Spanish nomads

  • Dates
    2014 - Ongoing
  • Author
  • Topics Daily Life, Documentary
  • Location Spain, Spain

One of the last Spanish nomad shepherd families that survive thanks to an old tradition known as trashumance. Twice a year, looking for better pastures and warm weather, these families start an epic journey by foot across mountains and forest.

This is the story of family Alarcon, one of the last families who continue dedicated to nomadic herders in Spain, known as trashumance. Looking for better grass and warm weather for their animals, make a migration by foot with their herd of more than 600 sheep, that takes 150km in 8 days. During this journey, they live in extreme weather conditions. Like them,150 families continue working as trashumants in Spain.

However, Spain maintains a network of historic paths that exceed 125,000 km. The origin of many of these ways with more than 8,000 years of history, is on the migrations that have historically made nomadic shepherds. Threatened by the shortage of rains and pastures, scarcity of public aid and generational relief difficult, for many naturalists and conservationists represents the possibility of generating 5,000 direct jobs and contribute to important conservation of nature, biodiversity and cultural heritage manner. 1000 sheep or 100 cows generate daily 3 tons of manure and over 5 million of seeds of which 30% end germinating. One option for sustainable development which is also a chance from oblivion for rural areas of Spain.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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Maria Franco sleeps everyday during the migrations inside the car. The rest of the family uses portable tents. Low temperatures at night and early morning, makes nights very cold and uncomfortable. Maria, covered by several blankets try to keep warm while the sun comes.

© Susana Giron - Antonio Alarcon, nomad shepherd, smoking a cigarette at early morning during the trashumant migration in Andalucia.
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Antonio Alarcon, nomad shepherd, smoking a cigarette at early morning during the trashumant migration in Andalucia.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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A worried Maria Franco, at early and frost morning , help the rest of the family on the daily duties: cooking, make fire, buy supplies for the way and many other things. She likes to share the migrations with the family despite to the hard living conditions.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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Daniel Alarcon embrace to his mother, Maria Franco, at the path while they awaits for the herd and his father and brother, who are riding the herd. Daniel and Maria, help the family during the migration attending all the logistical duties like: make fire, cooking, drive the car and trailer, buy supplies and others.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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At early morning, while Alarcon family is still resting on the camp, two of their horses keep on the way close to the camp. Is winter and the low temperatures, fog, rain and mood make a really hard winter migration for the Alarcon family and their animals.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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Antonio Alarcon lead the herd by foot on Segura mountains. More than 600 sheeps walks more than 20 km per day during 8 days during the cattle migrations.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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Antonio Alarcon cooking some sardines at fire at night camp during the winter cattle migrations. Nomad shepherds cook every night at the provisional camps. Fire, beyond to keep the shepherds warm due to low temperatures, is used as a tool for cooking.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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Maria Franco dry a wet shoes on the fire at early morning while his son, Antonio, keep warm close to the fire ready to start a new day of walk on the winter cattle migrations.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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A couple of tired shepherd-dogs take a rest on the path after a long day of work following the sheeps. Dogs are a very useful tool for Alarcon's family in order to take care of the cattle and help Antonio to keep all the animals together.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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Alarcon family wake up at early morning on their camp on the middle of the countryside. Maria and his son Daniel ignite the fire and prepare the breakfast for the rest of the family: his husband Antonio and his son, named Antonio too. During the seven days of walk, the entire family sleep on tents and live in extreme conditions.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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Antonio Alarcon and his son Daniel, help an injured goat. The goat broke his leg during the way and the family of shepherds try to save their live following the way on the trailer that they have. Injured animals during the migrations appear frequently due to the hard life conditions on the way: long walks every day and hard weather.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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Antonio Alarcon, his wife Maria and his two sons, Antonio and Daniel, keep close to fire at night after a long walk of more than 20 km during the day. Cazorla mountains and village could be seen on the back, from they come today. Low temperatures at night, makes fire imprescindible to survives and make the way more confortable.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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Antonio Alarcon and his two sons Daniel and Antonio, take the horses to prepare them at the early morning on the place very close to Úbeda, where they could keep the herd for one night during their migration. Every day the start to walk at 7

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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Antonio Alarcon ride his horse leading the herd during the winter migrations on Ubeda countryside. Due to long distance to walk everyday, nomad shepherds use horses to make easier the long way. Shepherds and herds walk more than 20 km per day.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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The wet waterproof boots of Antonio Alarcon and his two sons, Antonio and Daniel, keep close at fire to get dry after and intense day of rain during the winter migration of this nomad family.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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Antonio Alarcon's horse walk on a moody path during the winter migrations after heavy days of rain. At winter season, cattle migrations are specially hard due to rigorous weather: rain and low temperatures.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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Alarcon's family herd on the middle of the Cazorla mountains forest. Covered by mist, Cazorla, Spanish Nature Park, has to be crossed by the herd during the winter migrations.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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Two herds of sheeps walk on the Royal Path "Los Chorros", trought Castilla la Mancha province. The width of the royal glen, is determined by an ancient law of the Middle Ages. 90 shepherd canes that is equivalent to 75.22 meters. This width allows the cattle have enough grass during their migration, and moreover avoid eating areas cultivated by farmers. This public land must be respected, although it is common to find areas of the paths invaded by plantations or even used as a dump.

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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Antonio Alarcon and his two sons on the anual migration made by foot with the cattle. They have 550 sheeps and more than 200 km to walk in 7 days between Castril (Granada) and Las Navas de San Juan (Jaen).

© Susana Giron - Image from the Spanish nomads photography project
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Antonio Alarcon leading his herd arround Ariza lake during the winter migrations for transhumants famillies. More than 600 sheeps follow a 150 km path across mountains and forest looking for better grass and weather during the hard winter.

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