El Gobierno Te Odia

El Gobierno Te Odia rescues the unseen archive of the Puerto Rican Secret Police. It reconfigures history investigating the bureaucratic residue of a government who imposed its own political will on its people.

From the 1940’s until 1987 the Puerto Rican Police- in collaboration with the FBI and CIA- watched, intimidated, and murdered political activists on the island. The program is one of the longest continuous surveillance programs by the US government on its own citizens. It was carried out by a secret police division that compiled 15000 extensive dossiers and tracked over 150000 people, mostly activists advocating for independence from the United States.

The program was uncovered in 1987 after a decade-long investigation into the brutal execution of two university students by the secret police. When the unit was dismantled, the original surveillance files were returned directly to the victims, whole and unredacted. This is the only such declassification in the world, and a rare view into the inner workings of how states use surveillance for ideological persecution. The files reveal that neighbors, close friends, and even family members were informants in exchange for money or under coercion. To this day, those who watched and were watched live side by side in a society with deep wounds but no collective memory of what happened.

For the last 10 years I have become a guerrilla archivist, finding and recompiling the archive through still life photography, digitization of over three thousand images from the secret police archive, and research. The resulting reconstructed “archive” repairs the web of time where it was broken, affording a window into forbidden political history and a chance at a national truth and reconciliation process at a time when the colonial relationship with the US is more fraught than ever.

The work is rooted in a few fundamental questions: How does the state “see” political projects that are in conflict with their own? By understanding the state’s gaze in that conflict we can come to understand the current civil society it built? If so, does that allow us to dismantle its control over us now?

Presenting this work is meant to be an atlas or a rubric for not only people in Puerto Rico, but the world as surveillance becomes a cornerstone of all political projects and conflicts.

© Christopher Gregory-Rivera - Image from the El Gobierno Te Odia photography project
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Archival image from roll titled "Hippie Activity" the surveillance started aimed at pro-independence activists but later was used against labor, feminist and environmental groups- in short anybody who presented an alternative political project. In looking at these images if the states gaze is its violence, then the counter gaze is its resistance.

© Christopher Gregory-Rivera - Image from the El Gobierno Te Odia photography project
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A surveillance manual as found at the National Archives of Puerto Rico. The first 30 or so pages were a manual supplied to officers on how to watch and follow subjects and the rest of the pages had a hole cut out, presumably to hide objects.

© Christopher Gregory-Rivera - Image from the El Gobierno Te Odia photography project
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An FBI Document detailing the FBI's reason for surveilling Pro-Independence activists and its obsession with intervening in their lives.

© Christopher Gregory-Rivera - A surveillance sequence of a unknown woman.
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A surveillance sequence of a unknown woman.

© Christopher Gregory-Rivera - Image from the El Gobierno Te Odia photography project
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The Carpeta of Providencia Pupa Trabal a co-founder of the Pro-Independence Movement (MPI). She had surveillance outside her home in 8 hour shifts 24 hours a day. It turned out a person who was like her second son had been informing on her to the cops. She found out when the files were declassified.

© Christopher Gregory-Rivera - Image from the El Gobierno Te Odia photography project
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A presumed agent or employee of the Intelligence Division poses with a cake during a diploma ceremony at the offices at Police Headquarters. The cake is decorated with frosting spelling acronyms of the various organizations the Division surveilled. The flag on top of the cake is a 52 star US Flag prototype. The administration was for the annexation of the island into the US.

© Christopher Gregory-Rivera - Image from the El Gobierno Te Odia photography project
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An unopened cassette tape with a hand written note that reads: "Please listen and do something soon. Signed the next victim."

© Christopher Gregory-Rivera - Image from the El Gobierno Te Odia photography project
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A surveillance image of a mobilization at the University of Puerto Rico with Arnaldo Dario Rosado staring straight into the camera. He would be entrapped and executed by Intelligence Division officers three years after this image was taken. Many surveillance images use number hand written on the front to identify people and corresponding names written on the back.

© Christopher Gregory-Rivera - The file of Juan Ángel Silén who was the founder of the Federation of Pro-Independence University Students or FUPI.
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The file of Juan Ángel Silén who was the founder of the Federation of Pro-Independence University Students or FUPI.

© Christopher Gregory-Rivera - Image from the El Gobierno Te Odia photography project
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A diploma ceremony in the Intelligence Division offices at the Police Headquarters in San Juan, Puerto Rico. On the right is Ángel Luis Pérez Casillas, who since 1978 was the director of the division. He has been implicated as the person who authorized, and orchestrated the entrapment and murders at Cerro Maravilla. In 1985 he was convicted of perjury and sentenced to 6 years in prison.

© Christopher Gregory-Rivera - Image from the El Gobierno Te Odia photography project
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A a magazine containing an article about the armed struggle in Puerto Rico confiscated by police from a surveilled subjects home.

© Christopher Gregory-Rivera - An image from the Intelligence Division photographic archive of two police officers.
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An image from the Intelligence Division photographic archive of two police officers.

© Christopher Gregory-Rivera - Image from the El Gobierno Te Odia photography project
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A cuban passport, one of the many ephemera in the administrative archives of the Intelligence Division contained at the National Archive in Puerto Rico.

© Christopher Gregory-Rivera - A mobilization against the draft being filmed from the rooftops.
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A mobilization against the draft being filmed from the rooftops.

© Christopher Gregory-Rivera - Feminist organizations were and still are a target of police surveillance.
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Feminist organizations were and still are a target of police surveillance.