Heaven Can't Wait

In 2016 I travelled to the coasts of West Africa, where sea level rise and coastal erosion caused by climate change were wiping away entire villages. I spent weeks documenting the lives of indigenous fishing communities trying to save their houses from the raging waters. (Ocean Rage was submitted to the PhMuseum Award in 2016)

Their recounts were harrowing but also full of understanding and respect for the ocean, with which they felt an ancestral and instinctive connection. Local fishermen had managed to keep their activities sustainable for generations while preserving nature’s delicate balance.

I had gone to West Africa to witness the destruction of a land. Once there, I realised how deeply global warming was also impacting the cultural heritage of those communities and how much the world would lose if they were to disappear.

Indigenous communities are not just unfortunate victims of climate change. Thanks to their intimate relationship with nature and their deep knowledge of its rules and rhythms, they hold the answers to many of the pressing issues we face nowadays - from sustainable development to climate adaptation - and could provide an invaluable contribution to preserving the planet.

This belief motivated me to start a long-term project on indigenous communities at the forefront of the climate emergency. In the past years I visited Sikkim, the only country in the world where agriculture is entirely organic and farmers help preserve the soil and increase biodiversity by using only natural inputs; and the nomad herders of Mongolia, who are reviving ancient grazing habits to protect pastures from global warming-induced droughts.

“Heaven Can’t Wait” - my submission to the 2022 Women Photographers Grant - is the latest chapter in this series. In Morocco, two-thirds of the oases have already disappeared, wiped away by the advancing Sahara and the destruction of their ecosystem. Yet, for millennia oases have been one of the most efficient barriers against desertification, thriving in an inhospitable environment by using minimal resources to their full potential. From farming to architecture and water management, the oasis civilisation is a trove of techniques for protecting nature and adjusting to extreme weather patterns that could be learnt and applied worldwide.

The Grant would allow me to fund the next chapter of my project on how Maya ancestral teachings and traditions can stem the effects of climate change in Central America, with the long-term goal of collecting enough body of work for a book publication.

© Matilde Gattoni - Image from the Heaven Can't Wait photography project
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Morocco - Jorf - A local man stands on the Khattara, an ancient underground water channel designed in the 11th century to transport water down slopes without active pumping. Khettara plays a major role in ensuring the stability of the oases residents and their continuous practice of agricultural activity, as well as compensating for the shortage of water.

© Matilde Gattoni - Image from the Heaven Can't Wait photography project
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Morocco - M’hamid - A palm tree left alone after the sand dunes have taken over the oasis and covered the sand barriers placed twenty years ago to slow down the desertification.

© Matilde Gattoni - Image from the Heaven Can't Wait photography project
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Morocco - M’hamid - Women’s clothes dry in the sun in the courtyard of a house. Women are often left alone with children in the villages as men move to larger cities to find a job that can sustain the family.

© Matilde Gattoni - Image from the Heaven Can't Wait photography project
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Morocco - Tafilalt Oasis - On July 2019 a wildfire spread over 3km across the palm grove burning more than 10,000 trees of which 2500 were palm trees. Summer wildfires are due to a combination of extreme temperatures and lying dead trees. which can easily catch fire in the summer months.

© Matilde Gattoni - Morocco - Askejour - A former hotel abandoned and swallowed by the sand dunes.
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Morocco - Askejour - A former hotel abandoned and swallowed by the sand dunes.

© Matilde Gattoni - Image from the Heaven Can't Wait photography project
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Morocco - Skoura - Farmers work in the fields in the oasis, collecting grass for their herd and taking care of their family land.

© Matilde Gattoni - Morocco - M’hamid - A villager feeds his camel with herbs picked in the dry river bed of the Draa.
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Morocco - M’hamid - A villager feeds his camel with herbs picked in the dry river bed of the Draa.

© Matilde Gattoni - Image from the Heaven Can't Wait photography project
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Morocco - Skoura - Portrait of Abdelkarim Bouarif, 27. Abdelkarim studied agronomy, he grew up in the oasis of Skoura and is passionate about the oasis, he hopes to have an impact on the future of his region by teaching others how to protect the fragile ecosystem of the oases.

© Matilde Gattoni - Image from the Heaven Can't Wait photography project
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Morocco - Ouarzazate - A carpet hanging on the wall in the kasbah Taourirt. According to oral traditions, the kasbah was first built in the 17th century by the Imzwarn, a powerful local family. More certainly, the kasbah was taken over and expanded by the Glaoui family in the 19th century. At the height of its importance in the late 19th century, the kasbah controlled an important location at the confluence of several river valleys – including the Draa and the Dadès – which were part of the Saharan trade routes. One of the members of the Glaoui family, Thami El Glaoui, was famously the pasha of Marrakesh during the entirety of French colonial rule over Morocco in the 20th century.

© Matilde Gattoni - Image from the Heaven Can't Wait photography project
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Morocco - M’hamid - Traditional amazigh musicians performing. The amazigh culture is oral and music plays a big part in transmitting the cultural heritage of the tribe. They sing their love for the desert and recount the days when they were nomads.

© Matilde Gattoni - Image from the Heaven Can't Wait photography project
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Morocco - Zaouiet Sidi Nass - Portrait of Mohamed Laaziz, 52 standing in his field in the oasis. Laaziz recalls swimming into the Draa river as a child and collecting all sorts of fruits from his family land. Today the river is completely dry and the only fruit tree still standing is the palm tree.

© Matilde Gattoni - Morocco - A herd grazing in the Draa river bed, the river bed has been completely dry for a few years already.
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Morocco - A herd grazing in the Draa river bed, the river bed has been completely dry for a few years already.

© Matilde Gattoni - Image from the Heaven Can't Wait photography project
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Morocco - Zaouia el Hana - Portrait of Habib Bahadi, a farmer around 50 years old. Despite the fact that Bahadi now struggles to survive with his meagre harvest he says he will never abandon his ancestor's land.

© Matilde Gattoni - Morocco - M’hamid - Amazigh girls get ready to perform local dances and songs in their traditional outfits.
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Morocco - M’hamid - Amazigh girls get ready to perform local dances and songs in their traditional outfits.

© Matilde Gattoni - Image from the Heaven Can't Wait photography project
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Morocco - Fint - A local villager washes the wool in the river before waving a carpet, a traditional activity for women in the region.

© Matilde Gattoni - Image from the Heaven Can't Wait photography project
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Morocco - M’hamid - Portrait of Rashid Berazougui, 35, a music teacher from Tagounite while putting his traditional scarf around his head. Berazougui teaches traditional amazigh music to the children in his community. He believes that preserving the culture will play a fundamental role in preserving the natural environment of the region.

© Matilde Gattoni - Image from the Heaven Can't Wait photography project
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Morocco - Kasr Bounou - A local villager walks on the sand dunes that have swallowed most of the village destroying the houses.

© Matilde Gattoni - Morocco - Erfoud - Detail of a fruit tree blooming in the streets of Erfoud.
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Morocco - Erfoud - Detail of a fruit tree blooming in the streets of Erfoud.

© Matilde Gattoni - Morocco - Fint - Sun rises on the Oasis of Fint, one of the best preserved oasis in Morocco.
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Morocco - Fint - Sun rises on the Oasis of Fint, one of the best preserved oasis in Morocco.

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