Cuevas de Sacromonte

Set in 1970s Colombia, a father exiled after torture and false accusations, a daughter left in absence. This project revisits their broken bond through experimental image-making, where archive, pixel, and the crack become tools of memory.

In the 1970s, amidst political turmoil and rising violence in Colombia, my father, a journalist and director of an agricultural magazine, was falsely accused of murdering the Minister of Agriculture. What began with his torture at a military facility (Cantón Norte) ended in his exile and more than fifteen years of separation from our family.

Cuevas de Sacromonte emerges from that absence. Taking its name from a site outside Bogotá that was used as a torture center, the project reconstructs the interrupted bond between father and daughter. Absence becomes a fissure—a crack—whose power lies not only in what is missing, but in its capacity to expand and generate a metamorphosis of absence itself. This fracture shapes the way I inhabit, remember, and narrate my father's absence, exploring its echoes in a process I am still unraveling.

To give shape to this exploration, I work across multiple formats and techniques: archival imagery, thermal photography, Polaroid transfers, and screen captures. Each medium serves as both tool and metaphor, allowing the crack to operate as a mutating force within each technique.

From a Latin American perspective, this story does not seek to contain a single truth; rather than focusing solely on violence, it aims to reclaim silence and emptiness as forms of presence.

As a young Colombian woman and a migrant in Spain, I approach this project not only as an artist and photographer, but as someone tracing the echoes of her own history. Although my work has been linked to social issues for years, this is the first time I am giving voice to my personal story and that of my father, whose absence was long normalized in family albums and inherited narratives. Living as a migrant has also allowed me to revisit and understand his exile from a new perspective. Thus, this project goes beyond recounting events; it is an active exploration of how personal absence can be interpreted and mediated by multiple factors, ultimately creating a new, constantly transforming form of reality.

This project is a candidate for PhMuseum 2026 Women Photographers Grant

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© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Archival and thermal photography. In the early 1970s, Alvaro Bayona, a journalist, founded Agropecol in Bogota, a magazine dedicated mainly to reporting and denouncing issues within Colombia’s dairy industry. On the night of September 16, 1978, a bomb exploded outside the house where the magazine was produced.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Archival and thermal photography. Amid a tense political climate in Colombia, Rafael Pardo Buelvas —then Minister of Government and former Minister of Agriculture— was assassinated in response to his statements during the 1977 National Civic Strike.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Archival photograph. In May 1979, Álvaro Bayona was detained by the Colombian military and taken to Cantón Norte, where he was tortured and falsely accused of belonging to a guerrilla group and being responsible for the assassination of Minister Pardo Buelvas. His wife, Milly, reported his disappearance in several newspapers.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Archival photograph. Under the 1978 Security Statute, torture, civilian detentions, disappearances, and arbitrary raids were an everyday occurrence. After his release from Cantón Norte, Bayona was forced to sign a slip of paper declaring that he had not been tortured.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Archival photograph. Testimonies report that after interrogation in Cantón Norte, victims were often taken to a place called Cuevas de Sacromonte, where the abuse continued and many were executed. The threat of this lingered closely over Bayona during his detention, and the fact that it never came to materialize for him in itself became a kind of “absent absence.”

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Archival photograph. During the process of this project, when Bayona described these events, he referred to them as a 'fracture' that disrupted and divided both his professional and personal life.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Archival and thermal photography. After surviving a bombing, torture, and detention, he was forced into exile in the US, separated from his family for more than 15 years.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Archival and thermal photography. Leaving for the US meant separation from his youngest daughter—the photographer behind this project.

© Perla Bayona - Analogue photograph. The land where he was taken stands as a witness to memory.
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Analogue photograph. The land where he was taken stands as a witness to memory.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Archival photograph and thermal photography. Neither Álvaro nor the family ever filed an official report regarding what happened.

© Perla Bayona - Thermal photography. Facatativá Caves, where Cuevas de Sacromonte is located.
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Thermal photography. Facatativá Caves, where Cuevas de Sacromonte is located.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Archival and thermal photography. When one migrates, it’s not only a part of identity that dissolves or reshapes; it also brings a kind of guilt for leaving one’s place of origin, for surviving acts of violence. Here, what is usually understood as presence—the light—reveals instead absence: the subject is there, yet simultaneously not.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Thermal photography and video call screenshot. To the extent possible, virtuality takes the place that physical space can not. So in the rupture of the screen, the father’s figure dissolves once again into pixels, and connection is rebuilt through dots rather than words.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Analogue photography. After fifteen years of physical absence, father and daughter reunited in Colombia. For this project they both visited Cuevas de Sacromonte, for the first time.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Polaroid transfer. For her, the absence will never close, will never fade or be defined; it will only take on new matter, a new form of body.

© Perla Bayona - Thermal photography. For him, Colombia is no longer a place where he recognizes himself.
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Thermal photography. For him, Colombia is no longer a place where he recognizes himself.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Archival and thermal photography. Their bodies remain apart, and the distance seems to have woven an intangible presence that neither fully understands, but that somehow fits into the lives they have each built in different countries.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Scan with Polaroid transfer. Reflecting her father’s exile, her own migration turns history circular. While she can return to Colombia, the memory remains shaped by an unresolved question—whether something more could have been done.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Analogue photography. Symbolizing their shared fracture and the expansion of an active absence, the photographer explored the materialization of a sculpture that she eventually destroyed.

© Perla Bayona - Digital photography. Him.
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Digital photography. Him.