Shipwreck of Dreams

  • Dates
    2019 - Ongoing
  • Author
  • Topics Awards, Contemporary Issues, Documentary, Festivals, Photobooks, Portrait, Social Issues
  • Location Switzerland, Switzerland

Embarking on the quest for social visibility, 'Shipwreck of Dreams' attempts to deconstruct the representation of migration by reframing a myth of a wish-granting boat.

”People would spend days and nights at the lake margins, longing to see the magical ship and have their desires met”, a forgotten legend once told. 

‘Shipwreck of Dreams’ follows the stories and traces of a self-organized school that roams in Zurich searching for a place. Listening to the wisdom shared by the school’s interconnected multiple voices that meet at the crossroads of European migration policies. Together they tell stories about what to consider home.

The school ‘Autonome Schule’, is a grassroots movement composed of locals and migrants in Zurich. It emerged in 2008 during the struggle against the new Swiss asylum law, which has become one of the strictest procedures in Europe. Its history is marked by the constant search for a permanent free space. Squatting, re-locations, and solidarity have built its identity. Since then, the school has been an emancipatory political project against racism and social injustice. Mainly the school offers free access to German language classes for illegalized people and migrants. Furthermore, it is a platform to discuss and critique the Swiss-European migration policies of illegalization and a safe space where unrepresented people can play an active role in voicing their demands. 

The project began when I landed at the school, to learn German and actively started to participate in some working groups. Engaging in a process of conversations with migrants, activists, and other people who passed through the school’s history, became a key point of the research.

On this journey, a series of collaborative portraits were set up to invite people from the school to share their own dreams, hopes, and fears, drawing inspiration from the myth of the wish-granting boat: Empowering them to share their experiences by writing them on a paper ship hat.

‘Shipwreck of Dreams’ seeks to connect the invisible traces of a grassroots space created by illegalized people and enhance the often unheard voices of those displaced to tell their own stories and dreams. Through photographs, moving images, drawings, and words, the project tries to address the uncertain circumstances of migration.

*The project is part of the ongoing collection of works entitled 'La memoria es un pantano' (Memory is a swamp). Those artworks are based on the research and revisiting of myths, local stories, and oral memory to embrace and retell these narratives in a changing contemporary world. The different projects seek to open spaces for collaborative work contexts, reframing visions and speculative narratives.

© Emilio Nasser - Image from the Shipwreck of Dreams photography project
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The Alps, like many other places and cultures, are surrounded by legends and myths. Sometimes these stories were created to generate truths, facts and fables, sometimes to hide something, either to reveal the mystery or to generate it. All these stories and narratives inhabit an ecology of uncertainty and swampy memory, but when retold and recontextualised they seem to breathe new life despite contemporary acceleration.

© Emilio Nasser - Image from the Shipwreck of Dreams photography project
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"What do we see and what don't, who belongs to a society and who doesn't? How racism creates visible and invisible borders between people." Claudia Wilopo, ethnographer/researcher at the University of Basel, wrote the text as an invitation to participate in the project. Working collaboratively is essential to keep my practice open.

© Emilio Nasser - "What stories are being told? What (in)certainties are visible?".
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"What stories are being told? What (in)certainties are visible?".

© Emilio Nasser - Image from the Shipwreck of Dreams photography project
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On December 19th in 2008, sans-papiers and solidarity groups occupied the Predigerkirche in Zurich to protested against living conditions and demand the right to stay. According to the 'Autonome Schule' (Die Geschichte der ASZ, bildung-fuer-alle.ch), the action was a response to the new asylum law that has come into force in Switzerland, which states that rejected asylum seekers should only receive emergency aid.

© Emilio Nasser - One of the 1200 fountains in the city of Zurich, during a research day in search of the invisible traces of the school.
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One of the 1200 fountains in the city of Zurich, during a research day in search of the invisible traces of the school.

© Emilio Nasser - Image from the Shipwreck of Dreams photography project
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A. wrote "Stow away" on his hat while sitting next to the street of Manessestrasse, a building that was squatted at the beginning of the school in 2009.

© Emilio Nasser - "What does resistance mean? Who has to cross violent borders?."
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"What does resistance mean? Who has to cross violent borders?."

© Emilio Nasser - Image from the Shipwreck of Dreams photography project
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Based on several articles and research published by the Papierlose (German for "paperless"), an annual publication produced by the school. ORS group profit at the expense of refugees. The private company ORS AG runs asylum shelters and looks after asylum seekers on behalf of the authorities. It is feared by the people in its care for its repressive attitude - and popular with private equity companies as an investment object.

© Emilio Nasser - Image from the Shipwreck of Dreams photography project
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K. is an activist from the school who was unexpectedly deported in 2022 after living in Switzerland for 20 years. He wrote "Home? The base, the school… an unknown" when he was still at the school.

© Emilio Nasser - Current school location at Shilquai 125.
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Current school location at Shilquai 125.

© Emilio Nasser - Image from the Shipwreck of Dreams photography project
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In 2013, the school was forced to move away from the train yard area. It is a bitter irony that it is the construction of the new police and justice centre that is forcing them to do so. As noted in an article from Papierlose Zeitung, the self-edited newspaper of the school from 2009 to the present.

© Emilio Nasser - Image from the Shipwreck of Dreams photography project
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A fellow migrant decided to keep his hat empty as a political statement about appearance, stereotypes and visual representation.

© Emilio Nasser - Image from the Shipwreck of Dreams photography project
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On January 7th, 2010, the police unexpectedly evicted the school pavilion, leaving the school homeless. The school criticizes the eviction as disproportionate and experiences great solidarity from individuals and institutions. A week later, the 'Theaterhaus Gessnerallee 'offered temporary home. The school with its 150 people moved four times. Twice it was housed in squats, and the cultural institution 'Rote Fabrik' showed solidarity. In April, the school finally managed to occupy an empty barracks on the site of the former railway station. It becomes their home for the next three years. This history of the school is documented online (Die Geschichte der ASZ, bildung-fuer-alle.ch).

© Emilio Nasser - Image from the Shipwreck of Dreams photography project
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In 2020, the Urdorf emergency shelter for asylum seekers was temporarily evacuated because many refugees fell ill with the corona virus. In some cantons of Switzerland, former bunkers are used as temporary accommodation for rejected asylum seekers. Despite the inhumane housing conditions and the criticism of solidarity organisations, migration policies continue to systematically repeat the same failed formula. The administration of these camps is carried out by the multinational private company ORS Group, based in Zurich and London. The company works on a European level, Germany, Italy, Spain are in its portfolio of clients and represents the privatised care policies of the governments.

© Emilio Nasser - Image from the Shipwreck of Dreams photography project
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"Home is where I love and where I am loved. It is also where I honour and am honoured, where I can dream, where I make my contribution. It is where I nurture, where I work, where I associate. It is where I am fearless and where I am happy." wrote B. on his hat.

© Emilio Nasser - Zurich city.
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Zurich city.

© Emilio Nasser - Lake Geneva, Switzerland.
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Lake Geneva, Switzerland.

© Emilio Nasser - Image from the Shipwreck of Dreams photography project
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"... where my soul relaxes, is nourished by me, my doubts disappear, and my fears evaporate." written by M. a cook from 'Kafe für Alle', a bar/kitchen meeting point at the school.

© Emilio Nasser - Library with language material in the school office at present.
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Library with language material in the school office at present.

© Emilio Nasser - Image from the Shipwreck of Dreams photography project
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What stories are being told? What (in)certainties are visible? What does resistance mean? Who has to cross violent borders? Which everyday life is a threat? For whom is security normality? Which "normality" is protected?. Questions that Claudia Wilopo, ethnographer/researcher at the University of Basel, wrote down in a text in response to an invitation to participate in the project.

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