Karst

Through silver gelatin prints and altered ephemera, Karst considers the idea of a katabasis, a mythic descent into the subterranean underworld, as an allegory for exploration into memory.

Karst considers the idea of a katabasis, a mythic descent into the subterranean underworld, as an allegory for exploration into the subconscious. This project documents cave systems in the Appalachian Mountains in Southwestern Virginia, USA that my late father and I explored as a child. In 2024, twenty years after his death, I descended back into these caves and had some sort of blurry altercation with his shade. Karst follows a loose narrative of this katabasis into the subterranean world, and consequently into memory. The resulting photographs act as evidence of mythic, poetic, and subconscious spaces that explore the visual reconstructions we create while trying to understand how time and depth work in tandem.

Working in the darkroom is an emulation of being inside of a cave: it’s dark, wet, erupting with sensation, and produces some kind of holy imagery. Much of this work is produced by printing on expired silver gelatin paper, scarred by light over the course of its lifetime, allowing the imagery that etches into it reflect the dim conditions of the underworld. This project also features altered ephemera as well as photographs both of my father and taken by my father underground that have been re-printed in silver. The relation between his images and mine feels like a handshake that stretches backward across 30 years. Karst highlights the thin connective tissue that divides this world from the supernatural world, and examines the obsessive urge to go underground in order to confront grief, desire, and divinity.

This project is a candidate for PhMuseum Days 2026 Photography Festival Open Call

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© Nika McKagen - Rift, 12x16 silver gelatin print on expired paper
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Rift, 12x16 silver gelatin print on expired paper

© Nika McKagen - Image from the Karst photography project
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untitled (Charon), digital photograph. Captured during my first trip back into the cave system that my late father had explored and mapped out when I was a child.

© Nika McKagen - Image from the Karst photography project
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Arrangement of Material, 5x7" silver gelatin print. Altered and re-printed from "Caves of Virginia" by Henry H. Douglas, one of the first and only published books that contains reports of Virginia's caves.

© Nika McKagen - Image from the Karst photography project
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Karst (superficial), 7x9" silver gelatin print on expired paper. Found digital photograph of Virginia's karst region in the early 2000's, around the time my father died. Re-printed in silver.

© Nika McKagen - The Sun (seen in the underworld), digital photograph
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The Sun (seen in the underworld), digital photograph

© Nika McKagen - Hesychia, digital photograph
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Hesychia, digital photograph

© Nika McKagen - Possible fatherhand, 4x6" pigment print. Re-printed from the archive found on my father's hard drive after he passed.
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Possible fatherhand, 4x6" pigment print. Re-printed from the archive found on my father's hard drive after he passed.

© Nika McKagen - Central Channels, 2x3" pigment print, graphite. Altered and re-printed from Douglas' "Caves of Virginia."
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Central Channels, 2x3" pigment print, graphite. Altered and re-printed from Douglas' "Caves of Virginia."

© Nika McKagen - Image from the Karst photography project
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shade #1, 4x5" silver gelatin print on expired paper. During a katabasis, the hero often is able to consult shades (what we would now consider ghosts) of prophets, fathers, or lovers who have passed on to the other realm. The underworld is a place that is defined by memory because it is mythically known tobe occupied by these figures from our pasts.

© Nika McKagen - Image from the Karst photography project
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Cave Tainaron Where Black Smoke Billowed, two 20x24" silver gelatin prints. The print on the left is a silver print of a photograph of my father in a cave 30 years ago, and the photograph on the right was captured present-day, aboveground.

© Nika McKagen - Untitled (father's photograph), 4x4" pigment print
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Untitled (father's photograph), 4x4" pigment print

© Nika McKagen - Image from the Karst photography project
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Elevation + Abasement II, 5x7" pigment print, graphite on paper. Pictured are the house that my father built in the region where he caved, and my hand drawn "map" of the tunnels beneath the earth.

© Nika McKagen - Time ("the punctum is: he is going to die"), 4x5" silver gelatin print on expired paper
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Time ("the punctum is: he is going to die"), 4x5" silver gelatin print on expired paper

© Nika McKagen - I saw the other things down below I, 4x6" silver gelatin print on expired paper. Re-printed from family album.
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I saw the other things down below I, 4x6" silver gelatin print on expired paper. Re-printed from family album.

© Nika McKagen - Image from the Karst photography project
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Mountains as of 7/28/2024, receipt paper photographs. Captured while driving back through the mountains that I grew up in that house these cave systems, on my way to go underground.

© Nika McKagen - The Grotto, 8x10" silver gelatin print on expired paper
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The Grotto, 8x10" silver gelatin print on expired paper

© Nika McKagen - Abyss, 9x12" silver gelatin print on expired paper
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Abyss, 9x12" silver gelatin print on expired paper

© Nika McKagen - Image from the Karst photography project
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I saw the other things down below II, 4x6" silver gelatin print on expired paper. Re-printed from the back of a photograph of my father caving in a family album.

© Nika McKagen - perhaps a visitation tonight?, 6x9" pigment print
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perhaps a visitation tonight?, 6x9" pigment print

© Nika McKagen - "O Unknown Nothingness", two 4x5" silver gelatin prints on expired paper
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"O Unknown Nothingness", two 4x5" silver gelatin prints on expired paper

Karst by Nika McKagen

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