What Remains

“He went out to buy diapers and he never came back…”

Juana

“The bullet holes are right outside my door - a reminder of where they murdered him, right outside his home…”

Aryelis

“I panicked. I was on my knees begging them not to kill him. They backed off, only because I had a panic attack. He’s in jail, innocent, and we don’t know what to do. But he’s lucky, he was spared…”

Georgina

Mothers, sisters, wives tell their stories of the men ripped from their lives during Special Police Forces operations in the neighborhood of La Vega. For years, this police force (FAES) have been scrutinized for terrorizing the working class neighborhoods (barrios) of Caracas, essentially criminalizing young men for where they live and murdering with impunity.

The neighborhood of La Vega became a microcosm of this deadly epidemic overnight. What the community has coined the “La Vega Massacre” was the catalyst: on January 7th, 2021 Special Police raided the hillside barrio, killing 23 people. For months after, residents endured raids, mass detentions and constant gunfire.

Since 2013, Venezuela has been rocked by an unprecedented socio-political crisis. Chávez’s successor Nicolás Maduro is now under investigation by the International Criminal Court - the first government to be under investigation in the Americas. This decision was made in part due to the estimated 18,000 people killed due to “resisting authority” since 2016 - of which a significant percentage are presumed extrajudicial executions as a strategy to maintain social control (Human Rights Watch).

As this violence rages on, this story remains underreported.

‘What Remains’ is an ongoing, long form body of work focused on these underreported realities of cyclical violence, repression by the State and the power of community. Particularly, this project centers the women of these neighborhoods who are acutely affected by these patterns of violence - not only as they grieve, but as they find ways to provide for their family, seek justice and heal. While they are often the most affected, women are also the driving force of the community: hosting activities, running food programs and providing support in any possible way.

The first chapter was based in the La Vega neighborhood documenting the aftermath of a State-sanctioned massacre. The second chapter is focused on El Setenta: a community victim to ruthless gangs and ‘limpiezas’ (mass murders by police). This chapter will have testimonies by residents affected by two powers: gangs and police. The rare periods of relative calm allow for reflection, but also raise questions: Will residents ever be free from these abuses? What does it mean to live and heal, on their terms?

What Remains speaks to the complicated realities lived in the barrios of Caracas, exemplary of a larger systemic issue, through a narrative that challenges stereotypical depictions of violence in Latin America. In a country where speaking out alone can be deadly, the women who are a part of this project embody courage, resilience and strength. Their stories bring important attention to the violence happening every day in Venezuela, and prove the beauty and solidarity that are salvaged in the face of injustice.

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - FEBRUARY 10, 2022. Meybel, 27, holds back tears as she talks about her husband Osmar. In June, during a police operative, he was detained while going to work. The arresting officers charged him with numerous crimes, of which Meybel says ‘even the judge admitted he was innocent. But it was a problem of inside politics.’ Meybel now takes care of their young son alone, brings food to the prison each day, and sells lollipops in the street to get by. Her husband remains in an overcrowded cell, waiting for trial.

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - MAY 3, 2021. In a government building, now rarely used, at the entrance of La Vega, cultural leaders play drums and sing in front of this altar as a part of the Cruz de Mayo tradition - a Catholic Afrovenezuelan event thanking Nature for all that it has to give.

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - JANUARY 30, 2022. Ayelys prays at her local church in the hillside of La Vega. Her Evangelical faith has been key to her healing since her son’s murder by the police forces in 2017.

© Lexi Parra - CARACAS, VENEZUELA - FEBRUARY 2, 2021. CD’s hang as decorations on a tree in Las Casitas, La Vega.
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - FEBRUARY 2, 2021. CD’s hang as decorations on a tree in Las Casitas, La Vega.

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - JANUARY 23, 2021. Gredyfer, 22, holds her daughter Emma, 2, as they leave for a birthday party. Gredyfer has lived in different sectors of La Vega her whole life. Last November, when a prominent gang tried to infiltrate the neighborhood, she thought of leaving for the first time in her life. “I can’t have her (daughter) in that kind of environment. It’s different now. I have her to think about, before myself.”

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - FEBRUARY 2, 2021. Misael, 22, poses for a portrait in Las Casitas. The tattoo on his neck reads “Miranda” after his seven year old daughter. Misael lost a friend in January’s notorious ‘massacre’ leading to the death of 23 residents of La Vega. Coldly, he said ‘My friend was leaving work. Like an idiot, he left his house. No job is worth your life.’

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - FEBRUARY 5, 2022. A cheerleading team performs at a community event, celebrating the anniversary of the Mi Convive NGO, in La Vega. This NGO is focused on bringing visibility to State- sanctioned violence, provide food programs for families and host recreational activities to end cyclical violence and poverty in the barrios of Caracas.

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - JANUARY 30, 2022. The lead pastor of the Evangelical church “In Journey to Faith” prays over a woman as she lays on the floor, provoked by the holy energy in the room. Local pastors have spoken out against the extrajudicial killings that have devastated their community while families have found solace in holy worship spaces such as this.

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - APRIL 21, 2021. Kaikashi, 22, looks up at the sky from his small patch of land, hearing gunshots from down below. He said, “It’s lit up down there,” referring to the ongoing turf war that has made its way to various parts of La Vega. Kaikashi hopes to cultivate this land and, one day, build a house for his young family.

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - FEBRUARY 12, 2021. Yohandri, 18 years old, trains at the “Formando Futuros” gym in Las Torres, La Vega. The gym, funded by the Ministry of Justice and Peace, focuses on providing opportunities for young people that keep them away from local gang violence.

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - FEBRUARY 12, 2021. Carolina and Glenda are preparing the day’s meal for the community kitchen. Families from the area drop off tupperware and bags in the morning to be filled with the free meal. Today, the kitchen’s volunteers are serving rice, vegetables and plantain. It has been difficult to serve protein the past year, as the government subsidized food boxes have diminished.

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - MAY 14, 2021. A young boy practices baseball at a community center in the lower part of La Vega. The mountains behind him had been taken over by the city’s most prominent gang, with members walking across its edge keeping watch, armed with military-grade weapons.

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - FEBRUARY 15, 2022. Georgina shows a picture saved on her phone of her and her son. Now, her son Hecgerson - 23 years old - has been detained for seven months. According to Georgina, he was almost killed in their doorway by Special Forces during a raid. The officer spared him when Georgina had a panic attack, convulsing on the floor. Officers robbed her home, leaving her unable to work, and, allegedly, planted a grenade in their home to justify terrorist charges. Georgina, a loyal Chavista, lost over twenty pounds during a depressive episode following her son’s arrest. She has joined the local committee led by PSUV Deputy Machado in order to get legal and emotional support. She is getting by, as she says, ‘for her grandkids. If it weren’t for them, I wouldn’t be here right now,’

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - FEB 20, 2022. Rosa stares out the window as she recalls the day her brother was murdered in her home by Special Police Forces. His death was one of the 23 in what has been coined a 'massacre.' "I have no tears left," Rosa said - referring to the loss of two of her brothers to violence. For months following his death, Rosa lived in fear, often staying with family in other areas of Caracas. She has since relocated to her home with her two young children.

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - JUNE 19, 2021. Señora Alicia prepares the San Juan (Saint John) for the night’s celebration. Despite the spike in violence, cultural leaders continued to host their ceremonies for the community, noting that it is ‘central to their identity and their healing.’

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - DECEMBER 11, 2021. Lisbeth, 15, dances at her quinceañera in Las Casitas, La Vega. Due to the COVID-19 virus and ongoing violence in the neighborhood, Lisbeth thought her celebration might not be possible.

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - FEBRUARY 4, 2022. Nayreth holds her newborn daughter Salomé in her home in La Vega. Since her brother’s murder, her family have found their personal ways to heal. Her mother's faith keeps her going, while Nayreth focuses on her community work.

© Lexi Parra - Image from the What Remains photography project
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CARACAS, VENEZUELA - DECEMBER 11, 2021. A couple dance under disco lights at Lisbeth’s quince años in Las Casitas, La Vega. Due to the COVID-19 virus and ongoing violence in the neighborhood, Lisbeth thought her celebration might not be possible.

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