Omo Valley Portraits

The Omo Valley in Ethiopia is a hub of ethnic diversity, home to indigenous tribes like the Suri, whose traditions remain untouched by colonization. Each portrait captures their vibrant designs, using natural light to evoke a sense of harmony and balance.

The Omo Valley in southern Ethiopia is one of the most ethnically diverse regions in the world, home to several indigenous tribes, each with distinct customs and traditions. Many of these communities have preserved their centuries-old ways of life, untouched by colonization. Among them is the Suri tribe, known for their remarkable use of flowers in their attire.

Documentary photographer Matilde Simas has traveled extensively to shed light on complex global issues such as sex trafficking and forced marriage. Since joining the Limb Kind Foundation as a staff photographer in 2018, Matilde has documented their efforts to provide prosthetic limbs to victims of trauma and violence across Africa. In the spring of 2022, following an assignment with Limb Kind, Matilde traveled with an interpreter to the Omo Valley to capture the extraordinary self-adornment traditions of the indigenous tribes.

From her tent by the Omo River, Matilde immersed herself in the rhythms of daily life, photographing the intricate beauty of the Suri people. Her primary goal was to create a visual record of their practices, preserving their unique culture through her lens. She observed women and children grinding rocks and flowers to create face paint and adornments, blending into their environment with care and respect. Each portrait in the series highlights the vibrant design elements of lines, shapes, colors, and textures, all captured through natural lighting to evoke a sense of harmony and balance.

© Matilde Simas - Image from the Omo Valley Portraits photography project
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A Legacy in YouthA Suri girl stands as a testament to the future of her people’s traditions. Suri youth are known for their unique cultural practices, including the artistic use of natural elements like clay and flowers to adorn their bodies. These creative expressions not only symbolize beauty but also connect them to the land and their cultural identity.

© Matilde Simas - Image from the Omo Valley Portraits photography project
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Suri Land Guardian: Protector of Heritage and Territory The Suri Land Guardian stands as a vigilant sentinel, embodying the strength and resilience of the Suri people. Clad in traditional attire, adorned with intricate beadwork and vibrant patterns that reflect the rich cultural heritage, the Guardian’s presence is commanding yet serene.

© Matilde Simas - Image from the Omo Valley Portraits photography project
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Embodying TraditionA Suri adolescent embraces her cultural heritage with a striking animal horn headpiece and intricate face paint. These decorations are more than just art—they represent centuries of tradition and the Suri people's deep relationship with nature.

© Matilde Simas - Image from the Omo Valley Portraits photography project
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Strength in NurturingIn her eyes, the story of the Suri people unfolds—a wife and mother whose strength, grace, and dedication to her family embody the essence of Suri womanhood. Her portrait is a testament to the enduring power of tradition.

© Matilde Simas - Image from the Omo Valley Portraits photography project
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Wreathed in CultureDraped in a wreath of local flowers, a young Suri girl’s face is painted with traditional designs. Her portrait reflects the Suri people's ongoing connection to the land and the way they express their identity through nature and art.

© Matilde Simas - Image from the Omo Valley Portraits photography project
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Blossoming in TraditionAdorned with a flower headpiece and intricate face paint, a young Suri girl embodies the beauty and traditions of her people. Her delicate adornments connect her to the land, while her face paint signifies her place within the Suri community.

© Matilde Simas - Image from the Omo Valley Portraits photography project
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Suri Tribal Member Adorned with Traditional Scarification PatternA Suri tribal member proudly displays intricate scarification patterns, a traditional practice that is both an artistic expression and a rite of passage. Scarification in Suri culture symbolizes beauty, resilience, and a deep connection to their ancestry, representing a powerful cultural identity passed down through generations.

© Matilde Simas - Image from the Omo Valley Portraits photography project
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Suri Boy Adorned with an Orange Flower HeadpieceA young Suri boy wears a bright orange flower headpiece, blending nature's beauty with the rich traditions of his culture. His vibrant adornment symbolizes the Suri people’s deep connection to the land and the importance of self-expression through natural elements.

© Matilde Simas - Image from the Omo Valley Portraits photography project
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Symbol of Cultural PrideWearing the traditional lip disk, this Suri elder reflects the beauty, resilience, and cultural pride of her people. The disk, a defining feature of Suri women, is a testament to the elder's enduring connection to her tribe’s customs and values.

© Matilde Simas - Image from the Omo Valley Portraits photography project
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Suri Tribal Member Adorned with Traditional Scarification PatternA Suri tribal member proudly displays intricate scarification patterns, a traditional practice that is both an artistic expression and a rite of passage. Scarification in Suri culture symbolizes beauty, resilience, and a deep connection to their ancestry, representing a powerful cultural identity passed down through generations.

© Matilde Simas - Image from the Omo Valley Portraits photography project
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Bond: Suri Boy with Painted FaceA young Suri boy with a painted face reflects the strong bond between Suri children and their community. Suri children often play in the wild, engaging in games that mimic the adults' activities, such as herding cattle or practicing traditional body painting. Their play is intertwined with learning, as they observe and interact with elders.

© Matilde Simas - Image from the Omo Valley Portraits photography project
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On the Path to AdulthoodA teenage Suri girl with a feather headpiece and traditional face paint prepares for the cultural expectations of adulthood. Suri girls usually marry in their late teens, and these marriages are crucial to strengthening familial and tribal bonds. The customs surrounding marriage reflect the Suri people's deep connection to their heritage and community.