Anew

  • Dates
    2013 - Ongoing
  • Author
  • Locations Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Wrocław, Poland, Wałbrzych

Long-term documentary on Lower Silesia – a territory that became a part of Poland after WW2 – and identities that formed there since.

Anew is a documentary project about the contemporary landscape of Lower Silesia – a land that passed into Polish hands after World War II. As part of the so-called Recovered Territories, the region has experienced the intersection of over a thousand years of history and the need to rewrite its identity, largely as part of an organised, propaganda effort. Settled by repatriates and migrants, multicultural Lower Silesia quickly became an important industrial center of the Polish People's Republic, and over time, also an important center of resistance against the communist government. A hotbed of cultural movements, Wrocław – the capital of the region – was demographically the youngest city in Poland. The changes of 1989 erased much of the industrial heritage, once again forcing a change in the narrative.
Contemporary Lower Silesia is less a single narrative than a stage where multiple, often contradictory scenarios of history have played out. For decades, the region has been at once an economic resource, a symbolic trophy, a question mark, and a provisional home for waves of newcomers. The Millennium Flood of 1997, catalysed a sense of belonging by uniting inhabitants in defence of their city – a rare moment where all the narratives converged.
Lower Silesia is a region where identity has been continuously scripted and rescripted – where each generation stages a new scenario of how to inhabit the past, and how to imagine the future. Anew investigates this tangle of micro-histories. What is it now? What is the sum of histories in the plural?

Anew draws on over a decade of fieldwork and archival research, combining photography and oral history. Structured as a non-linear narrative inspired by paragraph novels, it invites readers to assemble their own path through the region’s fragmented memoryscape. The project was awarded the 2024 Young Poland scholarship from the Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, the President of Wrocław’s Artistic Grant, and the Pix.House Talent of the Year award in the Scholar category – all three supporting parts of the fieldwork, which is now completed. In 2025, Anew was also being presented as part of the Futures Photography platform, and would be exhibited in May 2026 as a part of Kraków Photomonth main program.

This project is a candidate for PhMuseum Days 2026 Photography Festival Open Call

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© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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Built in the early 20th century as German military barracks, the building later became a Soviet army base in postwar Poland. Then, it entered Polish queer history through Michał Witkowski’s Lubiewo. After it was taken over by the University of Wrocław’s Faculty of Social Sciences and renovated with faux antique columns lining the corridors.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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A prewar tile naming the construction company’s owner remains visible on the building, along with marks from repeated attempts to remove it and scratches erasing the German city name. Despite postwar efforts to eliminate traces of German culture, the tile still sits in its original place eighty years later.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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Often called the City of a Hundred Bridges, Wrocław has between 101 and 118 bridges, many of them landmarks. Built in 2006 at a 1:200 scale by the Institute of Environmental Engineering at the Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, this model recreates the city center with its characteristic buildings and hydrotechnical structures.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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In September 2024, nearly six months’ worth of rain fell in just three days, causing widespread flooding as rivers rose rapidly. The disaster worsened after a dam collapsed in Stronie Śląskie, devastating the town and downstream Lądek Zdrój; in some areas, water levels reached 150 cm above those of the 1997 millennium flood.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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Western City is a private Wild West themed funfair located at the foot of Śnieżka, the highest peak of the Sudetes, on an area of about 65 hectares. On July 4, 1998, on the anniversary of the American Declaration of Independence, it was opened by the city’s owner and Sheriff, Jerzy Pokój, with a shot in the air.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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Wałbrzych, second biggest city of the region, was called the Polish Detroit until a few years ago. When in 1994 the coal mines – the industry that constituted the most important element of the local economy and identity – were closed, the city and its surroundings experienced an absolute economic collapse.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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Wałbrzych still celebrates Barbórka – name day of St. Barbara, patron saint of miners. Celebrated with a parade, it is mostly attended by former Green and White Feathers – which means higher, safer office jobs in mining uniforms. There are associations of former miners, trying to maintain what once was a central point of local identity.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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In August 2015, Piotr Koper and Andreas Richter, two treasure hunters, reported to the city council that they had likely identified the place where the Golden Train was hidden. According to various sources, a nazi freight train filled with stolen valuables was supposed to leave the besieged Wrocław in the last days of World War II and dissolve without a trace.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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Wanda Wdowiak, Sieroszowice, 2024 Wanda Wdowiak, president of the Society of Friends of Jan Wyżykowski in Sieroszowice. In 1957, geologist Jan Wyżykowski discovered the Lubin-Sieroszowice copper ore deposit, the largest in Europe and one of the largest in the world. In effect, one of the richest sub-regions of Poland was built on copper mines, 100 kilometres from Wałbrzych.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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The tomato greenhouses in Siechnice, among the largest in Europe, stand alongside Wrocław’s expanding suburbs. Together with intensified agricultural production, this has sparked conflict over light pollution: although the greenhouses are partly covered at night, their glow remains visible for kilometers at dusk.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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From the 1970s until 2019, a welcome sign for Fabryczna (the Factory District) stood at Wrocław’s western entrance. This area was once home to the city’s largest industrial plants, many of which were restructured or shut down after 1989. The sign was eventually removed due to neglect, which posed a structural hazard – its rusting began to threaten with collapse of the structure.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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Although Pafawag – the massive locomotive factory reopened after the Polish takeover in 1945 – was later bought by international capital, its legacy endures. Zygmunt Czerniak, once a Pafawag engineer, is commemorated by his grandson with a tattoo of the defunct factory sports club, reflecting how central the factory was to workers’ lives.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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The former elementary school at 5–7 Drobnera Street in Wrocław, a listed municipal monument, was sold to a private investor. Despite its historic status, only the original façade will be preserved—a reconstruction approach often dubbed the “Wrocław school of renovation.”

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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Bermuda Triangle was fictionalised in TV series Świat według Kiepskich (The Lousy World), which aired from 1999 to 2022. Created by Janusz Sadza and based on his experiences in the area, the series reflects life in the Triangle setting – run-down tenement houses, coal stoves, shared corridor toilets, and heavy drinking.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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Since the 1970s, Wrocław has been a major center of Polish independent culture, with the country’s first squat and a strong punk scene. The former squat-turned cultural center CRK in Nadodrze hosted thousands of people and initiatives over two decades; despite its role in securing Wrocław’s 2016 European Capital of Culture title, many independent spaces were later taken over or shut down.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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IV LO in Legnica with Ukrainian as the language of instruction is the oldest Polish high school with this profile of education, founded in connection with the activity of the Ukrainian Union in Poland following the post-war forced migrations and resettlements within the framework of the Vistula Action, that affected mostly Lemkos people of nowadays Ukraine.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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Founded in 1980 in the remote mountain village of Czarnów, Nowe Śantipur became Poland’s first Hare Krishna center. Operating illegally at the time, it hid as a rural house before expanding to include monks’ quarters and cow shelters; today, the region also hosts other Hindu and Tibetan Buddhist communities.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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Opened in 1993 on Świdnicka Street, Solpol was a postmodern department store designed by Wojciech Jarząbek in just five days at the request of investor Zygmunt Solorz. Its colorful façade and bold geometry made it a widely debated landmark and a vivid symbol of Poland’s early capitalist transformation.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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Flood Levels, Malczyce, 2024 Markings on the stone indicate the water level during pre- and post-war floods that passed through Malczyce, a small town with a shipyard on the Odra River. This sign is an example of modern historical politics, bonding pre- and post-war events in the region together.

© Paweł Starzec - Image from the Anew photography project
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Ślęża (German: Zobtenberg), a 718 m mountain in the Sudeten Foreland, stands out for its relative height and visibility. Its name may have inspired “Silesia” via the nearby Ślęza River. A center of Bronze Age and Slavic pagan worship, it hosted a monastery in the 12th century and remains significant for some modern religious movements.

Anew by Paweł Starzec

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