Between Wave and Hope

  • Dates
    2023 - Ongoing
  • Author
  • Topics Contemporary Issues, Documentary, Editorial, War & Conflicts
  • Locations Indonesia, Aceh

Rohingya refugees flee violence and camps, braving deadly seas for hope. Survivors face trauma, abuse, and stigma, yet persist with resilience. Behind every number is a human story of loss, courage, and the will to choose life amid despair.

They arrive with invisible wounds, clutching at the shreds of hope battered by waves and grief. Long victims of brutal violence and systemic discrimination in Myanmar, Rohingya refugees now face another battle: unforgiving seas and an uncertain future. Fleeing crowded refugee camps in Bangladesh, they risk everything on flimsy wooden boats, seeking a life that might still be possible.

But reality is often more painful than dreams. In March 2024, Indonesian officials and local fishermen rescued 75 people from atop the overturned hull of a boat off the coast of Indonesia’s northern province of Aceh. Another 67 passengers, including at least 28 children, had been killed when the boat capsized, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Survivors spoke of starvation, abuse, and even claims that the captain deliberately sank the vessel. A 12-year-old girl, a victim of sexual assault, was among those saved.

Since 2023, over 3,300 Rohingya have arrived in Indonesia aboard at least 26 boats. More than 1,500 remain stranded in makeshift camps, facing limited aid and local hostility. Some are even pushed back to sea. And yet, they endure. In this unfamiliar land, they began anew, rebuilding from the ruins. The temporary shelter became a temporary home, where children continued their studies and mothers prayed quietly that it would not rain tonight.

However, they are not just numbers in humanitarian reports. They are faces that refuse to fade. Behind their blank gazes lie unfinished stories—not just of sadness, but of resilience, of love that survives loss, and of courage that grows in silence.

This is not just an escapist story. This is the story of a life that burns on—through darkness, through trauma, and through every small step toward healing. Between crashing waves and fragile hopes, they continue to choose life.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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Ethnic Rohingya women wash in a stream on a beach after they landed in Sabang, Aceh province, Indonesia, on Wednesday, November 22, 2023.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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N, a 12-year-old ethnic Rohingya refugee identified with only an initial, because she is a sexual assault survivor, stands in her tent at a temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Thursday, April 4, 2024. N was among 75 people rescued from atop an overturned fishing boat off the Indonesian coast in March 2024.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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Rohingya refugees stand on their capsized boat before being rescued in the waters off West Aceh, Indonesia, on Thursday, March 21, 2024. The wooden boat carried about 140 of Rohingya Muslims capsized off Indonesia's northernmost coast, but only 75 people were rescued.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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Umar Faruq, a 9-year-old ethnic Rohingya refugee who survived a boat capsize, arranges tamarind seeds in the shape of a heart at a temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Wednesday, April 3, 2024

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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Protesters burn tires during a protest rejecting Rohingya refugees in Banda Aceh, Aceh province, Indonesia, on Wednesday, December 27, 2023. Students in Indonesia's Aceh province rallied demanding the government drive away Rohingya refugees arriving by boat in growing numbers.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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Protesters hold posters during a protest rejecting Rohingya refugees in Sabang, Aceh province, Indonesia, on Monday, December 18, 2023. Posters reads "Kick out UNHCR and IOM", and "UNHCR and its agents, do you really have to trade humanity for money?"

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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Ethnic Rohingya woman and children weeps as they are about to be moved from their temporary shelter at the basement of a community hall during a protest rejecting Rohingya refugees in Banda Aceh Aceh province, Indonesia, on Wednesday, December 27, 2023.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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Rescuers carry the body of a Rohingya refugee recovered from the sea off Aceh Jaya, Indonesia, on Saturday, March 23, 2024. The bodies of 12 women and three children were recovered following the capsize of a boat that was carrying around 140 Rohingya refugees, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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Rohingya survivor, shows the ring he always wears with "Allah" written on it in Arabic script at a temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Thursday, April 4, 2024.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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Ethnic Rohingya women collect wood in her temporary tent near a beach in Pidie, Aceh province, Indonesia, on Sunday, February 16, 2025.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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Ethnic Rohingya children play around a fire at their camp near a beach in Pidie, Aceh province, Indonesia, on Sunday, February 16, 2025.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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Muhammad Zonail, a 35-year-old Rohingya survivor, poses for a photograph in his temporary shelter near a beach in Pidie, Aceh province, Indonesia, on Sunday, February 16, 2025.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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Ethnic Rohingya play at their temporary shelter near a beach in Pidie, Aceh province, Indonesia, on Friday, December 15, 2023.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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Ethnic Rohingya men prepare to perform a dusk prayer at their camp in Pidie, Aceh province, Indonesia, on Friday, December 15, 2023.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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N, a 12-year-old ethnic Rohingya refugee identified with only an initial, because she is a sexual assault survivor, holds a coconut ahead of breaking her Ramadan fast at a temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Wednesday, April 3, 2024.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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A rainbow is seen in the sky when the body of a victim of a capsized Rohingya refugee boat was found drifting on the waters off Aceh Jaya, Indonesia, on Saturday, March 23, 2024. The bodies of 12 women and three children were recovered following the capsize of a boat that was carrying around 140 Rohingya refugees, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

© Reza Saifullah - Rohingya women sleep in their tent at a temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Wednesday, April 3, 2024.
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Rohingya women sleep in their tent at a temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Wednesday, April 3, 2024.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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Ethnic Rohingya children wash in a stream on a beach after they landed in Sabang, Aceh province, Indonesia, on Wednesday, November 22, 2023.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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Fish caught by a Rohingya refugee are dried in front of their temporary tent near the beach in Pidie, Aceh province, Indonesia, on Sunday, February 16, 2025.

© Reza Saifullah - Image from the Between Wave and Hope photography project
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A capsized wooden boat carrying about 140 Rohingya refugees is seen after an evacuation in waters off West Aceh, Indonesia, on Thursday, March 21, 2024.

Between Wave and Hope by Reza Saifullah

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