/poc/

  • Dates
    2019 - 2019
  • Author
  • Topics Contemporary Issues, Fine Art
  • Location Guatemala, Guatemala

/poc/ is a symbolic and poetic approach on an environmental disaster

/poc/ is the name by which the Atitlán grebe (Podilymbus gigas), a small endemic duck from Guatemala's Lake Atitlán was known. The Poc duck – whose name possibly derived from the sound of the bird diving into the water – was declared extinct in the late 1980s.

Poc’s decline began in 1958 with the introduction of non-native fish species into the lake in order to increase fishing tourism in the region. The result was disastrous: the black bass, one of the introduced exotic species, ate through nearly the entire food chain, including Poc ducklings. The decrease of tulars, aquatic plants that served as a refuge and nesting site, also contributed to the extinction of the duck.

Located on Guatemala's western highlands and surrounded by three volcanoes, Lake Atitlán, was described by German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt as “the most beautiful lake in the world”. The culture of the villages surrounding the lake is influenced by the Maya people. The region has become one of Guatemala's biggest tourist destinations.

From this environmental accident, /poc/ seeks to reflect on the “human hand” – meaning the results of human actions, and on the interaction – sometimes healthy, sometimes not – between the original Maya world, the Spanish colonization of the past and the tourism flux of the present.

Besides mimetizing the sound of the duck diving, /poc/ could be the onomatopoeia for a rock falling into tranquil waters, the circular waves spreading smoothly as do the consequences of human acts. /poc/ is the sound of something that interrupts a pattern of silence and calm. It's a fracture, a rupture.

/poc/ was developed at the residency 20Fotógrafos-Atitlán

© Cris Veit - Volcán San Pedro, one of the three volcanoes surrounding lake Atitlán
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Volcán San Pedro, one of the three volcanoes surrounding lake Atitlán

© Cris Veit - Image from the /poc/ photography project
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Collage of the lake waters and the Atitlán grebe. Also known as Poc duck, it is an extinct water bird that was endemic to lake Atitlán in Guatemala

© Cris Veit - Image from the /poc/ photography project
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The market in San Pedro la Laguna is getting ready for Christmas. The artificial trees look exotic in the middle of local fruit and food. The tree trunk also resembles duck’s feet

© Cris Veit - Scales used to weight fish and other produce at the street market in San Pedro la Laguna
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Scales used to weight fish and other produce at the street market in San Pedro la Laguna

© Cris Veit - Image from the /poc/ photography project
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Hurricane 18 years ago, love brought together Simon, a Scotsman who owns a pub in San Pedro la Laguna, and Johana, a Tz’utujil woman – one of the 21 Maya ethnic groups that dwell in Guatemala

© Cris Veit - Image from the /poc/ photography project
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Detail of one of the many murals found in the villages around lake Atitlán. The wall art depicts the Guatemalan Civil War (1960-1996). Lake Atitlán was the scene of terrible human rights abuses as the government assumed all indigenous people were supporting guerrillas

© Cris Veit - Artifact used by vendors to scare away flies at street markets
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Artifact used by vendors to scare away flies at street markets

© Cris Veit - Image from the /poc/ photography project
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Fish is scarce in the lake due to the disastrous introduction of non-native species, as well as of water pollution and overfishing

© Cris Veit - Image from the /poc/ photography project
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Hojas de maxán (maxán leaves), whose structure resembles a fish spine, are used to wrap tamales, a local dish. They are also used as a sustainable packaging in street markets, replacing plastic to pack fresh food such as fish. There is a strong campaign to abolish the use of plastic in the villages surrounding lake Atitlán

© Cris Veit - Image from the /poc/ photography project
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Maya culture revers the wisdom of the elders. But he is a non local inhabitant of the village. Should his wisdom be revered for too?

© Cris Veit - Image from the /poc/ photography project
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The jaguar has a long history of representation in Mesoamerican cultures. Civilizations such as the Maya prominently featured a jaguar god. The jaguar is said to have the ability to cross between worlds, and for the Maya daytime and nighttime represented these two different worlds

© Cris Veit - Image from the /poc/ photography project
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Poc could be the onomatopoeia for a rock falling into tranquil waters, the circular waves spreading smoothly as do the consequences of human acts

© Cris Veit - A gas station on the road to San Juan la Laguna reminds us of the impact of oil exploration as a form of colonization
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A gas station on the road to San Juan la Laguna reminds us of the impact of oil exploration as a form of colonization

© Cris Veit - Image from the /poc/ photography project
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A Tz’utujil girl in her traditional ‘corte’ (skirt), made from cloth weaved on a treadle-loom, wears an untraditional pearl bracelet

© Cris Veit - Image from the /poc/ photography project
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Native Tul plant has almost disapeared from lake Atitlán. But a group of fishermen from San Juan la Laguna is planting Tul to help repair the aquatic ecosystem, as the plant works as a natural filter for pollutants, control blooms of cyanobacteria, and is a habitat for animal species (Poc duck used the plant as nesting). Source of raw material for various crafts of the area; Tul is also a component of culture and tradition of communities on the shores of Lake Atitlán

© Cris Veit - Clouds of cotton candy wrapped in plastic bags are set up against the beautiful blue sky of lake Atitlán
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Clouds of cotton candy wrapped in plastic bags are set up against the beautiful blue sky of lake Atitlán

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