Entangled Matter

  • Dates
    2022 - Ongoing
  • Author
  • Location Switzerland, Switzerland

A cascade of unprecedented chemical and physical reactions reshapes Earth’s land, air, and water, forging novel molecules, bacteria, and microorganisms that permanently alter nature—and ultimately the human species.

The planet has been undergoing accelerated transmutation for decades, driven by forever chemicals, nanomaterials and engineered microbes. These agents penetrate alpine springs, seep into ancient soils and become embedded in living cells. The total mass of non-biodegradable, human-made matter now exceeds the biomass of all plants, animals and fungi, marking a fundamental shift in the planetary biosphere. Boundaries between animate and inanimate are dissolving as hybrid materials form emergent molecular architectures beyond natural evolution. Novel macromolecules support new bacterial strains that metabolise synthetic compounds and convert waste into bioavailable nutrients, undermining any clear distinction between “natural” and “artificial”.

Plastics, once confined to landfills and oceans, now infiltrate mammalian circulatory systems. PFAS accumulate in cell membranes, altering fluidity and signalling. Trace polymer fragments appear in human organs, suggesting that synthetic matter can enter cells and the bloodstream and may interfere with cellular metabolism. Over generations, such intrusions may reshape epigenetic codes and affect development, immunity and behaviour. Insects host gut microbiota that digest microplastics, trees absorb airborne nanofibres, and marine plankton incorporate synthetic lipids into their membranes.

Humanity, once architect of the planet’s chemical inventory, now participates in an uncontrolled experiment. Substances designed for comfort have become agents of irreversible change, altering ecosystems and perhaps the genetic makeup of all organisms. As material boundaries fade, the future will be defined not by the purity of nature versus technology, but by their inseparable entanglement.

My project reflects this through found objects and arrangements in which organic and artificial substances intertwine: photographic RC paper buried and decomposed by microorganisms or soaked in waste oil, melting glaciers entwined with protective film, and installations in the studio and in natural environments.

This project is a candidate for PhMuseum 2026 Photography Grant

Learn more Present your project
© Florence Iff - Dead insects, cut-outs on film of (mostly) extinct insects from museums of natural history
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Dead insects, cut-outs on film of (mostly) extinct insects from museums of natural history

© Florence Iff - I’ve placed vintage DNA sheets amid blooming California poppies in my garden
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I’ve placed vintage DNA sheets amid blooming California poppies in my garden

© Florence Iff - Image from the Entangled Matter photography project
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On my hikes I collect plastic parts that farmers and tourists have left behind. I then photograph the pieces in my studio or incorporate them into installations together with other elements.

© Florence Iff - Found plastic piece overgrown with moss and lichen
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Found plastic piece overgrown with moss and lichen

© Florence Iff - melting Rhone glacier wrapped with protective foil
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melting Rhone glacier wrapped with protective foil

© Florence Iff - Moth with microplastics
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Moth with microplastics

© Florence Iff - Installation with filter foils and lichen on wood
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Installation with filter foils and lichen on wood

© Florence Iff - Image from the Entangled Matter photography project
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arrangement of collected plastic foils and strings tangled with lichen and moss, complemented by a photograph of alpine flowers.

© Florence Iff - plastic string discovered in a field, paired with a dried mushroom
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plastic string discovered in a field, paired with a dried mushroom

© Florence Iff - a photograph emerged in waste oil
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a photograph emerged in waste oil

© Florence Iff - arrangement of collected micro‑plastics with organic sea matter found on a beach, embedded in  sand
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arrangement of collected micro‑plastics with organic sea matter found on a beach, embedded in sand

© Florence Iff - Picture of a human lung combined with plastic strings intertwined with organic matter, found on a alpine hike
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Picture of a human lung combined with plastic strings intertwined with organic matter, found on a alpine hike

© Florence Iff - found piece of melted plastic combined with lichen and moss
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found piece of melted plastic combined with lichen and moss

© Florence Iff - vintage DNA film installed between chive flowers in my garden
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vintage DNA film installed between chive flowers in my garden

© Florence Iff - melting glacier-ice entwined with protective foil
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melting glacier-ice entwined with protective foil

© Florence Iff - found birds nest with intertwined plastic strings
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found birds nest with intertwined plastic strings

© Florence Iff - decomposed photographic RC paper combined with dried petals
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decomposed photographic RC paper combined with dried petals

© Florence Iff - photograph of extinct alpine flower combined with found plastic in the alps
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photograph of extinct alpine flower combined with found plastic in the alps

© Florence Iff - Image from the Entangled Matter photography project
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During a hike in the Alps, I retrieved a plastic cup that had become encrusted with natural material. I later photographed the piece in my studio.