Ask, Seek & Knock

  • Dates
    2020 - Ongoing
  • Author
  • Topics Daily Life, Social Issues, Documentary
  • Location Cape Town, South Africa

The Greenmarket Square refugee sit-in, an umbrella under which lie many underexposed human rights stories, began in Cape Town in 2019. Almost 18 months later, it remains unresolved.

COVID - 19 has brought the world to its knees, negatively affecting mental health worldwide.
 Could you imagine your experience of this pandemic compounded with further trauma? What if you had been witness to xenophobic attacks and clashes with police? What if your entire family slept on the street in makeshift homes through all four seasons? And what if you had no access to ablution facilities or running water? How would 2020 be remembered in your adult mind? Well hundreds of children, newborn to teenagers, have lived this reality for almost a year and a half.

Known as the Greenmarket Square Refugee Sit-in, over 600 protestors took refuge in the Central Methodist church and on the streets surrounding Greenmarket Square, Cape Town, South Africa in October 2019. An increase in xenophobic attacks led foreign nationals, the majority originating from DRC, Kenya, Somalia and Burundi to seek assistance from the South African government to relocate to a country of safety.

On the 1st March 2020, a Western Cape High Court ruling was actioned enabling municipal by-laws to be enforced. Those occupying the sidewalks for almost 5 months were surrounded by over 100 law enforcement officers and riot police. Hundreds of men, women and children were ordered to vacate the area immediately as cranes and clean up services dismantled their makeshift homes. With nowhere to return to, they remained in the city centre facing clashes with police. Ironically they settled outside the Cape Town Central Police Station where they remained even after South Africa went into a full COVID-19 lockdown on the 27th March 2020. As a temporary solution, the refugees and asylum seekers were eventually moved to the Northern Suburbs and provided with shelter in marquee tents. At the time it was thought to be for no longer than a couple of weeks. To date, almost 11 months later, this is where they remain, the crisis yet to be resolved.

Covering the protest was my initial objective, however; I found myself continuously drawn to the children. The majority were born in South Africa yet until recently, prevented from applying for and obtaining citizenship due to the foreign nationality of their parents. The refugee sit-in is an umbrella under which lie many underexposed human rights stories hence motivating me to continue shooting beyond the outcome of the protest and follow the journey of a few of the minors I met and photographed in “Ask, Seek & Knock”. In documenting this long term project, I hope to raise awareness around the topic of mental health, exposing the psychological and social damages caused to these asylum seekers, focusing specifically on the children and the impact of trauma on childhood behaviour and development.

“How will their experiences shape the adults they are to become?”

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Shout Out This series documents the Greenmarket Square refugee sit -in. Hundreds of men, women and children lived in the Central Methodist Church and on the sidewalk for almost 5 months.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Gauge Your Gratitude The makeshift structures constructed from numerous materials ranging from cardboard, plastic, ground sheeting, blankets, tent frames, rope etc. line the perimeter of the Cape Town Central Methodist Church. Regardless of scorching heat, rain or cold this is known as home to hundreds of men, women and children since October 2019. For them, living in these conditions with no water or ablution facilities far outweighs the violence, ridicule, animosity and fear they are subjected to when living in and amongst native South Africans in the townships / locations. Many locals may be very quick to judge what they consider an eyesore, however, role reverse and ask yourself what you would do to keep you and your family safe if you were not welcome in a country you have lived in for years and where your children were born?

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Social Togetherness A large majority of the children are under the age of 5/6. They have experienced things that many adults of our time might never. These early years, often referred to as preschool years, mark an incredibly crucial time in a child’s life when physical, emotional and social development takes place. One wonders how this will all manifest later on and to what extent the psychological damage will be. The age bracket however does not end there. There are many who fall into the pre-teen and teen years too. These children have witnessed xenophobic attacks, clashes with police, lived on the street, had no ablution facilities, electricity or water for months. For a moment, close your eyes and live their reality. How could this not have serious negative consequences not only now but later on in life too.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Raw Reality Maria (3 years old) is one of the children who has lived with her family on the sidewalk for months during this protest. This is her reality when needing the toilet. According to the protestors, the City Of Cape Town instructed municipal workers not to allow any refugees and asylum seekers use of the nearby public toilet in Greenmarket Square whilst open and operating during working hours. At night the toilet is locked. They are also refused entry by any nearby stores with ablution facilities. This is the result and therefore, using a packet, the only practical solution.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Food For The Soul As I approach sisters, Maria (3 years old) and Dayana (5 years old) they instinctively begin to dance. They are hearing music still playing through my headphones which are wrapped around my neck. A moment of soul food for all three of us.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Mommy Matters How could one expect Maria to understand the animosity and xenophobia directed towards her family and the refugees as a whole? For years foreign nationals have been blamed for the social and economic issues in the country. It is time for the South African government to take responsibility and protect those who have been used as the scapegoat for a poorly run cabinet whose decision making has been questionable at the best of times.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Power Napping Whilst Amir (1 year 6 months) sleeps peacefully, his parents are feeling anything but that. Before living on the sidewalk with the rest of the protestors, The Congolese family previously stayed in Langa, a township in Cape Town. Amir's dad, who has lived in South Africa for over 8 years explains that it was too dangerous to continue living there. He has been robbed and his shop was burnt down. He says he fears for his family's safety "It is not safe, I am afraid to even walk anywhere." Aristotle continues "I also can't get my papers from Home Affairs, so now I also can't get a job"

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Barbie Blessed Gift of the Givers arrived with water and food. Blessing (7 years old) immediately unpeeled her banana and began feeding her “baby”. We are forced to ask ourselves, is this the epitome of a mother’s unconditional love? The natural maternal instinct which many females are born with? Or is this image more haunting in the fact that this role play portrays how seriously Blessing has been affected psychologically by the living conditions, food shortage and her obvious hunger?

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Tight The sidewalk has not only been their home, it has also been their playground. Some close bonds have been formed and although their parents may originate from different African countries, these children all have one thing in common, they were born in South Africa yet are not considered SA citizens

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Two by Two Rosie (24 years old) is close to giving birth to her second child. She stands, watching her firstborn Amir, already knowing the struggle she will face at Home Affairs regarding applying for any legal documentation after delivering her newborn baby. Amir (1 year 6 months), who was born in South Africa, still has no papers.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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I Am Only 3 Maria (3 years old) is too young to understand the Greenmarket Square Refugee Sit - in or why she is not considered a citizen if she was born in South Africa.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Pavement Preparations Today it is Loide’s turn to cook for her family. The pebbled sidewalk is her kitchen. These are the conditions in which all the refugees living outside the church prepare meals

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Silent Witness Jorgette (16 years old) is far older and wiser than her years. She does not say much but she sees everything.
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Silent Witness Jorgette (16 years old) is far older and wiser than her years. She does not say much but she sees everything.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Another Day In Limbo No matter where in the world one is born, being a teenager comes with its own set of challenges. Couple this with the daily animosity these refugee children face from local kids, being treated as outsiders as well as living on the street for months, one can only respect these youngsters. They possess a strength and courage that is admirable and inspiring. Adilia (14 years old), like all these children, should be having fun; spending time with friends and going to school. However, her reality and those of these other young people is everything but that.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Look-out for Loide Loide (18 years old) is the first of Mamma 7's children whom I met when I went to Greenmarket Square on the 30th January 2020. I asked if I could photograph her and get her details. She asked if she could rather write her story for me. I gave her a section from my notebook and a pen. Loide sat on the pavement writing for well over an hour. I believe this young woman is a born leader whom will use her personal life experiences to help guide and heal others who have been subjected to trauma.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Night In Greenmarket A passing vehicle momentarily sheds some light. Besides living for months without any water or ablution facilities, the refugees living on the sidewalk, have also lived with no electricity.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Documenting You Documenting Me On the 1st March 2020, Dayana (5) and Maria (3) remained close to Sarah their mother and baby brother Anelka (5 months) as police, metro and riot police surrounded Greenmarket Square to begin the eviction process. During the month of documenting the refugee children and their families I had obviously planted a seed. In this moment, amidst the uncertainty and fear of what was happening, Maria does something quite unexpected. She uses a small red sports car as her camera to document me documenting her.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Brave Beauty Dayana (5 years old) tries not to show her fear. Over 100 law enforcement officers, including riot police begin to surround the refugees. They are told to pack their belongings and to vacate the area that has been their home for close to 5 months.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Moving Out One is unable to ignore the look of despair on this teenager's face as he and his friend (background left) realise the police are serious about the eviction.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Lurking about or lurking doubt? It is hard to dispute the fact that the South African government mismanaged its primary responsibility in taking care of its own people. The result and subsequent repercussions being animosity and violent xenophobic attacks towards people, who just like you and I want to feel they have a place to call home and are safe and at peace. Protestors were asked to pack up and vacate the vicinity; however, many did not budge. It was only natural for them to want more details as they had been waiting for government to come up with a practical solution and also notify them of where they would be relocated. To clarify, my title, lurking about or lurking doubt? is in reference to the police!

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Enforcing It Moving in groups, these law enforcement officers make sure their presence does not go unnoticed.
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Enforcing It Moving in groups, these law enforcement officers make sure their presence does not go unnoticed.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Human Rights Run Riot The cleanup of this section of Burg Street is almost complete. Whilst hundreds of refugees have been forced to pack up their worldly belongings and vacate the area in the sweltering heat, riot police remain on standby, in the shade.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Crushed By Crane Less than an hour before, the clean up was in full force. Irrespective of whether refugees were in the process of dismantling their makeshift home or returning to collect items left behind because they were unable to vacate with everything at once, if it was in the path of the truck, fitted with a crane, it was literally scooped up as rubbish. Law enforcement together with refugees, civilians and media gather around and watch as the heart-wrenching scene takes place.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Words Would Be Wasted The 1st March 2020 was a scorching day. The refugees layered their skin with cabbage leaf pulp to help prevent any sunburn and whilst their skin seemed to glow, the mood and emotion was certainly the opposite. Joy is 11 years old. There are no words that could ever describe the extent of disillusionment, uncertainty, pain, fear and hopelessness better than the expression on this young man’s face. It speaks for itself.

© Nicole Vittoria de Jager - Image from the Ask, Seek & Knock photography project
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Walk On By The refugees took with them what was physically possible to carry; however, anything more than that, they were forced to leave behind. The truck, crane and clean up services were not far behind these officers. It was not long before the entire area was cleared, swept and hosed down to the point that there was no trace of the refugees having ever been there.

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