Fire Becomes Spirit

"Fire Becomes Spirit" harnesses the power of photography and the indigenous Huöttöja people’s storytelling traditions in the Venezuelan Amazon, echoing its Shaman Jattupa’s ancestral vision of humans as nature's extension.

They already knew that looking for gold would be their downfall. That’s why they had always left it underground, even before Spanish missionaries arrived. The Hüottöja indigenous people of the Venezuelan Amazon have been led by shamans from the same dynasty for seven generations. Until the last one, shaman Bolivar, they hadn’t descended from the mountains, avoiding contact with foreigners. But Bolivar understood that an encounter was inevitable and didn’t want his people to be unprepared for transculturalization. So he led them downhill with the purpose to heal a wound that wasn’t open yet: the wound of humanity.

His heir shaman Rufino has met the future that his forefathers saw. The oracle already knew that mining would strip the Amazon bare and that seasons and temperature would become unpredictable. Honoring the legacy of his father, Rufino leads communitary socio-productive initiatives that intend to fight the advances of this industry on the territory they have inhabited for thousands of years. But he does it in a counterintuitive way: by installing a wifi router and inviting people into their homes and land in the Amazons state –even if the context could swallow them whole. 

The community trusts Rufino’s vision. They absolutely reject physical and verbal violence, and exercise self-control, contrary to the mining environment. This sets the Huottoja people apart as a spiritual society. In their tradition, humans are made of four elements: water (blood), earth (body), air (breath) and fire (spirit). With the use of yopo, an element of fire, they breathe spirit into the people. In their worldview, it is the way to heal the wound of humanity as we are all part of the same fabric.

“Fire Becomes Spirit” integrates as part of this fabric. Weaving a narrative that uses photography to include the Huöttöja people’s own vision of the world. This small community opens up in a hostile context. The Amazonas state is one of the most dangerous places in Venezuela today. From above, the jungle is scratched and broken with gold mines and violence. In their worldview, to heal body and soul with fire medicine means to heal their territory. So saving their land means saving themselves and healing the wound of humanity.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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A light shines upon the tip of the communal home “churuata” in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on April 21, 2025. In the Huöttöja worldview, this branch functions as an antenna that connects the earth with the spiritual realm and the rest of the universe.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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Shaman Jattüpa, 74, prepares the ancestral medicine of “yopo” in his communal hut in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on September 20, 2024. This ancestral medicine helps access visions of the future in the Huöttöja people’s tradition.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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Angelica Ponare, 25, sits beside a healing fire the day after she suffered an attack from invisible spirits in the river near the Huöttöja community in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on September 10, 2024.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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A butterfly sits on a plastic cover used to protect the tools used to build the newest hut for the Hüottöja community in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on November 12, 2024.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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John García, 21, sits beside the fire while shaman Jattüpa distributes the “yopo” ancestral medicine inside the communal hut in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on November 15, 2024. He is the shaman’s trusted son in law.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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Isaac Ponare, 7, holds a small headlamp with his hands in the darkness of the jungle outside of the Huöttöja’s communal hut in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on November 11, 2024.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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Children exit the Huöttöja people’s communal hut to go bathe in the river in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on September 19, 2024. This construction typically lasts eight years. This one is two years old.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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Shaman Jattupa’s granddaughter Yuleivis, 15, poses for a portrait with flowers woven into her braids in front of the Huöttöja communal hut in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on November 15, 2024.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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Children cook corn in the outdoor kitchen of the Huöttöja community in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on September 17, 2024. Children are seldom supervised by adults and are expected to be self sufficient from a very young age.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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Shaman Jattüpa’s granddaughter, Lily, floats in the river at noon to cool herself off near the Hüottöja community in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on September 18, 2024. She is one of the shaman’s many granddaughters and grandsons.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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A rainbow appears on top of the Huöttöja communal home “churuata” in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on November 16, 2024. The “churuata” is a provisional construction that lasts approximately 8 years.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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Kiara Figueroa, 5, looks at the butterflies that gather around noon near the Hüottöja communal hut in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on November 13, 2024. She is shaman Jattüpa’s granddaughter and her Hüottöja name is Jattüpaju, which means green in the traditional language.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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Shaman Jattupa’s grandchildren show their ashen hands in front of of the “churuata” or communal Höttöja home in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on November 14, 2024.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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A parasite vine climbs up a tree in the rainforest near the indigenous Huöttöja people’s village in the Amazonas state of Venezuela on May 22, 2025.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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Shaman Jattupa’s daughter, Yolimar Ponare, 30, gathers river shrimp near the Hüottöja community in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on April 24, 2025.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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The Orinoco river flows towards the east of the Amazonas state, Venezuela, September 23, 2024. Its waters have been deeply contaminated by mining activities in the area.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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Jose Ponare, 64, leans on his spear on top of one of the sacred sites of the Huöttöja people in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on November 15, 2024. He is one of the few active hunters of the community.

© Andrea Hernández Briceño - Image from the Fire Becomes Spirit photography project
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Shaman Jattüpa, 74, walks into the jungle on his way to a sacred site in the Amazonas state, Venezuela, on September 21, 2024. The Huöttöja indigenous leader sees the jungle is a pharmacy, the place where he looks for the plants he uses as medicine.

Fire Becomes Spirit by Andrea Hernández Briceño

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