226

On September 11, 1973 Chile was divided, the coup d'état changed the country. It was almost 17 years where families from different parts of the country and social classes fought to remove Pinochet from power, regardless of the consequences.

On September 11, 1973, Chile was paralyzed. The Armed Forces rose up against their own people, bombing La Moneda Palace from the sky. The dictatorial regime, in order to remain in power, used as its main tool the extermination of those who thought differently. According to the various Truth Commissions, the total number of victims amounts to 40,175 people, including political prisoners, disappeared detainees and victims of political imprisonment and torture.

The reign of terror lasted 17 years, during which the wounds of torture, censorship and coercion still linger in Chilean society. They affected anonymous people, in hidden towns, almost ghosts, but from where people were articulated to fight against the Dictatorship.

The González Múñoz family is one of them. With scarce resources, Ester and Alfredo managed to survive in times of scarcity: having something to eat and a roof over their heads for their 9 children, 7 women and 2 men, was their priority. Although they were never politically active, all their children, in one way or another, organized to overthrow the dictator, actively participating in the Communist Youth "JJCC" and the Communist Party. 

"I had to choose between pursuing a political career or taking charge of what I was bringing into the world. That's when a part of my life was cut off and I had to take responsibility to this day for the consequences of what I didn't do right, because I thought that was my role at that time: to overthrow the dictatorship", Juana González, Padre Hurtado, Chile.

The "226" project vindicates these anonymous stories, vindicates the lives that gave themselves to the struggle and do not want to die in oblivion. Through the stories of these 9 brothers, it echoes many others, which are found in the imagination of a population that lived in the limbo of the countryside and the urban. It tells of the experiences shared at a historical moment, of the daily life lived through the dictatorship, and how this had an impact on the development of the country's history.

Through archival images; family, neighborhood and national, the daily life of a sector of the periphery of the great capital during the military dictatorship is reflected. These are mixed with images of feelings and perceptions, transmitted by the protagonists of these stories through different interviews. What evolves with current photos that, despite the temporality, are a mirror of the past.

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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On the wall of Ester and Alfredo in the commune of Padre Hurtado hangs a photograph taken in 1971 showing Alfredo González (right) greeting the then presidential candidate Salvador Allende, who was visiting the Pizarreño company.

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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Archive photograph from 1985 showing Estrella González (18) (top), Juana González (23) (middle) and Sonia González (16) (bottom), the three sisters pose with the flag of the poet Pablo Neruda, who was a reference and active militant of the Communist Party

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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In an exercise of memory, Juana González (61) walks through the courtyard of her parents' house in the commune of Padre Hurtado. The photograph was taken after talking and remembering what it was like to live during the dictatorship, from which emerged th

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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A clipping from the Punto Final newspaper of December 1990 showing, from left to right, Jaime Echeverría, Juana González and José Guzmán, trade union leaders of the Nestlé company, who say the following: Nestlé's profits are made by squeezing the workers.

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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Juana González shows her family album with a photograph of her daughter Natalia Luna González (5), one of the indirect victims of the dictatorship, who suffered the absence of her mother Juana, who was fighting for a better future for her against Pinochet

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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Archive photograph of a photograph taken by Sonia González at the Eucharist held by Pope John Paul II in O'Higgins Park in 1987, where there were demonstrations against the military regime in Chile, which were brutally repressed by the Carabineros.

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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Carabineros of Chile guarding the Parque Forestal on horseback, dispersing the demonstrators who gathered to live a new day of protests. These protests are the result of various social problems inherited from the dictatorship, such as pensions, housing, e

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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Luis González was arrested during the dictatorship, and during his imprisonment the state agents, as a form of torture, put a wet blanket over him to beat him so that no marks would remain on his body.In the photograph Camilo Saavedra (31), poses with a

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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Juana González (61) put flour on the floor to explain to the investigative team how she used it to know if someone entered her house and left footprints on the floor, after receiving threatening letters because of her role as a trade unionist. There were

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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Photos from different years of Miguel González are put on the table to see how he has changed over the years. These photos were kept in his home in the commune of Padre Hurtado by Ester (93) mother of the González Muñoz brothers.

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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Luis González (57) poses in his parents' house in the Padre Hurtado district after being interviewed about how he lived through the dictatorship in Chile. After recalling many experiences of the time that had been dormant for years, Luis says that "when I

© Eric Allende - Back of a family photograph of Luis González (11) with the caption "17 September 1977".
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Back of a family photograph of Luis González (11) with the caption "17 September 1977".

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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Photograph of a newspaper clipping showing Miguel González demonstrating after participating in a rally in the centre of Santiago, in which thousands of people took part. These clippings have been kept over the years by Miguel González (66) himself to pr

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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Photograph from the archive of Luis González showing Moscow airport in the late 1980s.At that time, some members of the Communist Youth were taken to the Soviet Union to study the communist system.

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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Estrella González (56) poses in her house with her face covered by the Communist Youth flag, referring to the time when she was taken to a training session organised by the Communist Youth, where before arriving at the venue, the participants were blindfo

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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Forest in the commune of El Quisco. During the dictatorship, the communist youths trained their members with weapons in different forests, so as not to be discovered.

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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Estrella González poses with a toy gun, through a Communist Youth flag, referring to when she went to armed training in a forest in the Cajón del Maipo.During the dictatorship, the communist youths trained their members with weapons in different forests,

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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The photograph shows the surroundings of Sierra Gorda, a commune in the Norte Grande of Chile. In 1987, Miguel González (31) was left in this town after being smuggled out of Calama by the Director of Labour in Calama, as he was being persecuted by the mi

© Eric Allende - Portrait of Miguel González (67), after being interviewed by the research team at his sister Ana's house.
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Portrait of Miguel González (67), after being interviewed by the research team at his sister Ana's house.

© Eric Allende - Image from the 226 photography project
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Photograph from the cover of Apsis Magazine on 1 September 1986, showing Augusto Pinochet escorting Salvador Allende as he assumes the presidency of Chile in 1970.