The Building House

One Hundred Years after the Bauhaus settled in Dessau, the school is once again having to face up to the extreme far-right as it continues to grow in the heart of Europe.

In 1933, the Bauhaus, famed for its radical, modernist approach to art and design, was hounded out of Dessau by the newly established National Socialist Government. The school was labelled "degenerate' by the new government and attacked for its left-leaning faculty and students. After refusing to comply with the demands of the Nazi Party, the Bauhaus chose to close its doors for good. Whilst those who could afford it emigrated, many went into hiding or were forced into collaboration to survive in the years following Germany's political crisis. Tragically, several Bauhausler who could not escape and chose resistance were murdered by the Nazis.

Now, in 2026, in a troubling pseudo-re-enactment, the Bauhaus again finds itself caught in a reanimated "culture war" about German identity and intensifying polarisation across the country. As the school seeks to celebrate its 100th anniversary in Dessau, members of the far-right AFD party have begun blaming the Bauhaus for the region's decline. AFD member, Hans-Thomas Tillschneider, has called for a rejection of the Bauhaus, claiming it to be infused with communist ideology. In response to the centennial, the AFD have called for a "re-examination" of the Bauhaus legacy to be debated in the regional parliament.

With the AFD’s popularity exploding across eastern Germany and the possibility of the extreme far-right again being responsible for cultural policy in Germany, this project seeks to stand in solidarity with the Bauhaus and its ideas. Engaging with Bauhaus aesthetics, history and ideas, the photographs document the growing political polarisation in Germany, whilst costumed self-portraits look to embody echoes of those who once called the Bauhaus home.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Self-Portrait as Bauhaus Ghost. Bauhaus Dessau, Dessau, Germany.
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Self-Portrait as Bauhaus Ghost. Bauhaus Dessau, Dessau, Germany.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Bauhaus Museum Dessau information board. Dessau, Germany.
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Bauhaus Museum Dessau information board. Dessau, Germany.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Bauhaus Building (Prellerhaus Balconies). Dessau, Germany.
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Bauhaus Building (Prellerhaus Balconies). Dessau, Germany.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - 3D-printed model of a character by Oskar Schlemmer. Bauhaus Dessau, Dessau, Germany.
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3D-printed model of a character by Oskar Schlemmer. Bauhaus Dessau, Dessau, Germany.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Image from the The Building House photography project
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This mask was made by Matthias Lipeck with paint by Torsten Blume (Bauhaus Dessau associates). It is based on a design by Oskar Schlemmer. It was found in their workshop amongst an array of Bauhaus costumes used to restage performances from the school's theatre workshop.Dessau, Germany.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Image from the The Building House photography project
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Protester at a memorial demonstration for the 20th Anniversary of the death of Oury Jalloh, an asylum seeker found dead in police custody in Dessau in 2005. Dessau, Germany.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Self-Portrait with Triadic Ballet Costume. Dessau, Germany.
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Self-Portrait with Triadic Ballet Costume. Dessau, Germany.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Breaker Box with torn anti-fascist poster. Dessau, Germany.
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Breaker Box with torn anti-fascist poster. Dessau, Germany.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Image from the The Building House photography project
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'Anti-fascist Action' flag at Oury Jalloh Memorial Demonstration. Dessau, Germany. Young people in Dessau and its surrounding areas came out in large numbers for a demonstration in memory of Oury Jalloh. Several left-wing youth organisations run through Dessau and its local environs.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Image from the The Building House photography project
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Demonstration Organiser speaks with the Police. Dessau Train Station, Dessau, Germany. In response to the organisation of a demonstration to mark the 20th anniversary of the death of Oury Jalloh in Dessau, police were deployed en masse around the city. Approximately 800 activists and mourners came to Dessau to march on the police station where he was allegedly killed.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Image from the The Building House photography project
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Self-Portrait with Triadic Ballet Costume. Dessau, Germany. Many of the costumes used in the project are left over from the Buahus Centenary in 2019. They are made in the Bauhaus workshop and by technicians at Anhalt University in Dessau. By using these costumes, the photographs create a way to embody the echoes of those who once called the school home.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Image from the The Building House photography project
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Nazis Occupying the Bauhaus Building (Bauhaus Display), Bauhuas Dessau, Germany. Despite the National Socialists' contempt for the Bauhaus, they chose not to demolish the school but instead used it for their own ends. The school was bombed during the Second World War and was repaired in a makeshift manner in 1945. Since then, almost every inch of the school has been replaced with new materials.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Image from the The Building House photography project
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Lamp post with Political stickers. Dessau, Germany. The sticker at the top of the frame features the faces of victims of the Hanau shootings when ten people were killed in a terrorist shooting spree by a far-right extremist that targeted three bars and a kiosk in Hanau, near Frankfurt, Germany.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Self-Portrait with Schlemmer Mask. Pellerhaus, Bauhaus Dessau, Dessau, Germany.
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Self-Portrait with Schlemmer Mask. Pellerhaus, Bauhaus Dessau, Dessau, Germany.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Image from the The Building House photography project
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House from The Torten Estate, designed by Walter Gropius. One of many Bauhaus attempts to create new kinds of social housing in Germany. Dessau, Germany.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Self-Portrait with Schlemmer Mask. Pellerhaus, Bauhaus Dessau, Dessau, Germany.
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Self-Portrait with Schlemmer Mask. Pellerhaus, Bauhaus Dessau, Dessau, Germany.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Image from the The Building House photography project
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Preparations for the Bauhaus100 festival programme, 'To The Core', which looks to celebrate 100 years of the Bauhaus in Dessau. The AFD have called it a glorification of "globalist conformity" and called for it to be cancelled. Those who work at the Bauhaus are scared there may not be many more events like this in the future, should the AFD win power. Dessau, Germany.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Replica of the famous "Table Lamp" by Wilhelm Wagenfeld and Carl Jakob Jucker. Bauhaus Dessau, Germany.
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Replica of the famous "Table Lamp" by Wilhelm Wagenfeld and Carl Jakob Jucker. Bauhaus Dessau, Germany.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Image from the The Building House photography project
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Self-Portrait with Schlemmer Mask. Pellerhaus, Bauhaus Dessau, Dessau, Germany. This photograph was made in what used to be the student accommodation at the Bauhaus. In documenting the Buahuas in Dessau today, one cannot help but think of those who originally sought to pursue their craft here.

© Oscar McQuillan-Byrne - Model of the Bauhuas Building. Bauhuas Dessau, Germany.
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Model of the Bauhuas Building. Bauhuas Dessau, Germany.

The Building House by Oscar McQuillan-Byrne

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