It smells of smoke at home

What remains of a home when one's own country becomes a perpetrator? Who do you become yourself when your own family suddenly feels like strangers?

When I think of home, I think of the the frost that freezes my nostrils while breathing. I smell the smoke from the wood stoves that everyone in my Stepanovka uses for heating, as the endless Russian gas has not yet found its way to our village. Sometimes, in Stepanovka, you cannot see the stars; the smoke from the chimneys mutes all colors and sounds.

Born in Russia the year before the collapse of the Soviet Union, I moved to Germany in 2019. I told my German friends a lot about this place, of which beyond stereotypes, hardly anyone knew anything. Since the beginning of the war, I doubt whether I truly understood what defined my homeland. It has turned into a collection of dusty memories, and I can no longer say if these memories ever corresponded to reality.

In the week after the war began, I wrote a letter to my parents but I never sent it. We’ve talked about the war once. They would say: about the special operation. The longer it lasts, the deeper the scars become, and the further apart our parallel universes drift. Over the Christmas 2022, I returned for the first time to see my parents and to capture the feelings that accompany me: the pain, the loss of identity and home, and love for people who believe in a different reality. What remains of a home when one's own country becomes a perpetrator? Who do you become when your own family suddenly feels like strangers?

My story is not unique. These breaks go through many Russian families and the whole Russian society. My first trip home was a way to confront myself with the new reality, a challenge and an attempt of a dialogue. But as much as me and my parents want our love to each other to be unconditional, our opinions on the war remain incompatible. And the more we want to ignore this topic, the more present it becomes in our relationship. If I am honest to myself, it would have been easier to burn my Russian passport, than to buy a new ticket home. Nevertheless it is what I’ve done this summer and that what I want to keep doing.

Ekaterina Shulman, a well-known Russian political scientist now living in Germany, once said in an interview that the most meaningful thing we can do in a country where there is a de facto ban on the journalistic profession is to engage in personal conversations and maintain diaries. My work „It smells of smoke at home“ is a visual diary capturing the fading reality that, on the surface, seems to be the same, but it has deep wounds and scars when you look beneath. It’s my farewell to the place of childhood and my illusions. On the other hand, I perceive my photography and the conversations I am having as an attempt to construct a bridge, a personal battle in a war I cannot alter. No matter how hopeless the situation, there must be a perspective for our relationship, just as there must be for my home. In the time of loss, confusion and pain I want to keep photographing my own family, my friends and the society, that I once was a part of. With my work I want to reflect on how this war transforms us and keep the belief that these personal bonds are stronger than the entropy, that tears us apart.

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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View from the plane window on the way to Tomsk. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine began, air travel between Europe and Russia ceased and the time and cost of tickets to get home from Germany doubled. 20.12.22

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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Self-portrait in my children's room as an attempt to figure out, how does it feel to be back in a place of my childhood. Am I still belong to this bed, to this house, this country? 11.01.23

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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The letter Z, which has become a symbol of Russian aggression in Ukraine, as a decoration outside the supermarket where my parents usually buy their groceries. Just a year ago there were only snowmen. 29.12.22

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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A party at a club in Tomsk. DJs even plaid a couple of tracks in Ukrainian. By 2023, the the Russian state has managed to suppress public protests almost completely, even the mere playing of music in Ukrainian is perceived as civil disobedience. 06.01.23

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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My sister and her son go down to the river near the dacha. In summer the water barely reaches to the waist, and in winter it can be crossed on ice to get to the forest on the other side. 05.08.23

© Aliona Kardash - Mom in the window of my parents' house. At the end of winter there is so much snow that it reaches the window sill. 19.02.22
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Mom in the window of my parents' house. At the end of winter there is so much snow that it reaches the window sill. 19.02.22

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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Mom and Dad are sitting in the living room at the dacha. It's February outside, and the lights on the Christmas tree are lit more for coziness than because of the holiday. I flew back to Germany on February 21, 24 the war began. 05.02.22

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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My niece, Masha, is in the pool. The sun has almost set behind the roof of the house, Masha's lips are already turning blue, but she refuses to get out of the water. At times like this, she reminds me of myself. 04.08.23

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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Granny stands at the gate of my parents' house. She is 94, she has lived in a small village all her life and moved to a one-room apartment in Tomsk five years ago. Granny loves her new home but this place reminds her of the past she is missing. 02.09.23

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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Graves of Russian soldiers, who died in Ukraine, at the city cemetery near Tomsk. The city authorities allocated a separate section for the soldiers, which can be easily recognized by the waving flags of the various branches of the Russian army. 13.01.23

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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Self-portrait with my sister Sasha in front of the house where we grew up. We rarely see each other, there has long been an unspoken consensus between us that we are too different to be friends. All the more important are these brief meetings in Siberia.

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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Mom learns German with the Duo Lingvo and heals her broken leg with an infrared device. Mom really wants to go on a trip to Germany one day. My parents have never visited me in my new home in four years, neither of them have ever been abroad. 26.12.22

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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My nephews Yarik and Masha. The last time I saw them was three years ago, by kids' terms, that's an eternity. My parents did everything to make our childhood in the turbulent years the best time to remember. I wonder how my nephews will remember their?

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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A poster calling to join the contract army on a street in Tomsk. After the outbreak of the war, the country was left by various estimates from 500,000 to one million people, most of whom fled after mobilization was announced. 28.08.23

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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My nephew Yarik is in the banya. Banya is one of the most vivid experiences and rituals associated with home for me. The fogged window, the smell of birch brooms and the fir oil that my dad pours on the hot stones, creating a wonderful aroma. 05.08.23

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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My sister and her nine-year-old son. I have never once talked to her about the war. I don't know what she thinks about the future, I don't know what it's like to be a mother of a son in Russia now. 04.08.23

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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The TV in my granny's apartment. Since she very rarely leaves the house, it is her window to the world. In the past, the main content of orthodox channel "Spas" was old Soviet movies and liturgies. Last year, it became one more channel of state propaganda

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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My friend Tanya holds her two-year-old son. Tanya would have wanted to leave Russia, as most of our mutual friends did. But her husband undergoing personal bankruptcy proceedings. He can't travel abroad; she won't go anywhere without him. 31.08.23

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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View of Stepanovka from the hill. It takes just 30 minutes to get to the city center by bus, but it looks more like a village than an urban area. My parents bought a house here right after they got married, I was born and lived here for 27 year. 07.02.22

© Aliona Kardash - Image from the It smells of smoke at home photography project
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Portrait of me, my parents and my granny sitting on the porch of the house before my departure back to Germany. I love this Russian tradition of "sitting on the road". You all sit down together for a minute to think about what you leave behind. 02.09.23

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