The Bluebird Perch

"On a night when the sky was laden with stars, a flock of huge birds came from the east. They were circling in the searchlight, shining in bright blue light. The next moment, the birds found some withered perches, and they flew towards us with a thunderous roar"

00:08 am on 10th March 1945. The first firebomb exploded in the Koto area in Tokyo. "The black airframe with huge wings was flying low, close to the ground and illuminated by red burning flames," a survivor described. The airstrike took only two and a half hours to kill 100,000 people.

Documents from the Japan Meteorological Agency stated that the temperature on that day was 3.9 degrees Celsius and the wind speed was 13 meters per second from the northwest. Under the starry sky, the cloud amount was 4.

Through the long and winding time tunnel, 77 years have passed since the Second World War. Memories of survivors are about to fade away into the depths of time.

"The ginkgo tree was crackling and burning red. I was standing in the clearing right behind it, watching it all the time. I thought about running away, but it was impossible with the flames surrounding me. It was night, but it was like daytime. The vacant lot behind the shrine was the last place for everyone in the town, including myself. As dawn broke and the distance gradually turned white, we suddenly came to our senses and realized that we were still alive"

This is the testimony of an air raid survivor whom we actually met and talked to.

It was in 2019 when I first recognized the trees that have been bombed by war. A TV news program reported, "The war-wounded trees remain in the Koto, Sumida and Taito areas. These places were the areas that were mostly destroyed by the Tokyo Air Attack on 10th March".

This project is an attempt to visualize various "shapes of memory" related to the Great Tokyo Air Raid, triggered by the existence of war-wounded trees. There are various elements that form "layers of memory. These can be the city of postwar Tokyo as an aggregate of an unspecified number of people, individuals who experienced the air raid, and war-wounded trees. They are somehow connected and intertwined, and from time to time they appear in front of our eyes. I hope to show in my own way how they have connected and how the whole picture of the memory of air raids has been changed as I literally pick up the fragments of memory that have been buried in the long accumulation of time after the war.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
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Air raid survivor Fusayo Hirose, 87, suffered the disaster at her parents' home in Asakusa, Taito ward, Tokyo. She visited her parent's house for the first time in about 77 years, but she never made it there. Checking an old map against Google Maps, I took a picture of her at the spot where the entrance to her parent's house was supposed to have been.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
i

A big ginkgo tree at Tobiki Shrine in Sumida ward, Japan. The image captured by the 3D camera is divided into countless wrapped color images like this one, apart from the original skeleton image. If we compare the war-wounded tree to a concrete representation of the memory of war, these color images can be compared to the countless fragments of the memory of people that form the framework of that larger history.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
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A war-wounded tree exists in Ueno Park, Taito Ward, Tokyo. The image captured by the 3D camera is divided into countless wrapped color images like this one, apart from the original skeleton image. If we compare the war-wounded tree to a concrete representation of the memory of war, these color images can be compared to the countless fragments of the memory of people that form the framework of that larger history.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
i

A war-wounded tree exists near Asakusa, Taito ward. The image captured by the 3D camera is divided into countless wrapped color images like this one, apart from the original skeleton image. If we compare the war-wounded tree to a concrete representation of the memory of war, these color images can be compared to the countless fragments of the memory of people that form the framework of that larger history.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
i

Toyo, Koto ward, Tokyo, former Susaki Benten-cho. This is where the family home of 95-year-old Mieko Toyomura once existed. She walked here, 8 km away from Ueno Station, early in the morning the day after the air raid to look for her parents and siblings. At the time, Tokyo Bay was right there and the river and sea were overflowing with many dead bodies. In the end, she was unable to find her parents and siblings.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
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An area of Sumida ward, Tokyo. A willow tree on the property of an air raid survivor, Minoru Tanaka, 91. He started to evacuate from here on 10th March 1945.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
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A war-wounded tree exists in Ueno Park, Taito Ward, Tokyo. It is located just behind Ueno Station, where Mieko Toyomura, 95, evacuated from the air raid, and from this park, we can see a slight view of downtown Ueno beyond the high buildings.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
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Tokyo Sky Tree, the highest tower in Japan, was built in Sumida ward, Tokyo. For a while after the air raid, a river flowed through the area where this tower was located. Numerous burnt corpses were piled up there to block the river. A 91-year-old air raid survivor, Minoru Tanaka was born and raised in the vicinity of this tower. He is one of the people who survived the war thanks to a big ginkgo tree, and he said that this area was also a sea of fire on the night of the air raid. The image is based on his memories and testimonial diary of the time and is reproduced with a thermal imaging camera to recreate the appearance of the city at that time.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
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Asakusa, Taito ward, Tokyo one of the areas that were badly hit by air raids. At that time, wooden row houses were densely built and burned red until all the buildings were reduced to ashes. An air raid survivor Fusayo Hirose, 87 who is currently 87 years old was born in this place. After interviewing her about the night of the air raid, I used a thermal imaging camera to recreate the city as it looked at the time in order to give a visual representation of what she experienced.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
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A war-wounded tree exists near Asakusa, Taito ward, where Fusayo Hirose, 87, suffered the air raid around. This is one of the war-wounded trees Photographed with a 3D camera, disassembled, and cut and pasted again. Reconstruction of memories of 77 years after the war. The trees are represented as "an accumulation of social memories. The tree is tucked away in a corner of the downtown area, and no one thinks it is a tree that escaped the war. After photographing the tree with a 3D camera, the wrapped color image was cut out and the pieces were randomly pasted onto the skeleton image of the original tree. This process and the resulting images show the shape of memories of war by people living in Tokyo 77 years after the war. Unlike the subsequent progress of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which were damaged by the atomic bomb, few people in Tokyo have retained memories of the past in exchange for the great postwar development of the city.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
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A piece of the bark of the big ginkgo tree at Tobiki shrine in Sumida ward, which is half-burned by the air raid, also saved people from the air raid flames. An air raid survivor, Minoru Tanaka, 91, was saved from the flames thanks to this tree.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
i

A big ginkgo tree at Tobiki Shrine in Sumida ward, Japan. This is one of the war-wounded trees Photographed with a 3D camera, disassembled, and cut and pasted again. Reconstruction of memories of 77 years after the war. The trees are represented as "an accumulation of social memories.After photographing the tree with a 3D camera, the wrapped color image was cut out and the pieces were randomly pasted onto the skeleton image of the original tree. This process and the resulting images show the shape of memories of war by people living in Tokyo 77 years after the war. Unlike the subsequent progress of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which were damaged by the atomic bomb, few people in Tokyo have retained memories of the past in exchange for the great postwar development of the city.

© Hajime Kimura - A big ginkgo tree at Tobiki Shrine in Sumida ward, Tokyo. The photo was taken around 0:30 a.m. when the air raid happened.
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A big ginkgo tree at Tobiki Shrine in Sumida ward, Tokyo. The photo was taken around 0:30 a.m. when the air raid happened.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
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Air raid survivor Fusayo Hirose, 87, suffered the disaster at her parents' home in Asakusa, Taito ward, Tokyo. She visited her parent's house for the first time in about 77 years, but she never made it there. Checking an old map against Google Maps, I took a picture of her at the spot where the entrance to her parent's house was supposed to have been.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
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A willow tree in the garden of a house planted after the war with an air raid survivor, Minoru Tanaka, 91. He evacuated behind Tobiki shrine which had a big ginkgo tree that saved him from stormy flames in the air raid.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
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One of the air raid survivors, Mieko Toyomura, 95 is now living in a nursing home. She worked at Ueno railway station when the air raid happened. Her right arm was amputated in an air raid.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
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Air raid survivor Fusayo Hirose, 87, was 10 years old at the time of the raid. A bluebird modeled B-29 was placed on her actual hand.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
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In front of Ueno Station, Taito ward, Tokyo. At the time, it was as bright as daylight with flames and wind. Countless evacuees walked toward the direction of less fire. Mieko Toyomura, 95, was one of them. She was working as a station attendant at Ueno Station on the night of the air raid. She escaped thanks to the stone station building, but early the next morning she left Ueno Station to look for her parents and siblings and headed south toward her parents' home.

© Hajime Kimura - Image from the The Bluebird Perch photography project
i

A war-wounded tree exists in Ueno Park, Taito Ward, Tokyo. This is one of the war-wounded trees Photographed with a 3D camera, disassembled, and cut and pasted again. Reconstruction of memories of 77 years after the war. The trees are represented as "an accumulation of social memories. After photographing the tree with a 3D camera, the wrapped color image was cut out and the pieces were randomly pasted onto the skeleton image of the original tree. This process and the resulting images show the shape of memories of war by people living in Tokyo 77 years after the war. Unlike the subsequent progress of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which were damaged by the atomic bomb, few people in Tokyo have retained memories of the past in exchange for the great postwar development of the city.

© Hajime Kimura - The same type of artificial hand that a war survivor, Mieko Toyomura, 95 uses. Her right arm was amputated in an air raid.
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The same type of artificial hand that a war survivor, Mieko Toyomura, 95 uses. Her right arm was amputated in an air raid.

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