Hopes and Echoes

  • Dates
    2025 - Ongoing
  • Author
  • Locations Vladivostok, Russia, Nadezhdinsky District, Primorsky Krai

A rural district near a city of Vladivostok was recently overtaken by promised futures. The project follows how they take shape in local myths, odd scenes and in Sputnik, a city always almost there.

«Lead a cow to the edge of the forest, hang a basket on its horns. The next day the cow will come out of the forest, and the basket will be full of fresh berries». This is how one early Soviet manual described "working" with peasants from central Russia, whose resettlement to the Far East was part of governmental efforts to develop sparsely populated territories such as the Nadezhdinsky District (literally District of Hopes) near Vladivostok. The existence of this manual is not confirmed by anything except a story told by a local.

The district was recently overtaken by promised futures. A bridge built for an APEC summit opened it to development. Since then a city called Sputnik has been announced, living only in press releases and marked on strange road signs. It hasn't been built. People live around it anyway, following their routines, telling stories and making sense of a future that appears everywhere except in reality.

In «Hopes and Echoes» I reconstructed scenes from conversations with residents, returning to the same locations and using earlier images as drafts for re-shooting. I also made a series of souvenirs bearing Sputnik's road sign. These objects confirm a place exists even when it only lives in headlines. Around these promises, a layer forms of local myths, inherited explanations and scenes that look staged even when they were not.

© Vadim Martynenko - Image from the Hopes and Echoes photography project
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Birds hunting fish that gathers near local sewage treatment plants which appeared here as the area began to develop and more people moved here to live. According to local hunters, building sites and plants changed habitats and flight paths of birds

© Vadim Martynenko - Image from the Hopes and Echoes photography project
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A worker carries a road sign for Sputnik, a planned satellite city in Nadezhdinsky District that has been repeatedly revised in scale and exists so far only in official announcements. The sign was intended to appear beside the city: vehicles pass by, not through

© Vadim Martynenko - Excavation site on one of the shores of De-Vries Peninsula where the part of Nadezhdinsky District is located
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Excavation site on one of the shores of De-Vries Peninsula where the part of Nadezhdinsky District is located

© Vadim Martynenko - Image from the Hopes and Echoes photography project
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Portrait of a hunter from Nadezhdinsky District reenacting the activities of Cornelius De Vries, a Dutch settler who established hunting grounds here in the mid-19th century. Local hunters say bird migration routes have changed dramatically in recent years

© Vadim Martynenko - Future road construction site
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Future road construction site

© Vadim Martynenko - Image from the Hopes and Echoes photography project
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Men in suits and hard hats shake hands on an investment wasteland. On the ground in front of them lie a pair of oversized rakes unnoticed during the shoot

© Vadim Martynenko - Image from the Hopes and Echoes photography project
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Origami scissors for a ribbon-cutting ceremony, folded from a federal official's promise to develop the territory by 2055. The ribbon is steel

© Vadim Martynenko - Image from the Hopes and Echoes photography project
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Reenactment of a Soviet-era myth about the fertility of newly settled territories. A local resident told me a story he had read in a book at the community center. In that myth, cow sent into the forest would return carrying a basket of crops. The promise of effortless abundance was once used to attract settlers from other parts of USSR. Existence of this book was never confirmed

© Vadim Martynenko - Image from the Hopes and Echoes photography project
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Local communities consist of different groups of people including youngsters who use their scooters and pit bikes to move around the area and make new connections within and outside of such groups

© Vadim Martynenko - Local residents often complain about jets having training flights over their houses
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Local residents often complain about jets having training flights over their houses

© Vadim Martynenko - Construction site of warehouse complexes planned as a logistics hub for Chinese imports
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Construction site of warehouse complexes planned as a logistics hub for Chinese imports

© Vadim Martynenko - A path near the Cape of the Drowned, beside the cottage village that now blocks the only road to the local cemetery
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A path near the Cape of the Drowned, beside the cottage village that now blocks the only road to the local cemetery

© Vadim Martynenko - Image from the Hopes and Echoes photography project
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Public cemetery at Cape of Drowned. Most graves have been abandoned for decades and are now difficult to access after a private housing development blocked the only road leading to the site

© Vadim Martynenko - Image from the Hopes and Echoes photography project
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After a low-water bridge connected Vladivostok to Nadezhdinsky District and triggered an influx of development, residents began noticing unfamiliar marine species colonizing the new underwater infrastructure

© Vadim Martynenko - Image from the Hopes and Echoes photography project
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The tourist couple alongside a Cape of Drowned, place named according to a local legend. In that legend, a daughter of a local pioneer settler Cornelius De-Vries threw herself into sea waters from a cliff because of her forbidden love for a person from another class

© Vadim Martynenko - Image from the Hopes and Echoes photography project
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It is easy to get trapped in the siltated shores of De-Vries Peninsula. The clay here was once used locally for medical treatments. Today residents warn it may be contaminated by sewage from nearby housing and businesses

© Vadim Martynenko - Black polyethylene covering something on the ground among the bushes
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Black polyethylene covering something on the ground among the bushes

© Vadim Martynenko - Image from the Hopes and Echoes photography project
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One of the first private developments in the district. A bicycle leans against a house, a patch of lawn. On the other side of the fence a footpath leading somewhere unknown. The residents inside do not know what is coming

© Vadim Martynenko - Frozen lotus pond at a local gathering spot. The lotus is listed in Russia's Red Book of endangered species
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Frozen lotus pond at a local gathering spot. The lotus is listed in Russia's Red Book of endangered species