Never truly a stranger

The project focuses on my homeland in southern Italy. I committed myself to seeing it through a foreigner's gaze and, in doing so, I discovered many things I didn't know, I met incredible people and, above all, I fell in love with the place where I live.

“We are never truly strangers to what happens around us — and even less when we are alone. The body is an organ for plunging into the outside world, like stone, like lichen, like a leaf.”

from “Verso la foce” by Giovanni Celati.


I live in the province of Caserta, in southern Italy, in the so-called Land of Work (Terra del Lavoro) due to its fertile soil, also sadly known as the Land of Fires due to the frequent fires of illegal landfills. Here the local mafia, Camorra, has too often shaped the landscape and imposed its rules like a state within a state. This is how my homeland is generally portrayed in the media, and being honest, it's the truth.

Ever since I began making pictures and exploring the language of documentary photography, I've felt a strong urge to share my perspective, convinced that there was still much to say about this places. So I decided to begin this project-journey with a special guide at my side: I'm following the course of the longest river in southern Italy, Volturno, which after a short stretch in the north (Molise region), it crosses the entire province of Caserta before flowing into the Tyrrhenian Sea in Castel Volturno. More than two years after the project began, today for me the river is like the long corridor of a large house, whose rooms I enter with respect, then stay, meet its inhabitants, and share with them the purpose of my work. In the large house, there are cozy and sunny rooms, others dark and squalid, but above all, countless people doing their best to live a dignified and fulfilling life. Some come from African or Asian countries, drawn by the dream of a better life. I'm struck by their ability to preserve traditions and cherish the memory of distant families, despite having to struggle to obtain the most basic things due to strict immigration laws. To my surprise, most of the people I met enthusiastically grant me permission to photograph them because they all love the place they live and want to convey this feeling, so I feel this project belongs to all of us.

The project is ongoing.


© Cinzia Toscano - Image from the Never truly a stranger photography project
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An abandoned farmhouse from the late 19th century in the coutryside of Alife. In those years, many left the farming life to seek their fortune in America.

© Cinzia Toscano - In spring, poplars produce a special fluff containing their seeds, so the countryside get covered by a soft white blanket.
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In spring, poplars produce a special fluff containing their seeds, so the countryside get covered by a soft white blanket.

© Cinzia Toscano - Image from the Never truly a stranger photography project
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King Ferdinand II of Bourbon was a passionate hunter and had a hunting reserve on the San Leucio hill in Caserta, now it is a forest open to the public.

© Cinzia Toscano - Image from the Never truly a stranger photography project
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The ancient ritual of the Deer Man takes place during the Castelnuovo al Volturno Carnival. The ritual symbolizes the passing of the seasons and the renewal of nature, evoking ancestral fears of unknown natural phenomena.

© Cinzia Toscano - A shepherd's dog.
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A shepherd's dog.

© Cinzia Toscano - Image from the Never truly a stranger photography project
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When Maria got married and found out she would be moving to that isolated house by the river, she cried. Sixty years later, she still lives there with her son.

© Cinzia Toscano - Stables of the Bourbon kingdom time.
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Stables of the Bourbon kingdom time.

© Cinzia Toscano - Image from the Never truly a stranger photography project
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Gurdwara Singh Sabha Temple entrance in Cancello e Arnone. In Sikhism, “Singh” is a surname meaning “lion” and is added to the name of all Sikh men.

© Cinzia Toscano - A young boy in the Gurdwara Singh Sabha temple in Cancello ed Arnone.
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A young boy in the Gurdwara Singh Sabha temple in Cancello ed Arnone.

© Cinzia Toscano - Tania waiting for her third baby.
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Tania waiting for her third baby.

© Cinzia Toscano - An Early 1900s house sinking in the soil, it was an old SPA built on an aquifer.
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An Early 1900s house sinking in the soil, it was an old SPA built on an aquifer.

© Cinzia Toscano - Lina in front of her family's house in Alife.
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Lina in front of her family's house in Alife.

© Cinzia Toscano - A shop in Capua.
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A shop in Capua.

© Cinzia Toscano - Image from the Never truly a stranger photography project
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Evans and his brother escaped Ghana five years ago. Once in Libyan prisons, they were placed in different cells and lost touch. Evans managed to reach Italy on a rubber dinghy. He's been here for two years, working as a carpenter and visual artist in Castel Volturno. To this day, he still doesn't know where his brother is.

© Cinzia Toscano - Debris from a flood.
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Debris from a flood.

© Cinzia Toscano - A family enjoys the traditional Easter Monday picnic.
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A family enjoys the traditional Easter Monday picnic.

© Cinzia Toscano - Image from the Never truly a stranger photography project
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The sikh community of Cancello e Arnone have planted a typical tree from Punjab in the garden of the temple. During the winter the tree is shielded with blankets to avoid the harshest climate causing them to die.

© Cinzia Toscano - Image from the Never truly a stranger photography project
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A man rests on the "Garibaldi beds," cement mortar structures whose origins are unknown. Legend says that they were used as cannon supports during the Battle of the Volturno, fought by the Italian patriot Garibaldi to unify Italy in 1860.

© Cinzia Toscano - Walter and Adriana at the Volturno waterfalls.
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Walter and Adriana at the Volturno waterfalls.

© Cinzia Toscano - On the river banks.
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On the river banks.

Never truly a stranger by Cinzia Toscano

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