Oil Spill in the Amazon

This photo essay seeks to create a representation of the impact of oil exploitation on indigenous communities in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The photos in the series are printed on cotton paper in large fo

This photo essay seeks to create a representation of the impact of oil exploitation on indigenous communities in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The photos in the series are printed on cotton paper in large format and combine images of the daily life of the Waorani peoples with crude-oil marks made with a large variety of leaves from the Amazon rainforest.

Even though oil exploitation has wreaked havoc in much of the Ecuadorian rainforest since the 1950s, it´s probably the Waorani people who have suffered the wrath of oil exploitation most violently. The Waorani are the tribe of most recent `contact´ in the Ecuadorian Amazon. They had lived for centuries in the jungle as hunters and gatherers, fiercely defending their territory against any intruders. Their warrior prowess and the force with which they had fought outsiders had earned them name of ‘aucas’ or savages. However, by the 1960s, oil companies coveted their land and missionaries their souls. And so, the Waorani were pulled from the jungle to the crosshairs of an oil-thirsty modern society. Since then, the Waorani people have known little more than oil exploitation and the devastation that accompanies it: oil spills, pollution, logging, prostitution, and alcoholism.

This ongoing project comes at a time of an expansion of the oil and mining frontier in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The continued oil spills, the poisoning of soil and rivers, and the increased illegal logging and hunting are threatening the lives of indigenous peoples such as the Waorani. I hope that the combination of the images of the daily life of the Waorani and the marks and stains made with crude-oil effectively communicate the violence and the destruction of extractive industries and its brutal impacts on indigenous peoples.

© Felipe Jacome - The view of the Cononaco river, at the heart of Waorani territory.
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The view of the Cononaco river, at the heart of Waorani territory.

© Felipe Jacome - Image from the Oil Spill in the Amazon photography project
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Miñigua is one of the elders of the Waorani tribe. He was pulled out of the jungle by Christian missionaries as a young boy, only to find roads and oil wells in his territory when he went back.

© Felipe Jacome - Maya puts on achiote pigment across her eyes, the traditional face paint of the Waorani.
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Maya puts on achiote pigment across her eyes, the traditional face paint of the Waorani.

© Felipe Jacome - A traditional Waorani house stands on the banks of the Cononaco river
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A traditional Waorani house stands on the banks of the Cononaco river

© Felipe Jacome - A young Waorani man climbs up a tree to pick chontaduro palm fruits.
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A young Waorani man climbs up a tree to pick chontaduro palm fruits.

© Felipe Jacome - Image from the Oil Spill in the Amazon photography project
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Maya (left) and her family look at a group of monkeys in the canopy of the forest while walking back from their traditional yuca garden.

© Felipe Jacome - A young Waorani boy from the community of Bameno carries a wild boar during an afternoon of hunting.
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A young Waorani boy from the community of Bameno carries a wild boar during an afternoon of hunting.

© Felipe Jacome - Image from the Oil Spill in the Amazon photography project
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Alicia Cahuia (right) is one of the women leaders of the Waorani people. She continues to defend the expansion of the oil frontier in Waorani territory.

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