How like a leaf I am

  • Dates
    2018 - Ongoing
  • Author
  • Topics Landscape, Contemporary Issues, Documentary
  • Locations West Bank, United States, Italy, Switzerland, Denmark

Who are we trusting with the restoration of our ecosystem? How like a leaf I am investigates community based approaches fighting agrobiodiversityloss and envisions a shift in human/plant relationship.

How like a leaf I am examines entanglements of human and plant life and our collective responsibility for the rapid decline of ecosystems. Delving into the world of seeds the project investigates agrobiodiversity preservation, from farming initiatives to community-based seed conservation and participative breeding programs, seeking out practices and tools to tackle the enormous challenges of global food security, climate change, and seed monopolies.

During the past years, Alexandra Baumgartner has visited several Community Seed Banks and initiatives for equitable access to plant genetic resources like Rete Semi Rurali in Florence or the UAWC Local Seed Bank in Hebron.

Strolling through countless fields and thinking with the plants, How like a leaf I am collects stories of a possible future agriculture, offering a multifaceted look at complex relationships of humans, crop plants, genetic resources, seed laws, conservation strategies, and what we perceive as ‘nature’.

Switching between an informative voice and an inward-looking perspective, the project advocates for the need to (re)learn how to read and live with our non-human environments. Arguing that only a deep bond will enable our behaviors to shift.

The importance of this emotional connection with the land is emphasized by a layer of text setting out numbered instructions ranging in ease from:

2. Find a spot you like, sit down for a while.

to

7. Imagine being a leaf.

These worksheet-style instructions encourage spectators to not only engage with the work but use it as a catalyst to immerse themselves in the world around them.

Now that we're losing the very ground beneath our feet, we must ask ourselves who we are trusting with the restoration of our ecosystem.

Will corporate powers take over every last bit of land or is there a way to achieve transformative change by establishing a system that takes multiple actors into consideration?

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Image from the How like a leaf I am photography project
i

Agrobiodiversity is silently waning. Today, only about 30 crops provide 95% of human food and energy needs. Despite being an icon of environmental security, the so-called Frozen Ark, the Global Seed Vault in Svalbard, can't protect agricultural communities from today's crisis events and the indirect violence of our neoliberal global economy. Large enterprises such as the Global Seed Vault "normalise the fortification of seed commodities" and "gather agency into the hands of complex institutional assemblages that sustain scientific expertise" (Tracy Heatherington in Marie Genese Sodikoff. The Anthropology of Extinction: Essays on Culture and Species Death. 2012) I therefore set out to understand the different approaches in seed conservation and look for agrobiodiversity preservation strategies that foster equitable access to plant genetic resources.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Drying plants before seed harvest, Om Sleiman Farm, Bil'in, Palestine.
i

Drying plants before seed harvest, Om Sleiman Farm, Bil'in, Palestine.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Image from the How like a leaf I am photography project
i

Muhab's Hands at Om Sleiman Farm, a CSA (community-supported agriculture) located in Bil'in, a Village in the Ramallah area. The village is internationally known for it's weekly protests against the Israeli occupation and the separation wall that runs through the village's agricultural lands. Established in 2016 on land that needed a lot of rehabilitation Om Sleiman Farm is now producing an important range of organic vegetables and providing shares to numerous families. Om Sleiman Farm's main goal is to develop an independent and resilient economic model for organic farmers in Palestine in the context of the occupation, the impact of post-Oslo donor aid and an ongoing economic crisis.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Cucumbers before seed harvest, Pro Specie Rara Seed Library, Basel, Switzerland.
i

Cucumbers before seed harvest, Pro Specie Rara Seed Library, Basel, Switzerland.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Image from the How like a leaf I am photography project
i

DNA samples of various crop-plants at the department for Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources of Agroscope, the Swiss centre of excellence for agricultural research. Some 1750 gene banks exist around the world, preserving millions of samples of seeds, cuttings or genetic material. Seed banks exist on all different levels - regional, national and international.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Image from the How like a leaf I am photography project
i

What are the mechanism of conservation management? "What we preserve [ex-situ] only reproduces our inclination to biological essentialism and functionalist values. It does not protect the 'wild profusion' of dynamic, mutually embedded, natural and cultural forms of life we find in situ." (Celia Lowe) Seed banks are only as good as the infrastructure we as people provide and the imagination we apply to them. The picture is a visual examination of the implications of ex-situ conservation. A snapshot in time - Tomato and Quince in epoxy rasin, original size 117 x 139mm.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Image from the How like a leaf I am photography project
i

Parsnip Hollow Crown before seed harvest at the Pro Specie Rara Seed Library in Basel. The non-profit foundation is dedicated to the genetic diversity of plants and animals in Switzerland and relies on a network of private breeders and seed savers.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Image from the How like a leaf I am photography project
i

Threshing Machine No.3. A DIY threshing machine made by Dalilah Schmid, the youngest member of the Pro Specie Rara seed saver network.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Image from the How like a leaf I am photography project
i

An empty squash at the UAWC Local Seed Bank in Hebron, Palestine. The local seed bank is the first of its kind in Palestine that is working to save, protect, preserve, storage and reproduce local Palestinian seeds. It is considered a main solution to address climate change and an effective way to help Palestinian farmers to reach their right of food sovereignty. Twice a year farmers give back parts of their yield to be conserved in the seed bank and shared with other farmers.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Image from the How like a leaf I am photography project
i

Monitoring of seed aging under ex-situ conservation with x-ray-test at the Dixon National Tallgrass Prairie Seed Bank in Chicago, United States.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Germination test, Arca 2010 Societa Cooperativa, Acerra, Italy.
i

Germination test, Arca 2010 Societa Cooperativa, Acerra, Italy.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - The seed vault Arca 2010 Societa Cooperativa, Acerra, Italy.
i

The seed vault Arca 2010 Societa Cooperativa, Acerra, Italy.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Image from the How like a leaf I am photography project
i

Seed Library, Rete Semi Rurali, Scandicci, Italy. Specialized in cereal Rete Semi Rurali developed a dynamic model of on-farm conservation that goes beyond the dualistic ex-situ and in-situ terminology that has often been questioned over its implicit anachronistic and romanticised perception of wild nature lacking an understanding of the interdependency between and fusion of wilderness and civilised culture. However, even if conservation-practices and technologies differ, storage containers and fridges can be found in different kinds of seed banks.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Seed vault, UAWC Local Seed Bank, Hebron, Palestine.
i

Seed vault, UAWC Local Seed Bank, Hebron, Palestine.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Seed vault, Arca 2010 Societa Cooperativa, Acerra, Italy.
i

Seed vault, Arca 2010 Societa Cooperativa, Acerra, Italy.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Little Terrwarrior #1 encountered at Seed Exchange Festival in Svanholm, Denmark.
i

Little Terrwarrior #1 encountered at Seed Exchange Festival in Svanholm, Denmark.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Little Terrwarrior #2 breaking free.
i

Little Terrwarrior #2 breaking free.

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Image from the How like a leaf I am photography project
i

Imagine being a leaf. Pro Specie Rara garden, Basel. Within the seeds we plant today lies the effort of more than 10'000 years of evolutionary and human selection pressure, resulting in a diversity of genetic resources that serves as the basis of modern high-yielding, disease-resistant, quality, and nutritionally rich crop varieties. The adoption of industrial agriculture practice in the course of the green revolution has drastically reduced the spectrum of cultivated varieties. As a biological basis to food security plant genetic resources "directly or indirectly, support the livelihoods of every person on earth". (FAO, Seeds and Plant Genetic Resources: A basis for life)

© Alexandra Baumgartner - Olive harvest, Ramallah Area, Palestine.
i

Olive harvest, Ramallah Area, Palestine.