Maiden Voyage

Come aboard a quinceañera cruise, where dozens of young Latina women will all celebrate their 15th birthdays together, along with hundreds of their closest friends and relatives.

Heavily unknown to most, the tradition of the quinceañera began in 1400s México as an Aztec rite of passage which deemed females turning 15 as ready for marriage. Traditionally, quince dresses were strictly white and modest, (similar to a wedding gown without the veil) symbolizing their purity and commitment to Catholic ideals. But as this rigid origin differs from the experience of most quinces we see today, it becomes clear that a number of unspoken and undocumented changes have occurred throughout centuries of growth in this tradition.

While quinces have withstood countless transformations through their assimilation to the US, perhaps the most unique, and arguably most American interpretation of this tradition can be found by entering the world of quinceañera cruises. Since the late ‘80s, some families have taken to the seas for these celebrations, pooling their coming-of-age celebrations into a single blowout event. Together they celebrate a mixed bag of ancestral customs and modern re-creations that have a cultured significance unlike any other Latin tradition.

Made over the course of a week within these fleeting communities, this work represents a small culmination of my extensive research conducted on the trailblazing path of the modern quinceañera and its vastly undocumented history.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - Quinceañera's pose for a group portrait in the cruise's final stop of Cozumel, MX
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Quinceañera's pose for a group portrait in the cruise's final stop of Cozumel, MX

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - A group of quinceañeras in traditional dresses try their best to hold their pose.
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A group of quinceañeras in traditional dresses try their best to hold their pose.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - Nicole poses for a paid protrait session in "Central Park" with one of Royal Caribbean's many on board photographers.
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Nicole poses for a paid protrait session in "Central Park" with one of Royal Caribbean's many on board photographers.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - Katelyn Guzman poses for a portrait in "Central Park" before her quiceañera aboard the cruise.
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Katelyn Guzman poses for a portrait in "Central Park" before her quiceañera aboard the cruise.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - Family of the quinceañera enjoy open bars at Happy Holiday's signurature opening party.
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Family of the quinceañera enjoy open bars at Happy Holiday's signurature opening party.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - Lianet Zuaznabar takes a moment's rest during Happy Holiday's themed private party.
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Lianet Zuaznabar takes a moment's rest during Happy Holiday's themed private party.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - Quinceañera dresses remain protected, enveloped in plastic, while family members sit in on lengthly rehearsals.
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Quinceañera dresses remain protected, enveloped in plastic, while family members sit in on lengthly rehearsals.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - Quinceañera in an "untraditional" dress poses beside an indoor garden.
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Quinceañera in an "untraditional" dress poses beside an indoor garden.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - A group of quinceañeras in modern dress colors break to help each other get back into final formation.
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A group of quinceañeras in modern dress colors break to help each other get back into final formation.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - Quinceañera Nathaly Reyes and her mother Rozana Romero pose before the dinner, the day after their celebration.
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Quinceañera Nathaly Reyes and her mother Rozana Romero pose before the dinner, the day after their celebration.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - Quinceañeras grouped by untraditional dress color, smile for a final group portrait amid the performance
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Quinceañeras grouped by untraditional dress color, smile for a final group portrait amid the performance

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - Quinceañera Natalie Gonzalez and her mother Liudmila Sarmiento pose before the dinner, the day after their celebration.
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Quinceañera Natalie Gonzalez and her mother Liudmila Sarmiento pose before the dinner, the day after their celebration.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - Débora Castro smiles for the sea of cameras as she holds her solo pose center stage.
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Débora Castro smiles for the sea of cameras as she holds her solo pose center stage.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - A surprise cake for the quinceañeras arrises from beneath the stage.
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A surprise cake for the quinceañeras arrises from beneath the stage.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - A quinceañera and her family unite with a multi course meal after the formal celebration.
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A quinceañera and her family unite with a multi course meal after the formal celebration.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - Leanys Capote of Miami breaks from the energetic scene, looking into the mirrored pillars at the dinner table.
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Leanys Capote of Miami breaks from the energetic scene, looking into the mirrored pillars at the dinner table.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - Extended family of the quinceañera enjoy their a post performance celebration on stage.
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Extended family of the quinceañera enjoy their a post performance celebration on stage.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - Group of quinceañeras sit together at main dining hall on board.
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Group of quinceañeras sit together at main dining hall on board.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - A quinceañera enjoys her time with fellow celebrants at the Great American Dining Hall on board.
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A quinceañera enjoys her time with fellow celebrants at the Great American Dining Hall on board.

© Samantha Cabrera Friend - Image from the Maiden Voyage photography project
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Traditionally, quinceañeras have their mother or siblings arrange their hair, nails and makeup. There are not many opportunities to have them done on board.

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