A matter of Belief

  • Dates
    2024 - Ongoing
  • Author
  • Topics Documentary, Portrait, Street Photography, Travel
  • Locations Pushkar, Portland, Varanasi, Bodh Gaya, Tawang

I am fascinated by the power of belief. Its ability to reflect a place and shape the people who inhabit it. This project aims to capture the essence of that belief by photographing the people and places of Buddhism and Hinduism.

Timeless belief has the ability to transform people and places into something more profound. Complete devotion is transformative. To commit oneself entirely to something so severe is inspiring—a testament to our character as a people and all that we are capable of. Yet belief is ephemeral, ethereal, and deeply personal. So, how does one capture it? The intersection of thousands of years of history, a place that hosts it, and the people who breathe it create a tangible resonance—a moment that can be frozen with a photograph. With this project, I aim to capture the essence of that belief by photographing the people and places of Buddhism and Hinduism.

This belief drives daily rituals at Tawang monastery, where young Buddhist monks rise as early as 4 am for early morning prayers. At Buddhism's birthplace in Bodh Gaya, India, where Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment and became the Buddha, ochre and saffron clothed monks offer themselves up to something more than themselves. In the Mahabodhi temple complex, under the shadow of the tree of enlightenment, they pray, study, and meditate for months on end. Believing in their hearts, that by following the Noble Eightfold Path, they too can achieve enlightenment—to become free of this cycle of suffering. Their devotion is palpable in the very air, evidenced in the chant of their sutras and the smell of lotus flowers.

This philosophy is given new meaning through the cultures that live it. The Japanese, for instance, add their own unique sensibilities. As is reflected in the soul of a Japanese garden. The Portland Japanese Garden is considered the most authentic Japanese garden outside of Japan. In the main garden, gravel is raked daily to demonstrate the idea of impermanence. In Zen philosophy, meditation is often baked into daily tasks. With the belief that with enough repetition, an intimate and intuitive understanding can be achieved. With devoted concentration, enlightenment can be glimpsed.

There are other paths to enlightenment though. It is believed that bathing in the holy river Ganges, especially as it is graced by the first light of day, purifies the soul, cleanses the body of sin, and leads to Moksha—transcending the cycle of death and rebirth. An army of pilgrims descends on the ghats of Varanasi, India, for this promise. Sadhus walk the streets of this ancient city, carrying beliefs being lost to modernization, such as the worship of snakes. The Ganges flows through the city, and belief through its people.

On the other side of the country, Pushkar, Rajasthan, has one of the only temples in the world dedicated to the god Brahma. Traveling sadhus congregate annually to pray to him. It is believed that Brahma dropped a lotus flower from the heavens, and Pushkar emerged where the flower landed. Being here is a way to be close to the divine. Similarly, in the southern state of Kerala, it is believed that divinity can be channeled through the ritual dance performance of Theyyam.

These photos show how belief permeates the very medium of life. The places are witness to it, and it is made manifest by the people who live it. This project and my photographs are testimony to this belief.

© Takshak Parmar - Image from the A matter of Belief photography project
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A young monk looks outside the window during early morning prayer at Tawang monastery, which can start as early as 4 am. As I sat in on this early morning ritual, I noticed a lot of young monks cracking jokes and playfully teasing each other between chanting sutras to keep themselves awake on this cold morning | Tawang, India

© Takshak Parmar - Young monks during morning prayers at Tawang monastery | Tawang, India
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Young monks during morning prayers at Tawang monastery | Tawang, India

© Takshak Parmar - A line of monks sit facing the tree of enlightenment | Bodh Gaya, India
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A line of monks sit facing the tree of enlightenment | Bodh Gaya, India

© Takshak Parmar - Young monks sit in for early morning prayer at the Bodhi temple complex | Bodh Gaya, India
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Young monks sit in for early morning prayer at the Bodhi temple complex | Bodh Gaya, India

© Takshak Parmar - A young monk meditating at the Bodhi temple complex | Bodh Gaya, India
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A young monk meditating at the Bodhi temple complex | Bodh Gaya, India

© Takshak Parmar - A monk in deep meditation at the Bodhi temple complex | Bodh Gaya, India
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A monk in deep meditation at the Bodhi temple complex | Bodh Gaya, India

© Takshak Parmar - A Vietnamese monk in front of a Buddha statue preparing to start meditations for the day | Bodh Gaya, India
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A Vietnamese monk in front of a Buddha statue preparing to start meditations for the day | Bodh Gaya, India

© Takshak Parmar - A young monk meditating alongside a lotus flower. A symbol of enlightenment | Bodh Gaya, India
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A young monk meditating alongside a lotus flower. A symbol of enlightenment | Bodh Gaya, India

© Takshak Parmar - A line of monks with lotus flowers circumnavigating the Bodhi temple at dawn | Bodh Gaya, India
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A line of monks with lotus flowers circumnavigating the Bodhi temple at dawn | Bodh Gaya, India

© Takshak Parmar - Portland Japanese Garden embodies Zen philosophy | Portland, USA
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Portland Japanese Garden embodies Zen philosophy | Portland, USA

© Takshak Parmar - Boats are bathed in morning light at Varanasi ghats | Varanasi, India
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Boats are bathed in morning light at Varanasi ghats | Varanasi, India

© Takshak Parmar - Image from the A matter of Belief photography project
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Sunrise baths at the ghats of Varanasi. It is one of the holiest places in Hinduism and taking a bath in the Ganges river is said to wash away all sins | Varanasi, India

© Takshak Parmar - Portrait of a Sadhu | Varanasi, India
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Portrait of a Sadhu | Varanasi, India

© Takshak Parmar - Image from the A matter of Belief photography project
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A traveling sadhu in the streets of Varanasi. Snakes are considered holy in certain sects of Hinduism and are often worshipped | Varanasi, India

© Takshak Parmar - A sitting sadhu is framed by sunset light at one of the only Brahma temples in the world | Pushkar, India
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A sitting sadhu is framed by sunset light at one of the only Brahma temples in the world | Pushkar, India

© Takshak Parmar - Portrait of a sadhu | Pushkar, India
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Portrait of a sadhu | Pushkar, India

© Takshak Parmar - A pair of traveling sadhus near the Brahma temple | Pushkar, India
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A pair of traveling sadhus near the Brahma temple | Pushkar, India

© Takshak Parmar - Image from the A matter of Belief photography project
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Theyyam is a Hindu ritual art form, and dance performance that combines mythology, spirituality, and theater. It is believed that the performer channels divinity for the duration of the dance | Kochi, India

A matter of Belief by Takshak Parmar

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