Heda

“Heda” tells the stories of four young Chechen women living in Europe, sharing the name of one of my closest friends – the titular Heda, whom I cannot in person. The women – daughters of refugees – live suspended between cultures, unable to fully belong.

The starting point of "Heda" was born somewhere between the thousands of texts messages which I have exchanged over the years with one of my closest friends, an anthropology graduate born in Chechnya and now living in Moscow. The original idea ­– back in 2019 – was to combine our respective anthropological and artistic research practices into a documentary project about the oppression faced by women in the restrictive culture of post-war Chechnya. This plan was quickly hindered first by the pandemic, and later the Russian invasion of Ukraine. It became impossible for us to meet in person: I couldn’t enter Russia, and she couldn’t leave.

Amidst these challenges, a new concept emerged – a narrative which would incorporate both a broader picture of the cultural identity of Chechen women, and the connection which the two of us personally share. In the winter of 2023, I started travelling around Europe photographing young Chechen women who share the same name as my friend – Heda. I set out to create a story which is concerned with the contemporary issues of migration as much as the individual character of each of its heroines. The main subject of the project is the in-between state which daughters of refugees find themselves in: estranged from the traditional culture of their origin due to misogyny, while simultaneously not fully accepted in the country in which they now live due to xenophobia.

This project tells the stories of five Hedas ­– the four I met in person, and the one still 1400 kilometers away. Together, they create a multifaceted tale of migration, war, trauma, belonging and community.

 

© Ola Skowrońska - Heda, born in 1996. Lives in the Czech Republic.
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Heda, born in 1996. Lives in the Czech Republic.

© Ola Skowrońska - Women's shelter in Vienna, where Heda lived after running away from home at 18.
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Women's shelter in Vienna, where Heda lived after running away from home at 18.

© Ola Skowrońska - Image from the Heda photography project
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"I ran away from home when I was 19, and my loss of faith had a part in it. I didn’t want to wear the hijab anymore, and I felt trapped at home. My situation got worse than before because my parents made me quit school to take care of my handicapped brother some time earlier, which took away any sense of freedom that I had."

© Ola Skowrońska - Image from the Heda photography project
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Heda's sister climbing on top of a globe at the amusement park, Vienna."I ran away from home when I was 19, and my loss of faith had a part in it. I didn’t want to wear the hijab anymore, and I felt trapped at home. My situation got worse than before because my parents made me quit school to take care of my handicapped brother some time earlier, which took away any sense of freedom that I had.

© Ola Skowrońska - Image from the Heda photography project
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Heda, born in 1999. Lives in Warsaw. Unmarried. Studies Arabic studies. "In our culture, women can’t wear pants, only skirts. They also usually have their hair tied up or wear scarves – it probably had a practical purpose in the past. Nowadays not many people follow this, even in Chechnya itself, but in our family, this rule still applies."

© Ola Skowrońska - Image from the Heda photography project
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"I always got annoyed whenever I was leaving the house and my brother would remind me to tie my hair, so I finally cut it short so he couldn’t do that anymore"

© Ola Skowrońska - Image from the Heda photography project
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My sister, Khava, told me that she no longer wants to be a "project". This came from the fact that when we were growing our "otherness" was always at the center of attention. Whatever she did, it was always part of this Polish "refugee success story". And although it’s true, at some point, you want to be seen as more than just a refugee or a social campaign promoting Poland’s image of openness.

© Ola Skowrońska - Portrait of Heda
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Portrait of Heda

© Ola Skowrońska - Heda and her friend Amina.
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Heda and her friend Amina.

© Ola Skowrońska - Heda, born 1999. Southwest Germany. Married with 2 kids. Bachelors of Education degree in English and biology.
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Heda, born 1999. Southwest Germany. Married with 2 kids. Bachelors of Education degree in English and biology.

© Ola Skowrońska - Image from the Heda photography project
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I had my experiences with the war, and I suffered from PTSD because of it. I've carried this pain inside me since I was a child. I remember thinking as a kid, “I want the people who did this to die. I want them to suffer. I want justice. I hate them.” .” I had these feelings and it always made me think that I am a bad person hiding among good and innocent people.

© Ola Skowrońska - A children's book called my "My first Koran" in Heda's daughters' room.
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A children's book called my "My first Koran" in Heda's daughters' room.

© Ola Skowrońska - Image from the Heda photography project
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Heda and her daughter Amina. "Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I always promised myself, “I’m going to be different. My children will never experience what I did,” as many parents do. Now that she is growing up, I see how easily she can be influenced. I try to not be an overprotective mother, but now I see what my parents went through. And I'm like, “Oh my God, how did they not go crazy?”

© Ola Skowrońska - Heda and her husband.
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Heda and her husband.

© Ola Skowrońska - Image from the Heda photography project
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Heda, born in 1994. Lives in Berlin. Unmarried. Studies fashion design. "My dad has very liberal views. He tried very hard to make me independent. My father and brother never pressured me; I always felt that they trusted me. Even when it came to the headscarf, no one told me to wear it, it was my decision. I don't understand women who do it for men."

© Ola Skowrońska - Defaced storefront with modest clothing for muslim women, Berlin, Germany.
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Defaced storefront with modest clothing for muslim women, Berlin, Germany.