Nyango, the women's journey.

In Cameroon, Nyango means young, pretty and marriageable woman. This is the profile of women who arrive to Morocco, try to cross the sea in a plastic boat to get to Europe.

In Cameroon, Nyango means young, pretty and marriageable woman. This is the profile of women who arrive to Morocco, try to cross the sea in a plastic boat to get to Europe.

This year, the arrival of African migrant women in these boats to Spanish shores has been multiplied by 7. They come from Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Mali, Congo ... They are barely over 20 or 25 years old. For them, this route is doubly dangerous, because they are migrants and because they are women. Many are raped, prostituted and deceived along the way with the promise of reaching Spanish soil. Now, some months and even years later, they are still trapped at the gates of Europe, in the border cities of northern Morocco like Tanger, Tetuan and even Casablanca or Rabat.

On this route to the dorado they become pregnant with men who, like them, seek to reach Europe and will not stop their trip, for nothing or for anyone. They leave them to cross the sea and never look back.

With this situation, and far from giving up, many of them have begun to gather in small groups to support, self-organize and survive together. In the slums of Tangier the houses have gone from being mixed to being only women and for women.

"Men are not welcome to my house because they only bring problems," says 37-year-old Congolese Janinne, who has been welcoming newcomers for more than 6 years.

The women who migrate today are of a very different profile than the women who arrived a few years ago. Many of them have higher education, are very involved in RRSS, defend women's freedom and demand that their rights be respected. They are the generation of change and that is why they want to migrate, to achieve rights that they do not have in their countries of origin.

They are aware that they do not need men to survive, but that it is men who need them, since they earn more money than they begging and instill this thought to women who were already in Marreucos or who continue to arrive.

Marwan, Clarice, Juli, Cristel, Evelin, Sylvi, Mariette or Valentine, are some of the thousands of women who are trapped on the other side of the Strait of Gibraltar. For them, Nyango has transformed its meaning, now it means young, beautiful and free women.

 Hoping to raise enough money to pay their place in a plastic boat and cross the Mediterranean Sea, they ask for money in cities where they are deported to the south of the country just for being migrants. The trip by patera will cost more than 1500 euros per person and while they raise that money, they are exposed to mafias of human trafficking or even death in the continuous police raids. At best, they will not die in a shipwreck or sign a voluntary deportation directly to the country from which they flee and from which they risked their lives to get out of it.

Meanwhile, the borders of Europe are increasingly closed and increasingly dangerous and, as a direct consequence, these women are totally unprotected in a country where they have no rights and where sooner or later they will be attacked again now also by their way of think.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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The Nyango women call pregnancy "gift of adventure", because at the end it is they who take care of the children when the father decides to disappear shortly before the baby is born. Anita shows her belly with her 7-month risk pregnancy. Survive in Tangier thanks to Cristel, a companion who takes care of her.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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Migrant women in Morocco are exposed to the same dangers as migrant men but they also suffer from sexual harassment and abuse by Moroccan citizens and even other migrant men.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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Fatu's boyfriend disappeared with all the money she had saved for months to pay for the trip to Spain in a plastic boat. But this is not an isolated case, more and more men disappear with the money of their girlfriends. The reasons are many but the consequence is that the women remain in Morocco alone, sometimes pregnant and without a single cent to eat.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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With the stolen money, they pay their place in a rowing plastic boat to try to cross the Strait of Gibraltar and reach Spanish coasts. In the photo, a boyfriend of one of the girls waits at the moment to approach the water. The bottom lights in the background is the destination, a Spanish beach.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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On this occasion 8 sub-Saharan men traveled in the plastic boat. No one died but they could not cross since the Moroccan navy intercepted them before reaching Spanish waters. Even so, he has not contacted the woman he left in Tangier again.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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Marwan, from Ivory Coast, was deceived by a man who is in charge of organizing illegal boat trips to Spain. He made her believe that he loved her and even made her pregnant. Just before Mohamed was born, the man disappeared and Marwan is now a single mother.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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Marwan does not like to beg and prefers to sweep the streets early, when there is still no police, and then ask the neighbors for small money. Sometimes she earns 3 euros, sometimes 10 and sometimes she only receives insults for her skin color.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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She found Clarisse, also from Ivory Coast, in the hospital. Clarisse is pregnant with twins, which in Africa is a blessing. Even so, her partner, T.R., from Cameroon, decided to give her up, but not before taking their money. Marwan welcomed her into her home and now takes care of her in Tangier.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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With all the difficulties of being a migrant woman in Morocco, Marwan and Clarisse now protect and care for each other. They share everything, food, money, household chores, caring for Mohamed ... Now that they are together they say they do not need the children's father and wait for the birth of the twins to plan their trip to Europe together.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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"Men do not enter my house" Janinne suffered what the Nyango suffer but in Congo, their country of origin. Seeing herself alone and with a three-year-old boy, she decided to undertake the trip to Europe. So far, 7 years later she has not had luck and has decided to welcome women in a situation similar to her.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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Esperanza, a 30-year-old Congolese, was raped in Algeria and arrived in Morocco without knowing she was pregnant. He doesn't know how to speak French and Janinne when she sees her on the street decided to take her home. Shortly after Esperanza gave birth to Neymey and Janinne is teaching her how to survive in Morocco.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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Janinne's rules are clear, "no men enter in her house" because she is convinced that in the end they will end up cheating on some of the women who live with her. That's why she always look out the window before opening the door.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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Silvy, from Cameroon, has barely been in Morocco for 3 months and has already seen Mariette, a girl she met in Algeria, her boyfriend who run away from Cameroon, abandoned her while she was goving birth to his son in the hospital.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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She was the one who had to tell Mariette (in the picture) that they had abandoned her. Silvy ran away from physical abuse of her partner. She is very clear that she does not want boyfriends or husbands and has traveled alone from Douala, Cameroon.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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Now Silvy spends the afternoon listening to Mariette, who run away Cameroon after being persecuted for accusing the current president of manipulating the results of social media elections. Mariette gradually teaches Silvy social networks not only serve to see or share photos but you can use them to know what happens anywhere in the world. Next to them is Fredi, who bears the same name as his father.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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Cristell is called "the Father" because with her 47kg she takes care of Anita and her risky pregnancy, Clarens just arrived in Marreucos and her son for a few months.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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Cristell was a dancer in Ivory Coast and decided to go out and try her luck abroad. He ended up in Morocco alone and with a small child. She and Anita decided to get together and welcomed Clarens when she had just arrived. The three share a room in a dangerous neighborhood of Tangier where several times the neighbors have locked them inside and thrown them gasoline under the door so they can get out and steal them.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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With her son behind her back every day she goes to look for food and medicine to Caritas NGO. To beg after prayer and to buy what is necessary to eat that day. Those who share a room with her depend entirely on her. She has to beg for three and sometimes she doesn't get 4 euros after hours and hours asking in a traffic light.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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Evelyn, Central African has found a way to escape her past through painting. After being robbed by her partner and that her best friend died on a ship trying to reach Spain, Evelin was trapped in Morocco without being able to continue forward and unable to return to her country. One day they donated some brushes and some paint and began painting on stones because she had no canvases.

© Teresa Palomo - Image from the Nyango, the women's journey. photography project
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Thanks to some courses taught by an NGO, Evelin makes herself known on social networks and tries to get a visa to France to expose her art there and meet her daughter she has not seen since she was 7 when her father took her to Europe without saying anything to Evelin.

Nyango, the women's journey. by Teresa Palomo

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