Spark of a Nail

  • Dates
    2021 - Ongoing
  • Author
  • Location United States, United States

A participatory photographic series with women and non-binary individuals working in the building trades "Spark of a Nail" explores the intersection of photography, labor, gender, and the built environment.

Spark of a Nail is a photographic collaboration with women and non-binary individuals working in the building trades, a historically male-dominated field. Together we craft images, recording a choreography of bodies that seek to describe something rarely seen: women and non-binary people shaping and transforming space of their own volition, interwoven with scenes of rest and care. 

Spark of a Nail combines documentary, staged photography, and performance and is in conversation with two distinct visual histories: 20th century images of labor in the U.S.–which largely omitted minority groups and often served political goals–and feminist photographic practices from the 1970s and 80s including those by Meadow Muska, Betty Medsger and the various photographers included in "The Women’s Carpentry Book," which too has its own omissions. 

I draw inspiration from 1970s sculptural work that subverted expectations about industrial materials as a means of political expression, such as Lynda Benglis’ “pours”,  to create photographs that destabilize a ‘tough/soft’ binary, queering the act of building and what a non-cis-male body can do. I see a mirroring between how tradespeople mold raw materials into new forms, and how their presence in these spaces can reshape gender and social norms.

Photographing with tradespeople with varying skills my images come into being through creative re-performances of acts or gestures. Most often I 

observe, sketch, and discuss with my collaborators before they re-perform their work with a photograph in mind. I photograph students in pre-apprenticeship programs which support learning for women and non-binary individuals specifically, helping them gain access to jobs in the trades. I seek out these learning environments as they provide the rare opportunity to photograph these individuals together as a group. I also work with tradespeople one-on-one in spaces where they have the opportunity to discuss and demonstrate their expertise. It is in these two types of settings I can observe a vulnerability and openness so rarely afforded in most spaces of construction. That said, when crafting these images men are often on the periphery. Deliberate framing choices enable me to build a world populated almost exclusively by women and non-binary individuals engaged in a collective and speculative building project. 

While these jobs are safer today than when women first entered the trades they are still perceived as threats as they undermine the perception of this work as inherently masculine. As such, threats of sexual violence, racism and sexism persist. Recording women and non-binary people in these spaces therefore is not just work for the archive but a continued, relevant, and necessary gesture.

The initial catalyst for this work was a particular sense of personal urgency, a need to see a certain kind of picture. I was seeking a photographic scaffolding on which to climb out of the shadow of a harrowing political landscape. But it invariably broadened to larger questions and concerns about labor and bodies that are too frequently unseen, and photography’s role and complicity in that unseeing. Amidst this hostile political climate in the U.S. for women and the LGBTQ+ community my photographs–this choreography of bodies– acknowledge real world contingencies while imagining a future in which old structures are dismantled and new ones are collectively built in their place.

© Morgan Levy - Image from the Spark of a Nail photography project
i

The experience of women or non- binary individuals in these spaces is not a homogenous one. Race, gender presentation, and sexual identity are a few of the variables that impact an individual’s experience as well as the strategies they adapt to navigate these spaces.

© Morgan Levy - Image from the Spark of a Nail photography project
i

Mid- century U.S. news photographs of labor rarely depicted images of solidarity or women as co-participants in the pursuit of social and economic justice. I craft images such as this one, to address these past picture problems.

© Morgan Levy - Image from the Spark of a Nail photography project
i

The work is photographed in black and white because my collaborators all wear bright high- visibility clothing to keep them safe. However, this has the undesirable effect of rendering the individuality of my collaborator invisible when photographed.

© Morgan Levy - Image from the Spark of a Nail photography project
i

In the words of Susan Eisenberg, a historian and former electrician, no one wanted to document the first generation of women “because no one wanted us there.” So the women photographed themselves to combat this attempted erasure, documenting their experience and ability, claiming space for themselves.

© Morgan Levy - Image from the Spark of a Nail photography project
i

The spaces of construction are in many ways some of the last bastions of hypermasculine work cultures. As such, women and other marginalized gender identities are perceived as threats to these work cultures and trouble the hegemonic gender order.

© Morgan Levy - Image from the Spark of a Nail photography project
i

In "Feminism Is For Everyone" bell hooks highlights the shortcomings of the 1970s feminist movement in relation to labor issues, writing that while class struggle was initially a part of the feminist movement, it was no longer deemed important once privileged white educated women gained equal access to class power as men. Furthermore, mainstream media never highlighted working class women’s issues

© Morgan Levy - Image from the Spark of a Nail photography project
i

Historically, male apprentices were sponsored into their union by their father or uncle, someone with years of experience to insure they went to their first job properly prepared- mirroring a familiar image. For womenand minorities, these "familiar images" are rarer. And due to social and gender norms, it's not a given that everyone will be taught the basic skills needed to do this work.

© Morgan Levy - Image from the Spark of a Nail photography project
i

My thinking has been informed by and is indebted to many texts including Sara Ahmed's "Living a Feminist Life." In it she writes, “I think of feminism as a building project: if our texts are worlds, they need to be made out of feminist materials.”

© Morgan Levy - Image from the Spark of a Nail photography project
i

An other influential text is "Feminism For the 99%." In it Cinzia Arruzza, Tithi Bhattacharya, and Nancy Fraser write, "class solidarity is best advanced by reciprocal recognition of the relevant differences among us- our disparate structural situations, experiences, and sufferings."

© Morgan Levy - Image from the Spark of a Nail photography project
i

Many of my collaborators understand how their legitimacy in these spaces can be contingent on an image: if they're not "seen" doing the work, it's as if their skills and abilities don't exist. A cis-man can sit and do nothing without their abilities being questioned.

© Morgan Levy - Image from the Spark of a Nail photography project
i

Lotte Stam-Beese was a German photographer and pioneering architect, notably the first to be allowed to study architecture at the Bauhaus. My photograph is made in reference to a portrait she made of herself, a silhouette of her and her first tool, a camera. In her day, men campaigned to ban women from construction sites because their dresses (stand-ins for female bodies) were seen as nuisances.

© Morgan Levy - Image from the Spark of a Nail photography project
i

As many of the tradespeople I’ve photographed have expressed, “you can’t be what you can’t see.” More specifically, as activist and former electrician Molly Martin writes about photographs of women working in the trades, “ [the] images of women on the job were as important, if not more important, than our words.”

© Morgan Levy - Re-performing the exhaustion of moving thirty-nine cinder blocks by hand.
i

Re-performing the exhaustion of moving thirty-nine cinder blocks by hand.

© Morgan Levy - spark (noun) an ignited fleck or fragment, a luminous disruptive electrical discharge
i

spark (noun) an ignited fleck or fragment, a luminous disruptive electrical discharge