Oil Spill in the Amazon

This photo essay seeks to create a representation of the impact of oil exploitation on indigenous communities in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The photos in the series are printed on cotton paper in large format and combine images of the daily life of the Waorani peoples with crude-oil marks made with a large variety of leaves from the Amazon rainforest.

Even though oil exploitation has wreaked havoc in much of the Ecuadorian rainforest since the 1970s, it´s probably the Waorani people who have suffered the wrath of oil exploitation most violently. The Waorani are the tribe of most recent `contact´ in the Ecuadorian Amazon. They had lived for centuries in the jungle as hunters and gatherers, fiercely defending their territory against any intruders. Their warrior prowess and the force with which they had fought outsiders had earned them name of ‘aucas’ or savages. However, oil companies coveted their land and missionaries their souls. And so, the Waorani were pulled from the jungle to the crosshairs of an oil-thirsty modern society. Since then, the Waorani people have known little more than oil exploitation and the devastation that accompanies it: oil spills, pollution, logging, prostitution, and alcoholism.

This ongoing project comes at a time of an expansion of the oil and mining frontier in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The continued oil spills, the poisoning of soil and rivers, and the increased illegal logging and hunting are threatening the lives of indigenous peoples such as the Waorani. I hope that the combination of the images of the daily life of the Waorani and the marks and stains made with crude-oil effectively communicate the violence and the destruction of extractive industries and its brutal impacts on indigenous peoples.

© Felipe Jacome - Image from the Oil Spill in the Amazon photography project
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Miñigua is one of the elders of the Waorani tribe. He was born before the Waorani were `contacted´ by Christian missionaries in the 1960s.

© Felipe Jacome - The view of the Cononaco river, at the heart of Waorani territory.
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The view of the Cononaco river, at the heart of Waorani territory.

© Felipe Jacome - Carmen puts on achiote pigment across her eyes, the traditional face paint of the Waorani.
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Carmen puts on achiote pigment across her eyes, the traditional face paint of the Waorani.

© Felipe Jacome - A traditional Waorani house on the banks of the Cononaco River.
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A traditional Waorani house on the banks of the Cononaco River.

© Felipe Jacome - A young Waorani man climbs up a tree to pick chontaduro palm fruits.
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A young Waorani man climbs up a tree to pick chontaduro palm fruits.

© Felipe Jacome - 4 generations of Waorani women observe a group of birds while coming back from working in their family garden.
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4 generations of Waorani women observe a group of birds while coming back from working in their family garden.

© Felipe Jacome - Isabel carries a bushel of chonta, a coveted fruit that grows on chonta palm trees only once a year.
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Isabel carries a bushel of chonta, a coveted fruit that grows on chonta palm trees only once a year.

© Felipe Jacome - Image from the Oil Spill in the Amazon photography project
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A tapir swims in the Cononaco River. The river has been polluted in the past years by oil spills killing much of the fauna in it.

© Felipe Jacome - A young man inspects a small crocodile during a night stroll along the Río Cononaco.
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A young man inspects a small crocodile during a night stroll along the Río Cononaco.

© Felipe Jacome - Image from the Oil Spill in the Amazon photography project
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A young Waorani hunter poses with his shotgun. The Waorani people combine traditional hunting methods such as blowguns and spears with firearms.

© Felipe Jacome - Children play in the banks of the Cononaco River.
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Children play in the banks of the Cononaco River.

© Felipe Jacome - Image from the Oil Spill in the Amazon photography project
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Alicia Cahuiya is one of the strongest leaders of the Waorani people, and an activist against the oil exploitation in Waorani territory.