36 Views of Villarrica Volcano

  • Dates
    2021 - 2023
  • Author
  • Locations Chile, Araucania

36 Views of Villarrica Volcano represents a multitude of perspectives that, even though they oppose, all converge on the also called Kütralpillán: the “spirit of fire”.

Villarrica volcano has an active lava lake and is one of the few in the world frequently emitting incandescent particles. Located in the south of Chile, in the Araucanía Region, its surroundings were for centuries inhabited by native nations organized into small autonomous groups. When the Chilean state occupied the territory in 1883, the area entered an accelerated transformation process. Today, Villarrica overlooks a diverse human geography. The sharp increase in population, along with the damage caused by industrial activity have caused serious ecological problems.

36 Views of Villarrica Volcano portrays everyday scenes in which Villarrica volcano can be seen. It is inspired by the famous series of japanese prints 36 Views of Mount Fuji by Hokusai. His engravings capture fleeting moments, forming a memory of simple events where people’s relationship with time, the transitory condition of life, is the main subject. 

The diversity of inhabitants of the Villarrica territory manifests itself in the different paradigms that model people’s approach to the landscape. The paradigm of economic growth undoubtedly prevails, but there is an ongoing confrontation between them, which results in a lack of the dialogue, public policies and personal habits necessary to address current environmental problems.

36 people were interviewed. A short passage, literally transcribed, accompanies each photo.

36 Views of Villarrica Volcano represents a multitude of perspectives that, even though they oppose, all converge on the also called Quitralpillán: the “spirit of fire”.

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“We are destroying him. He's there, like he wants us to get the fuck out of here. He is giving us a break so that we can think about it, so that we behave well. It's like a very big energy that, if we don't behave well, is going to blow us all up."

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“He is the great grandfather of all this territory. And it has to do with the rebirth of the importance of death. Understand death to be able to be born again, to grow with more vitality. You know? Like the ouroborus, the snake that eats its tail."

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“The overexploitation of natural resources is also influencing the environmental problem. Not so much because of the people who have arrived, but because there is no awareness at the level of the authorities to establish what the rules of the game are."

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“I feel like he's the boss here. He is the boss in the area. If the volcano erupts, there is nothing to do. I practically look at it every day. I look at it, I take pictures of it, you know, I see how it is, if there is steam, if ashes are coming out."

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“I listened to my father, I listened to my people and they all talked about a war of volcanoes. They said that the volcanoes threw fire at each other to see who was the one with the greatest ‘newen’ [power], with the bigger ‘Ngen’ [spirit].”

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“Around the volcano inhabits countless organisms, species, plants, animals, fungi, microorganisms, which would be impossible to detail in this space.”

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“When the sun rises after a storm, in winter, to be there first thing in the morning, to start moving at night and be able to ski at first light and take advantage of the fresh snow before the sun hits and transform it, really, is the best.”

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“For me it is the missing link of existence, where you glimpse life and death, existence and non-existence. Where is the frontier? The volcano is life and death. It is natural to find contradictions in the face of two such extreme situations.”

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“For us the volcano is part of the geography, of the beautiful landscape that God gave us, that we had to inhabit. As a preacher says: ‘God blesses us in all areas, we are even blessed geographically’”

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“Lake Caburgua is cleaner. And there are fewer people. It is less known by tourists. It's more local, it's more privatized. In fact, we had to jump because it was all fenced off. Which is an issue: Why only a few own something that should be public?”

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“It is the highest peak in the area. It is also the main source of water. And although it is currently threatened by the growth of plots, it is also being threatened by the different concession policies of the Park and the rise of tourism.”

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“The volcano is a generator of jobs. Today there are almost 40 tour operators. They all operate on the volcano. It's a business. The private sector wants to profit, profit, profit, but they do not help to protect, so I think we have a huge flaw there.”

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“The volcano will never give us security. It is a very jealous mountain, very egocentric. He likes that we all keep an eye on him and he achieves that, he has our full respect.”

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“I really felt that the volcano came into communication with me, that the volcano knew that I was there. The sensation was terrible. The volcano manifested itself to me as a conscious being. He knew. He looked at me. He knew that I was there."

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“When we came to live, people told us that this place was very hostile, especially in winter. And despite that, we didn't care and we moved. There is an attraction that I couldn't explain to you."

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

"Rukapillan is also a weather station. When a pagoda hat covers the top then it's going to rain for sure. During the summer, the snow melts and you notice the rocks of the cone, 'the ribs of the ox', which means that the drought is about to begin.”

© Mauro Pesce - Image from the 36 Views of Villarrica Volcano photography project
i

“We are in a tomb where the remains of around 300 people are buried. From a volcanic eruption that destroyed Coñaripe. The remains found were buried in this tomb. It's a common grave. The eruption occurred in 1948, in the month of October.”