Transient Ties

The project analyses forced uprootedness from one’s homeland in Greece, and a “new” identity construction after arriving in a new environment in former communist Czechoslovakia.

One of the contemporary migration routes begins in Turkey, continues in Greece, and via Southeastern European countries towards Central Europe. Once, Greece was a starting point of a similar migration route, walked by Lena (in Slovak & Macedonian) or Eleni (in Greek), who was forced to escape her homeland. She was never repatriated to her native environment in northern Greece and thus re-connected with the Macedonian minority, into which she was born. 'Transient Ties' analyses the process of cutting ties with one's birthplace, whilst attempting to integrate within a new environment, which continues to occur to political refugees and migrants. It visually unearths the culture and environment in Greece that Eleni/Lena was stripped of, and the one in former Czechoslovakia that she had to embrace.

Lena's uprootedness was a result of the Greek Civil War (1946-1949) fought between monarchists and communists, heavily supported by the UK and USA, as the West didn't want Greece to be yet another country falling under communist regime spreading in Europe at the time. The communist side was receiving support from Yugoslavia, Albania, and Bulgaria. Due to the Greek Civil War, thousands of children in Greece were sent to communist countries in Central & Eastern Europe. Former Czechoslovakia accepted up to 13.000 children coming from Greece, including Lena.

Through this story, I collaborate with my grandmother Lena/Eleni, while exploring her identity, and the bonds between displacement & cultural heritage.The work contemplates the consequences of displacement, triggered by forced migration. The attachment to her roots vanished once adapting to a different place, in former communist Czechoslovakia, where she lives until today (Slovakia). Greece represents a mysterious land to her, which she doesn't know how to connect with anymore.

© Michaela Nagyidaiová - A portrait of Eleni/Lena captured in Bratislava, Slovakia on a summer day.
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A portrait of Eleni/Lena captured in Bratislava, Slovakia on a summer day.

© Michaela Nagyidaiová - Image from the Transient Ties photography project
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A letter written by Lena that was sent to the Interior Ministry of Slovakia when applying to Slovak citizenship in 1992. Until then, Lena was considered ‘stateless’, as she had lost her Greek citizenship, due to being a political refugee. Here, the letter is combined with an archival map of Greece.

© Michaela Nagyidaiová - Discovering the surroundings of Eleni's/Lena's birthplace.
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Discovering the surroundings of Eleni's/Lena's birthplace.

© Michaela Nagyidaiová - Image from the Transient Ties photography project
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An image of Lena visiting one of the children houses in which she had stayed as a child in Czech Republic with other children from Greece, image captured in 1974.

© Michaela Nagyidaiová - A photograph of Eleni's / Lena's daughter discovering her mother's homeland.
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A photograph of Eleni's / Lena's daughter discovering her mother's homeland.

© Michaela Nagyidaiová - A family standing close to each other during sunset, Greece.
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A family standing close to each other during sunset, Greece.

© Michaela Nagyidaiová - An archival image of Lena’s birthplace, village Antartiko in northern Greece.
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An archival image of Lena’s birthplace, village Antartiko in northern Greece.

© Michaela Nagyidaiová - Observing the view and sunset in Eleni's birth village in northern Greece.
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Observing the view and sunset in Eleni's birth village in northern Greece.

© Michaela Nagyidaiová - Discovering the surroundings of Eleni's/Lena's birthplace.
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Discovering the surroundings of Eleni's/Lena's birthplace.

© Michaela Nagyidaiová - Image from the Transient Ties photography project
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An article from a Slovak newspaper published in 1948 when my grandmother left Greece. The article is titled “Twelve-thousand Greek children” and it describes the arrival of political refugees in former Czechoslovakia. It is showcased here with other keepsakes that Lena has in her house that remind her of the country, where she was born and the country, where she lives until today.

© Michaela Nagyidaiová - Uprooted tree captured when driving around northern Greece, close to Eleni's / Lena's birth village.
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Uprooted tree captured when driving around northern Greece, close to Eleni's / Lena's birth village.

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