Cuevas de Sacromonte

Set in 1970s Colombia, a father exiled after torture and false accusations, a daughter left in absence. This project revisits their broken bond through experimental image-making, where archive, pixel, and the crack become tools of memory.

In the 1970s, amid political unrest and escalating violence in Colombia, my father, a journalist and director of an agricultural magazine, was falsely accused of the assassination of the Minister of Agriculture. What began with his torture ended in his exile and more than 15 years of separation from our family.

Cuevas de Sacromonte emerges from absence. Borrowing the name of a site once used as a torture center on the outskirts of Bogotá, the project reconstructs the interrupted bond between father and daughter. Absence becomes a fissure—a crack—whose power lies not only in what is missing but in its capacity to expand, to generate new spaces of presence and meaning. This rift shapes the way I inhabit, remember, and narrate my father’s absence, exploring its echoes in my own life, a process I am still unraveling.

To give form to this exploration, I work across multiple formats and techniques: archival images, thermal photography, Polaroid transfers, videocall screenshots, and both digital and analog photography. Each medium functions as both tool and metaphor, allowing the crack itself to operate as a generative force across every technique. Through these layered approaches—substituted characters, reimagined spaces, and manipulated images—I transform absence into material, turning what was missing into a space of creation and expansion.

From Latin America, this story does not seek to contain a single truth and, rather than focusing solely on violence, it seeks to reclaim silence and emptiness as forms of presence. It proposes a new way of telling our stories, one in which intimate wounds open a collective dialogue about absence, presence, pain, and identity, transforming silence into another form of testimony.

This project unfolds through a photobook, an exhibition, and an audiovisual piece that explores the crack into expansion:
www.perlabayona.com/cuevas-de-sacromonte-video


As a young Colombian woman and migrant in Spain, I approach this project not only as an artist and photographer but as someone tracing the echoes of her own history. While my work has long engaged with social issues, this is the first time I give voice to my personal story, and to my father’s, whose absence was long normalized in family albums and through the stories of my parents. Living as a migrant has also allowed me to revisit and understand his exile in a new light. So, this project is not merely about recounting events; it is an active exploration of how personal absence can be interpreted, reshaped and mediated by many factors...finally, creating an ever-evolving new form of reality.


If awarded the grant, the funds would support the production of a limited edition of the photobook (e.g., 500 copies), consolidating the narrative and conceptual structure of the project. Also, since this is not only a photographic project but also an artistic one, where different techniques are explored, the participation in portfolio reviews and the potential exhibition at PhMuseum Lab would provide invaluable feedback, and visibility, enriching the work both artistically and conceptually.

This project is a candidate for PhMuseum 2026 Photography Grant

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© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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In the early 1970s, Alvaro Bayona, a journalist, founded Agropecol in Bogota, a magazine dedicated mainly to reporting and denouncing issues within Colombia’s dairy industry. On the night of September 16, 1978, a bomb exploded outside the house where the magazine was produced.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Amid a tense political climate in Colombia, Rafael Pardo Buelvas —then Minister of Government and former Minister of Agriculture— was assassinated in response to his statements during the 1977 National Civic Strike.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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In May 1979, Alvaro Bayona was kidnapped by the Colombian military and taken to the Cantón Norte, where he was tortured, and falsely accused of belonging to the guerrilla and of being responsible for the assassination of Minister Pardo Buelvas.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Public denunciation, led by his partner and family, was crucial in securing his release. But under the 1978 Security Statute, torture, civilian detentions, disappearances, and arbitrary raids were an everyday occurrence.

© Perla Bayona - After his release from Cantón Norte, Bayona was forced to sign a slip of paper declaring that he had not been tortured.
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After his release from Cantón Norte, Bayona was forced to sign a slip of paper declaring that he had not been tortured.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Testimonies report that after interrogation in Cantón Norte, victims were often taken to a place called Cuevas de Sacromonte, where the abuse continued and many were executed. The threat of this lingered closely over Bayona during his detention, and the fact that it never came to materialize for him in itself became a kind of “absent absence.”

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Detail of the cracks in Facatativá Caves, where Cuevas de Sacromonte is located. During this production, when Bayona described all these events, he referred to them as a “fracture” that disrupted and divided both his professional and personal life.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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After surviving a bombing, torture, and detention, he was forced into exile in the US, separated from his family and unable to return to Colombia for over 15 years.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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When one migrates, it’s not only a part of identity that dissolves or reshapes; it also brings a kind of guilt for leaving one’s place of origin, for surviving acts of violence. Here, what is usually understood as presence—the light—reveals instead absence: the subject is there, yet simultaneously not.

© Perla Bayona - Boxes, gifts, and postcards became substitutes for his presence.
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Boxes, gifts, and postcards became substitutes for his presence.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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For his youngest daugher-the phographer-as distance grew, the father’s body seemed to dissolve into these objects, reassembling through them, where matter became the fragile architecture of memory.

© Perla Bayona - The land stands as a witness to memory.
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The land stands as a witness to memory.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Videocall screenshot. In the rupture of the screen, the father’s figure dissolves, again, into pixels, and connection is rebuilt through color rather than words.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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After fifteen years of physical absence, father and daughter reunited in Colombia. For this project they both visited Cuevas de Sacromonte, for the first time.

© Perla Bayona - Their relationship to this day remains largely mediated by technology and physical distance.
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Their relationship to this day remains largely mediated by technology and physical distance.

© Perla Bayona - For her, the absence will never close, will never fade or be defined; it will only take on new matter, a new form of body.
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For her, the absence will never close, will never fade or be defined; it will only take on new matter, a new form of body.

© Perla Bayona - For him, Colombia is no longer a place where he recognizes himself.
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For him, Colombia is no longer a place where he recognizes himself.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Their bodies remain apart, and the distance seems to have woven an intangible presence that neither fully understands, but that somehow fits into the lives they have each built in different countries.

© Perla Bayona - Image from the Cuevas de Sacromonte photography project
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Symbolizing the fracture, as the expansion of an absence that does not remain passive but grows, the artist explored the materialization of a sculpture that she eventually destroyed.

© Perla Bayona - Him.
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Him.