The Mark of a Terrible Sun

A photographic exploration that seeks to engage with the Pacific Ring of Fire, a 40,000- kilometer circular zone of disasters that includes 90 percent of all earthquakes and 75 percent of all active volcanoes across the globe.

Disasters are the absolute event of history and any knowledge we have of them is built around, with and against the marks left behind them. The Mark of a Terrible Sun is a photographic exploration that seeks to engage with the Pacific Ring of Fire as the geographical zone of the ‘ultimate natural disaster’ on Earth.

Stretching around the edges of the Pacific Ocean, this circular ring of disasters is a 40,000- kilometer zone that includes roughly 90 percent of all earthquakes and 75 percent of all active volcanoes across the globe. The first part of the project focuses on the lands and people under the shadow of the volcanoes situated on the southwest trench of the ring and more specifically on the part of the region of Melanesia including Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands, seeking to investigate how these ongoing disasters, as witnessed through archives and re-lived today, can shape a culture of resilience shared amongst the Melanesian communities impacted.

Photographed under the lava and ashes of past and ongoing volcanic activity and the historical remnants of the Pacific war in the region, the work is primarily concerned with the obscure traces of the disaster as an interspace dealing with ideas of destruction and survival and the exploration of heterotopias that might creatively synthesize new composites and assemblages of interpretation. In this sense, the images blur the boundaries between documentary and fiction reflecting upon the possibilities an expanded photographic practice can offer in relation to the disaster as the prompt for future scenarios positioned in the gap between historical knowledge, presentation, the image and narration.

The series is composed of analogue medium format images which have been afterwards marked with the stains of magma captured digitally while expelled in the air during volcanic eruption aiming for the final works to become the carriers of the solidified marks of the residues of the catastrophe serving as the mementos that reminds us of the fragility and resilience of life.

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Image from the The Mark of a Terrible Sun photography project
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Baining Fire Dance, a sacred ceremony unique to the Baining people, who live in the mountains of the same name located in East New Britain, Papua New Guinea

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Matupit village, Mount Tarvuvur volcanic zone, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea
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Matupit village, Mount Tarvuvur volcanic zone, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Mount Yasur eruption, Tanna Island, Vanuatu
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Mount Yasur eruption, Tanna Island, Vanuatu

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Savo Island Volcanic Waterfall, northern tip of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands
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Savo Island Volcanic Waterfall, northern tip of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Image from the The Mark of a Terrible Sun photography project
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Boy with an Upe, a traditional headdress worn by men in parts of Bougainville (Autonomous Region of Papua New Guinea) to symbolise their transition to adulthood, outskirts of Buin, Bougainville Island

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Mount Tarvuvur volcanic zone, Rabaul, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea
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Mount Tarvuvur volcanic zone, Rabaul, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Mount Yasur eruption, Tanna Island, Vanuatu
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Mount Yasur eruption, Tanna Island, Vanuatu

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Matupit village, Mount Tarvuvur volcanic zone, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea
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Matupit village, Mount Tarvuvur volcanic zone, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Savo island, northern tip of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands
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Savo island, northern tip of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - WWII Admiral Yamamoto's shoot down crash site in the jungle, Bougainville Island, Autonomous Region of Papua New Guinea
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WWII Admiral Yamamoto's shoot down crash site in the jungle, Bougainville Island, Autonomous Region of Papua New Guinea

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Mount Tarvuvur volcanic zone, Rabaul, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea
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Mount Tarvuvur volcanic zone, Rabaul, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Village alongside Jaba river, Bougainville Island, Autonomous Region of Papua New Guinea
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Village alongside Jaba river, Bougainville Island, Autonomous Region of Papua New Guinea

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Village alongside Jaba river, Bougainville Island, Autonomous Region of Papua New Guinea
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Village alongside Jaba river, Bougainville Island, Autonomous Region of Papua New Guinea

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Sanford's sea eagle fighting with a snake, Honiara Province, northwestern coast of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands
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Sanford's sea eagle fighting with a snake, Honiara Province, northwestern coast of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Mount Tarvuvur volcanic zone, Rabaul, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea
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Mount Tarvuvur volcanic zone, Rabaul, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Matupit village, Mount Tarvuvur volcanic zone, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea
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Matupit village, Mount Tarvuvur volcanic zone, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Tafea Province, Mount Yasur volcanic zone, Tanna Island, Vanuatu
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Tafea Province, Mount Yasur volcanic zone, Tanna Island, Vanuatu

© Ioanna Sakellaraki - Image from the The Mark of a Terrible Sun photography project
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Baining Fire Dance, a sacred ceremony unique to the Baining people, who live in the mountains of the same name located in East New Britain, Papua New Guinea

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