The Korea Project (working title)

Since 2011, I have been working on a project through which I am exploring family histories, cross-cultural identities (notably Australian-Koreans) and my own bi-racial heritage through the lenses of personal curiosity, migration and history. My Korean mother, who moved to Australia after marrying my father in the early 1970s, raised me as an Australian-Korean. Accordingly, I have straddled two worlds, yet in many ways, belonged to neither. I am fascinated by this tension in identity and how the merging of two cultures can shape one’s experiences and perspectives of the world.

My intentions here are two-fold, in that it tells a personal story but also a universal one. By re-tracing my mother’s move to Australia – a journey shared by many other Korean migrants – my aim is to tell a broader story of immigration through a creative documentation of the Korean diaspora in Australia: how their lives have been affected as a result of relocation; how a sense of Korean community has been established and further, how personal relations in Australia – such as inter-marriage – have yielded a new or changed sense of identity. For example, I am exploring through a series of portraits, how Korean-Australians (such as myself) continue to negotiate their heritage and affiliation within two starkly different cultures. Thus far, I have photographed, interviewed and filmed in the migrant diaspora: skilled visa migrants, economic migrants, adoptees and love migrants such as Korean women who marry Australians (many of whom are part of an international network known as KIMWA – Korean Inter-Marriage Women’s Association). Discussions around identity and cultural allegiance are explored through audio and video interviews as well as text and the collection of archival material.

The project further examines my own experiences as an ‘insider-outsider’ in Korea searching for my heritage and place in my mother’s culture. It is, in essence, about my idea of Korea and my idea of ‘Korean-ness’. Being mixed and relating to my ‘Asian-ness’ in a predominantly Anglo-white culture hasn’t been without its challenges. Additionally being accepted by the Korean community with its notions of ‘minjok’ (racial purity) has posed important questions about the nature of race, identity and representation in both my life and work.

Beginning with the Japanese occupation of Korea and tracing an arc from the Korean War through to Korea’s separation into two countries, I am using archival collections of photographs (my family’s and others), as well as my own work (still, video, text and sound) to explore the resilient ways in which everyday people – including my own family – have negotiated and survived the histories within which their lives are lived. How, against this dramatic political backdrop, chance, geography and even love can alter the course of people’s destinies. It’s a way of looking to the past to better understand where we’ve arrived and where we are going. In the end, this will be my story: a Korean story and a migrant story but also the story of a possible future for two countries seeking again, to become one.

© Lee Grant - "Women are flowers". A portrait of my Mother with the Korean national flower, Hibiscus syriacus
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"Women are flowers". A portrait of my Mother with the Korean national flower, Hibiscus syriacus

© Lee Grant - Abandoned hanok home in Gangwon-do province which borders North Korea
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Abandoned hanok home in Gangwon-do province which borders North Korea

© Lee Grant - My grandparents on their wedding day
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My grandparents on their wedding day

© Lee Grant - Image from the The Korea Project (working title) photography project
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The Hantan River, known as 'grief' river, which flows from North Korea via its tributary the Imjin river. The site of many bloody battles during the Korean War and it is said that North Korean bodies have sometimes been fished out of the waters here

© Lee Grant - UN soldiers attend a ceremony at Seoul National Cemetery, 1969. My father is the first on the left.
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UN soldiers attend a ceremony at Seoul National Cemetery, 1969. My father is the first on the left.

© Lee Grant - My mother in her Korean Airlines uniform before a shift.
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My mother in her Korean Airlines uniform before a shift.

© Lee Grant - Image from the The Korea Project (working title) photography project
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My mother, on the left, appears in a Korea Times article in February 1970. She was on standby for a shift on flight KAL YS-11 which was hijacked and flown to North Korea. A number of her colleagues never returned.

© Lee Grant - A view across Pyongyang, 2014
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A view across Pyongyang, 2014

© Lee Grant - A view across the heavily fortified Han river towards North Korea, DMZ.
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A view across the heavily fortified Han river towards North Korea, DMZ.

© Lee Grant - Image from the The Korea Project (working title) photography project
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Young soldiers on leave from the 6th Battalion in the DMZ, have their portrait taken. Military service is compulsory for all South Korean men.

© Lee Grant - My parents on their wedding day, 1970.
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My parents on their wedding day, 1970.

© Lee Grant - Passport photo of me, my sister and my mother, 1975
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Passport photo of me, my sister and my mother, 1975

© Lee Grant - My uncle, a career South Korean diplomat, in his office, Seoul, 2011
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My uncle, a career South Korean diplomat, in his office, Seoul, 2011

© Lee Grant - Suburban sprawl in outer-Seoul, 2014.
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Suburban sprawl in outer-Seoul, 2014.

© Lee Grant - Image from the The Korea Project (working title) photography project
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My hairdresser, Michelle with her dog Roy. Michelle emigrated with her two children from Korea and arrived in Australia on a skilled visa scheme known as 'visa subclass 457'. She is a single mother and runs her own business.

© Lee Grant - Image from the The Korea Project (working title) photography project
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Steven and Melissa: Melissa is the President of the Korean Inter-Marriage Women's Association, Canberra Chapter, (aka KIMWA), an international social club for Korean women married to foreign men.

© Lee Grant - Image from the The Korea Project (working title) photography project
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A young couple in Seoul visit the National Folk Museum where they dress up in clothing worn during Japanese occupation. Performing history seems to be a favourite leisure activity amongst young Koreans.

© Lee Grant - Image from the The Korea Project (working title) photography project
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Shin Gi-rye (88 years old), resident of Yangji-ri village in the Civil Control Zone of the DMZ, has clear memories of the war but doesn't remember the North Koreans in a positive light. She still doesn't trust them. She says that if re-unification happens it will be good for young people. But it doesn’t matter to old people like her. She just hopes that life will get easier for them than it was for her.

© Lee Grant - From my father's archive, a rural scene in South Korea, 1970.
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From my father's archive, a rural scene in South Korea, 1970.

© Lee Grant - The Seaman's Club in Chongjin, North Korea, 2014
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The Seaman's Club in Chongjin, North Korea, 2014

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