The Shape of F. S.

  • Dates
    2023 - 2025
  • Author
  • Locations Germany, France, Belgium

The Shape of F. S. is a personal exploration of my great-grandfather‘s history as a soldier in the First World War. The work is a dialogue between past and present, where uncertainty and the search for answers are constant companions.

The Shape of F. S. is a personal exploration of my great-grandfather‘s history as a soldier in the First World War. Initially alone, and later accompanied by my mother, I travel along the former Western Front to understand how his war experiences have influenced our family history.
Field post letters from my great-grandfather provide clues about the places, times, and his emotional state. I use these historical fragments to reinterpret and continue the story 110 years later. This work is an interwoven narrative between myself, my mother and my great-grandfather himself.

The visual narrative of this project incorporates traditional documentary photographs of the contemporary landscape as one layer. The landscape is charged by its historical context. I’m interested in decisive places rather than the decisive moment. This is an attempt to visualize history and explore the point at which time turns into the past. This is complemented by various layers, including still lifes of found objects, interpretation of old photos, self-portraits and subjective moments experienced during my journey with my mother.

This constellation creates a dialogue between past and present, where uncertainty and the search for answers are constant companions. The focus is on an emotional approach to the emptiness and the unanswered questions. The aim of the work is to stimulate an emotional confrontation with historical wars and their culture of remembrance while leaving room for speculation.
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As a photo book The Shape of F. S. could visualize that memory is not linear and history is not fixed. What is missing is just as significant as what is shown.
While working on this project, I always envisioned it as a photobook. Although I initially presented the work as an exhibition —which was partly due to financial considerations and also formed the basis of my Master’s degree—the photobook has remained my preferred and intended form of publication.

On a personal level, publishing this project as a book feels more meaningful and appropriate for me and my family. It offers a way to preserve the work in a lasting, tangible form—rather than presenting it only temporarily, as is the case with an exhibition.
The photobook form offers a intimate and contemplative space in which this dialogue can unfold in all its complexity. This work lives in the space between the documentary and the poetic, between inherited history and subjective experience. The physicality of the photobook mirrors the materiality of the project itself. The book form allows the different layers to be held, revisited, and reinterpreted.

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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Canadian national memorial to the deceased of the Battle of Vimy during World War I in France. The monument is located in a 100-acre, well-preserved portion of the battlefield over which the Canadians led their attack during the Battle of Vimy Ridge as part of the Battle of Arras. - Givenchy-en-Gohelle, Pas-de-Calais department, France

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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Photograph of my great-grandfather Ferdinand Schütte as a soldier, early 1916, in a family album. He was part of the field artillery regiment nr 61 from 1916 until the end of the war.

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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My mother and I are searching the attic of the house where my great-grandfather lived and where my mother also grew up. I have searched in vain for more pictures or letters from my great-grandfather. I did not want to believe that there was nothing more to find. - Niedersfeld, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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Restored World War I trenches at Main de Massiges, east of Reims. Two of the trenches and funnel-shaped mines from the battles of 1914 and 1915 have been preserved to this day. - Massiges, Marne department, France.

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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A French bayonet that my great-grandfather Ferdinand brought back from one of the battlefields of the First World War. After the Second World War, when it was forbidden to own weapons, he hid it in a wall of the house. It only reappeared decades later during renovation work. I was told that he was very surprised when it reappeared - he seemed to have forgotten that it was still behind the wall.

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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My great-grandfather, Ferdinand Schütte, in a group photo of his battery of the field artillery regiment no. 61, during basic military training.

© Arne Piepke - Selfportrait of me and my mother in our hotel room in Laon, France.
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Selfportrait of me and my mother in our hotel room in Laon, France.

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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A photo of the Niedersfeld church tower, probably taken by Hubert, Ferdinand's son. Niedersfeld is Ferdinand's hometown. I also grew up here.

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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My mother in a poppy field on one of the former battlefields of the Somme, near the so-called “ Schwaben Redoubt ”, Thiepval, France.The poppy became a symbol of remembrance for the victims of the world war. It goes back to the poem "In Flanders Fields" by a brigade doctor, who was impressed by the sight of red flowers on the devastated battlefields in Ypres.

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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My hotel room in Liévin, France during a trip through northern France, along the former battlefields of the First World War. - Liévin, Pas-de-Calais department, France.

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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A figure of a German soldier from the souvenir store of Fort Douaumont. Fort Douaumont was highly contested during the Battle of Verdun and changed hands several times. On May 8, 1916, the explosion of an ammunition depot killed several hundred German soldiers. Because it was impossible to bury them outside, 679 of them were walled inside the fort. After visiting the fort, I ended up in a souvenir

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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Ulster Memorial Tower is was one of the first memorials to be erected on the Western Front and commemorates the men of the 36th Division and all those from Ulster who served in the First World War. - Thiepval, Somme department, France

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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Self-portrait on one of the Somme battlefields, called "Schwaben Redoubt", a German stronghold near the village of Thiepval.. - Thiepval, Somme department, France.

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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The Montfaucon American Monument and Ruins of a Church in Montfaucon-d'Argonne, France . It was the greatest victory of the American forces in the First World War. The offensive took place between September 26 and November 11, 1918, in the Verdun sector. 26,277 Americans died in this operation. - Montfaucon-d'Argonne, Meuse department, France.

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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Shells from World War 1 on the ground of the Hooge Crater Museum. A large crater was blown at Hooge in July 1915. Today the Crater is a pond. - Ypres, Belgium

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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Butter on the breakfast table at my lodging in Beaucourt-sur-l'Ancre, in the Somme region, France. In my great-grandfather's field letters, butter is a reoccurring theme. Often homemade butter was sent to him from home to the front. - Beaucourt-sur-l'Ancre, Somme department, France.

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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My mother is combing her hair in our B&B room in Ypres. Her grandfather, Ferdinand Schütte, participated in the Third Battle of Flanders at Ypres. Since 1928, the fallen soldiers of the former British Empire and its allies who died in the Ypres Salient are commemorated daily in Ypres with the "Last Post," the traditional final salute to the fallen. - Ypres, Belgium

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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A staircase built from old artillery shells of the First World War in Main de Massiges. Taken from my car. - Massiges, Marne department, France.

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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The Basilica of St-Quentin. On 08 October 1916 my great-grandfather wrote from Saint Quentin: "My dears! Yesterday evening 11 o'clock I arrived here, it was a boring trip.This morning I went to the dental station. The doctor from Greifswald, pulled out two of my teeth. It hurt to take them out, but fifteen minutes later it hurt even more." - Saint-Quentin, Aisne department, France.

© Arne Piepke - Image from the The Shape of F. S. photography project
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The Douaumont Ossuary is a memorial containing the remains of unidentified soldiers who died on the battlefield during the Battle of Verdun in the First World War. In front of it is the largest French military cemetery of the First World War, with 16,142 graves. -Douaumont-Vaux, Meuse department, France.