Life in The Shadows in Modern Greece

In recent years Greece has experienced an unprecedented influx of migrants, and at a time when the Greek people can ill afford to be hospitable.

In recent years Greece has experienced an unprecedented influx of migrants, and at a time when the Greek people can ill afford to be hospitable. The city of Athens has witnessed entire neighbourhoods transform into so called "migrant ghettos". The migrants are blamed for everything from a sharp rise in crime to the presence of infectious disease. Consequently, far right politics has experienced a resurgence in recent years, a fact that has worried successive governments holding office in Greece. In response, the authorities have conducted severe crackdowns on undocumented migrants in an attempt to steer support away from extreme right wing parties.

The first aim of this project is to ask the question: who are the migrants? Athens locals describe

them as vermin, scum, aliens, thieves, pimps, leeches, bastards and much more. In reality they are

people fleeing famine, war, civil strife and social disorder. In Greece they now have to contend with

open racism and xenophobia, violent assault, poverty, homelessness, threat of arrest and police

brutality.

The second aim of this project is to put a human face on the crisis and to combat the perception that the

migrants are akin to hostile aliens bent on social disorder and crime. It is also an endeavor to try and develop a more positive and constructive dialogue around immigration issues in Europe in the 21st century.

Thirdly, I wish to return to Greece to document the development of far right politics, and to look closely at experiences of the Greek people within the context of the immigration issue and the severe economic crisis.

© Stephen Boyle - Image from the Life in The Shadows in Modern Greece photography project
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At a derelict house in the north of Athens which is home to a number of Sudanese and Somali refugees. Everything in this house has been salvaged from garbage bins and skips. March 2012

© Stephen Boyle - Afghan migrants. Athens 2011
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Afghan migrants. Athens 2011

© Stephen Boyle - Somali migrant boy in the street in central Athens. 2011
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Somali migrant boy in the street in central Athens. 2011

© Stephen Boyle - Afghan women queue for free clothing organised by a charity in central Athens. October 2012
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Afghan women queue for free clothing organised by a charity in central Athens. October 2012

© Stephen Boyle - Somali migrants in Athens. 2011.
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Somali migrants in Athens. 2011.

© Stephen Boyle - Image from the Life in The Shadows in Modern Greece photography project
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A striking aspect of migrant life in a hostile city is their extraordinary resourcefulness. In western Athens, Somalis took over a derelict building and set it up as a fully functioning community centre. It even boasted a barber shop (seen here). Three hours after this photo was taken, Athens police would conduct a raid and destroy everything beyond repair. March 2012

© Stephen Boyle - Image from the Life in The Shadows in Modern Greece photography project
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Somali migrants break out and flee from the Somali Centre after a police raid. Following the raid, hose who were not arrested were locked inside. During two such successive night raids in March 2012, police beat migrants and arrested about 50 to 60 Somalis. During the second raid, everything in the building was destroyed and the premises locked permanently. March 2012

© Stephen Boyle - Somali migrant. Athens 2011.
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Somali migrant. Athens 2011.

© Stephen Boyle - Afghan migrants performing traditional dance while celebrating Eid al Adha in Athens in October 2012.
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Afghan migrants performing traditional dance while celebrating Eid al Adha in Athens in October 2012.

© Stephen Boyle - Image from the Life in The Shadows in Modern Greece photography project
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Somali migrants break out and flee from the Somali Centre after a police raid. Following the raid, hose who were not arrested were locked inside. During two such successive night raids in March 2012, police beat migrants and arrested about 50 to 60 Somalis. During the second raid, everything in the building was destroyed and the premises locked permanently. March 2012

© Stephen Boyle - Image from the Life in The Shadows in Modern Greece photography project
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The undocumented in Athens are fleeing from dangerous and unstable conditions in their home countries, and many carry psychological and physical scars. Here, a Somali migrant in Athens shows the bullets wounds in his leg received at a Mogadishu checkpoint a year earlier. November 2011

© Stephen Boyle - Image from the Life in The Shadows in Modern Greece photography project
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Afghan refugees perform a traditional dance at anti-racism demonstration. Despite the general growth of xenophobia in Greece, there are certain elements of society taking a stand against it. In March 2012, an anti racist demonstration was held in Athens organised by Greek youth and student groups and immigrant organisations. The event called for an end to xenophobia and racism in Greek society, to legalise all undocumented migrants, and to call on Greeks to prevent the growth of far right extremism. About 400 people marched, including immigrants as well as an equal number of Greeks of all ages. March 2012

© Stephen Boyle - Somali migrant cleaning up after a police raid on the Somali Centre the previous night. March 2012
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Somali migrant cleaning up after a police raid on the Somali Centre the previous night. March 2012

© Stephen Boyle - Image from the Life in The Shadows in Modern Greece photography project
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A Sudanese refugee at an abandoned house occupied by homeless Sudanese and Somali refugees in north Athens. The occupants of this house are subjected to regular organised racist attacks. The occupants claimed that these attacks occurred approximately every six months. Their attackers, incredibly, have included machete wielding youths on scooters. March 2012

© Stephen Boyle - Image from the Life in The Shadows in Modern Greece photography project
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A young Afghan migrant with his one year old child sleeping in the background. Since this man has applied for asylum, and is “in the system”, he is not regarded as being undocumented. Nevertheless, he still suffers police harassment and abuse from locals as he travels about the city with a shopping trolley collecting scrap metal and discarded cardboard. He makes about €4 a day. Athens, October 2012.

© Stephen Boyle - Somali migrants, Athens 2011
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Somali migrants, Athens 2011

© Stephen Boyle - Image from the Life in The Shadows in Modern Greece photography project
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Refugees and asylum seekers in a Catholic run charity food kitchen in central Athens. Refugees and asylum seekers receive no support from the Greek government while being processed, resulting severe deprivation and poverty. This organisation, Hellena Carta Athens, feeds between 250-280 people once every day and the numbers are increasing. October 2012

© Stephen Boyle - Portrait of a Somali migrants in Athens. 2011
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Portrait of a Somali migrants in Athens. 2011

© Stephen Boyle - Image from the Life in The Shadows in Modern Greece photography project
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A Somali migrant in Athens displaying broken teeth from fighting. Although others, who declined to be photographed, described in detail their experiences and wounds from racist attacks in Athens, it was not clear if this man’s injuries were the result of racial abuse.

© Stephen Boyle - Image from the Life in The Shadows in Modern Greece photography project
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Afghan migrants in their sparse apartment in central Athens. Nine adults and three children live here, which has two small bedrooms and a living room/ kitchen area. October 2012

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