RAÍCES, del bosque a la selva

"The mother root was in a distant land, on another continent crossed by the infinite waters that now separate it from its stems. The uprooting occurred abruptly at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th, when the stems of that mother root left their land behind, their forest, their identity to grow and take root in a new land, in the jungle. But this new land, hot and red, was already inhabited, full of other roots. This marked the beginning of an inevitable process of adaptation, of coexistence with diversity. Despite this, the stems retain the nature of their roots, they never cease to be what they are, their identity evolves by nourishing and absorbing the new land in which they develop. In the depths of their being they conserve their origin, and when they branch out they flourish in feelings towards a culture that, even though it is already almost faded, survives latent for generations. They retain the sense of belonging, a great “techaga’u" for their mother root, for their ancient land. Feelings of longing, nostalgia and melancholy for that land, now almost unknown, almost absent, and yet, paradoxically so close, so own. Techaga’u —a beautiful Guaraní word (language of the Guaraní indigenous peoples of South America)— expresses this strong feeling of longing that is very present in Misiones (Argentina). Its mention here is important, since the mother root of our region is the Guaraní, and this has taken root along with other roots in the soil of Misiones.

In the jungle, the roots carry diversity and adaptation in their essence, they tend to meet and communicate, to collaboration and coexistence, to the mixture that gives rise to a new identity, new traits, new customs, new culture. This is how the Polish community was born and evolve in Misiones, in the jungle that makes it diverse.

Argentina was one of the new world countries that received more immigrants in the period of mass emigration. In the province of Misiones immigration began at the end of the 19th century with Polish immigrants, after that, waves of immigrants arrived from Poland and others European countries, who settled in communities, founding towns and cities and forming what is now days “Misiones”. The communities of immigrants and descendants are very important for understand the history of Misiones, where a sociocultural phenomenon occurs in which immigrants and descendants feel great attachment and belonging to their mother country, to the culture and traditions of yesteryear, echoing the longing for a distant land that feels so much its own.

Misiones is located in the north of Argentina, on the border with Brazil and Paraguay. Within the province is the “Selva Misionera”, one of the most biodiverse subtropical regions on the planet, very different from the forests of Europe, its geography, climate and diversity of species. "ROOTS, from the forest to the jungle" refers to the uprooting of these cold and temperate European forests to enter and take root in the subtropical forest full of other cultures, ethnics, traditions, species and languages, rising a new identity. A quarter of the population of Misiones has Polish roots, today most of us are four generation descendants. Our culture is made up of a rich mix between our own, the culture of our European immigrants and the natives of our land. Communities play a fundamental role here, it is part of our idiosyncrasy and our culture, a sociocultural phenomenon where there is a great attachment and longing for a distant homeland that feels like its own. This project aims to make visible this individual feeling that becomes collective showing the diversity of the Polish community, deconstruct stereotypes and show the rich mix between different cultures and ethnicities.

© Mauricio Holc - Katya. With her cat "Michi"
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Katya. With her cat "Michi"

© Mauricio Holc - Leandro. He has Polish, German and Portuguese roots
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Leandro. He has Polish, German and Portuguese roots

© Mauricio Holc - Matías, Iván and Leandro. The red soil in Misiones is something very characteristic of the area.
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Matías, Iván and Leandro. The red soil in Misiones is something very characteristic of the area.

© Mauricio Holc - Image from the RAÍCES, del bosque a la selva photography project
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Noemí and Tamara. The wild flowers of the area were used to recreate typical Polish headdresses and as decoration, as well as the blankets and carpets brought from their homeland that were used as a background to remember their homeland and its roots.

© Mauricio Holc - Image from the RAÍCES, del bosque a la selva photography project
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Tamara. The wild flowers “siempreviva” (alwaysalive) (Helichrysum bracteatum) that grow among the tea and yerba mate plantations in Misiones were widely used for their durability, these flowers can last forever and they are very typical in the area, metaphorically represent this feeling of belonging that lasts for generations

© Mauricio Holc - Image from the RAÍCES, del bosque a la selva photography project
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Katya. With clover wildflowers and colorful violas widely used on gardens in Misiones. Within the conservative Polish community, long hair in women was very important and the image of a shaved woman was not conceived

© Mauricio Holc - Mariano. Recovering from cancer
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Mariano. Recovering from cancer

© Mauricio Holc - Image from the RAÍCES, del bosque a la selva photography project
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Ulises. This photo represents the typical "Polish farmer”, worker of the land. Most of the Polish immigrants who came to Misiones were farmers and in the first years they suffered greatly from the intense heat, humidity, the jungle and for the red soil (many times referred by the first immigrants as hell itself)..

© Mauricio Holc - Image from the RAÍCES, del bosque a la selva photography project
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Loreley. Ethnic and cultural mix is critical to understanding the rich diversity among Misiones' immigrants and descendants communities. Loreley has Polish and Paraguayan roots, and to represent this there is a mix between typical Polish folk clothes and accessories, casual clothes from the area and on her head a vase with wild flowers representing the Paraguayan culture “Kambuchi yvoty” (vase with flowers in the Guarani language)

© Mauricio Holc - Camila and Facundo. The diversity of Polish roots in Misiones. Camila and Facundo belong to a Polish community in Oberá.
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Camila and Facundo. The diversity of Polish roots in Misiones. Camila and Facundo belong to a Polish community in Oberá.

© Mauricio Holc - Facundo. He is an active member of the Polish community in Oberá.
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Facundo. He is an active member of the Polish community in Oberá.

© Mauricio Holc - Image from the RAÍCES, del bosque a la selva photography project
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Rosanna. Her parents came from Poland. Her mother taught her to make typical Polish costumes from a young age and for Rosanna wearing them is a way to keep her roots alive, to honor her ancestors, to feel Polish. The use of typical folk costumes is one of the most typical and traditional ways in the communities to represent their mother country and feel they belong. This photo was intentionally taken at Rosanna's house with the background of a wall full of moisture, something very common in Misiones due to its humid climate.

© Mauricio Holc - Image from the RAÍCES, del bosque a la selva photography project
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Paula and Sofía. The fern (Polypodiophyta) is a decorative plant widely used in Misiones and very important in the Polish folk tradition of midsummer.

© Mauricio Holc - Sofía.
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Sofía.

© Mauricio Holc - Image from the RAÍCES, del bosque a la selva photography project
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Paula. With Polish and Brazilian roots wearing Polish folk clothes and typical wildflowers with her domesticated duck. In the background a typical mandarin lemon tree from Misiones

© Mauricio Holc - Image from the RAÍCES, del bosque a la selva photography project
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Nicolás. "Mandioca" (Cassava) is a typical tuber of Misiones and has been one of the main food of farming and native communities since centuries, very important in the local gastronomy and used by immigrants since their arrival in Misiones.

© Mauricio Holc - Paula, Sofía and Nicolás. Portrait of grandmother and grandchildren with farm animals.
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Paula, Sofía and Nicolás. Portrait of grandmother and grandchildren with farm animals.

© Mauricio Holc - Image from the RAÍCES, del bosque a la selva photography project
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Sofía and Luna. This photo is inspired by old vintage photographs of Polish immigrants posing formally with their pet, with a fabric background and rustic plant arrangements for decoration

© Mauricio Holc - Image from the RAÍCES, del bosque a la selva photography project
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Sofía and Alejandro. Sister and brother posing formally with a fabric background and rustic plant arrangements for decoration

© Mauricio Holc - Image from the RAÍCES, del bosque a la selva photography project
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Marcia. The red necklaces are typical of Polish popular and folk culture, and the flowers on the head are lilies (Lilium candidum), flowers that remind me of my childhood and that grow wildly in Misiones, widely used as an offerings for the Virgin Mary.