Cherche RADIUMINEUSE

Cherche RADIUMINEUSE is a photographic tribute to Swiss women who painted radium on watch dials from the 1920s–60s, risking their health. It explores memory, silence, and industrial injustice.

Cherche RADIUMINEUSE is a photographic exploration of a little-known facet of Swiss industrial history: the contribution and fate of the female workers known as ‘Radiumineuses’.

Between the 1920s and the 1960s, hundreds of women workers applied radium-based phosphorescent paint to watch dials and hands, enabling them to tell the time in the dark. For years, they repeated the same meticulous gestures in factories or at home, handling the radioactive substance without adequate protection. The bodies of these women, and sometimes those of their loved ones, were thus exposed to serious and irreversible risks. Invisible, many of these workers saw their health sacrificed for the watchmaking industry, symbol of Swiss excellence.

Faced with a lack of visual representations, I chose to produce photographs that are both dreamlike and spectral, inspired by the testimonies and memories of those who knew or worked alongside these women. I combined them with cropped archive documents and photographs of objects found during the clean-up of contaminated buildings.

The work is both an investigation and a tribute. It questions the historical silence and indifference towards the fate of the little hands, while highlighting the existence and contribution of these women. More broadly, this work invites reflection on resilience, justice and the recognition of people who are invisible in official narratives.

© Aline Bovard Rudaz - Image from the Cherche RADIUMINEUSE photography project
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Lip, Dip, Pait | Image based on an anecdote from an interview with Jimmy Cattin, son of Hélène Cattin, born in 1922, and grandson of Aurore Huguenin, born in 1890, both of whom were former ‘radiation workers’ at La Chaux-De-Fonds. | His mother used a brass point mounted on a stand, rather like a pencil. To refine the point, she wiped it on a cloth, then pinched it between her lips.

© Aline Bovard Rudaz - Image from the Cherche RADIUMINEUSE photography project
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Image based on an anecdote from an interview with Jimmy Cattin | The whole family was summoned to a radiology centre for tests. The doctors wanted to measure their exposure to radium. They dressed appropriately for the occasion; her mother and grandmother had even curled their hair. But when we arrived, they put them in the shower, which ruined their hairstyle.

© Aline Bovard Rudaz - Mains de radiumineuse au travail | Cropped vintage postcard found in a second-hand shop in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Author Unknown
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Mains de radiumineuse au travail | Cropped vintage postcard found in a second-hand shop in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Author Unknown

© Aline Bovard Rudaz - Cadran radioactif | Radioactive dial found during the remediation of a radium-contaminated building.
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Cadran radioactif | Radioactive dial found during the remediation of a radium-contaminated building.

© Aline Bovard Rudaz - Image from the Cherche RADIUMINEUSE photography project
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Heures & Minutes | Box containing needles filled with radium paint, found during the remediation of a radium-contaminated building.

© Aline Bovard Rudaz - Image from the Cherche RADIUMINEUSE photography project
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Radiumineuse en usine | Cropped archive image, found in the archives of the Musée International d'Horlogerie (Chaux-De-Fonds)

© Aline Bovard Rudaz - Image from the Cherche RADIUMINEUSE photography project
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Extrait de thèse, Marie-Noël Poulenas | Extract from the thesis by former hand surgeon Marie-Noël Poulenas, who operated on several women suffering from hand problems caused by their work with radioactive paint.

© Aline Bovard Rudaz - Annonce journal, BielerTagblatt, 1958 | Archive, old newspaper ad
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Annonce journal, BielerTagblatt, 1958 | Archive, old newspaper ad

© Aline Bovard Rudaz - Image from the Cherche RADIUMINEUSE photography project
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La Lutte Syndicale, 10 avril 1926, Chaux-De-Fonds | Article in the Chaux-De-Fonds trade union newspaper on the dangers of working with radioactive paint.

Cherche RADIUMINEUSE by Aline Bovard Rudaz

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