grandmother and great-grandfather Florence and Phil in a bunker in Czortkow alongside other Jews. The quote is from an interview with Florence conducted by the USC Shoah Foundation.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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Certificates of identification for (left to right) Florence, Gloria, and Phil, which they received in order to immigrate to the U.S. Ferns point the way forward.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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Phil, who was a doctor in Poland and later in the U.S., with a nurse. Highlighted is the town in Poland in which the family of my maternal grandfather, Michael, came from.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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(Left) A letter from Florence to the Galician Federation of New York, asking them to help locate her brother, Mordechai Mayer, who left for New York before the war broke out in Poland. (Right) A portrait of Florence in her school clothes, circa 1938.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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A swastika badge, which Ralph took from a dead Nazi while he was working in prisoner of war camps, resting on top of letters he wrote to his parents as seen reflected through his compact mirror.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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My paternal grandmother, Erica, in Ecuador, in her gown after she was named beauty queen of Quito’s Jewish community, circa 1944. Daisies, which I placed along the rim of Erica’s gown, represent beauty and new beginnings.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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(Left) A photograph of me cooking with Florence. (Right) A note from her, which reads: "The day has arrived with the birth of your precious bundle of joy. The future will be filled for both of you. Happiness and joyous always. All my love, Florence."

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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Phil’s ID for medical school in Czortkow, where he was a licensed doctor. He continued his profession after he immigrated to the states, and Florence said that after he died in 1985, it was a loss not only to herself and their family, but to his patients.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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Ralph’s dog tags from the war, resting on top of letters he wrote to his parents in New York. Though his dog tags used his German name — Rolf — he signed his letters home with the Americanized version, Ralph.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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(Left) Dad cooks Ralph’s barbecue chicken at our annual family reunion in Copake, New York. My grandparents bought the property because it reminded them of Germany. (Right) Werner’s certificate of identity, used to get from England to Ecuador.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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A portrait of Florence’s brother Mordechai and her mother Gitel atop one of Czortkow’s synagogues before it was destroyed by the Nazis. The lavender represents the calmness of the pre-war days.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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(Left) Erica in her Purim costume, circa 1935. (Right) Me before my pre-school graduation, circa 2006. The dandelion seeds reflect the daintiness of youth and the passage of time.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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Florence, Phil, and Gloria in New York. Florence always said that someone was watching over her — she survived so many near-death experiences where it was impossible for her to believe otherwise.

© Emily Steinberger - A portrait of Phil on top of Czortkow’s center of town before the city was destroyed.
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A portrait of Phil on top of Czortkow’s center of town before the city was destroyed.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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Florence and Gloria on a train in the U.S. Maple seeds represent strength and endurance, and although their paths are dizzying as they fall from the tree, they eventually travel safely to the ground.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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A photograph of Florence and Gloria in New York. Beneath it, a radiogram sent from Florence’s brother welcoming her and her family to the country.

© Emily Steinberger - Image from the L'dor V'dor: From Generation to Generation photography project
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A portrait of Gloria, with her husband Michael reflected in her glasses. Florence's note reads: "Favorite people. Favorite memories of the past. These are the joys of lifetime. These are the things that last. Florence."