Women and War

In most cases war has an image of a man with a machine gun and woman as a victim. But conflict in Ukraine, which started in February 2022, shows various females images referring to many female archetypes.

Brave and independent female soldiers fighting arm in arm with men. Caring mothers protecting lives and mental welfare of their children, when their husbands are at the frontline. Women taking care of elders and sick ones. Predictive females defending national values and heritage, knowing how huge role they will play in the times of recovery. Those ones, who are trying to live their lives no matter of bomb noise nearby and who are in love for the first time, forced by war to part with their boyfriends. But also those ones, who suffer. They are everyday heroes responsible for things, which are not visible for the first sight.

I went to Ukraine for the first time at the begining of March 2022. I came to Lviv from Medyka, where I worked as a volunteer at the Polish-Ukrainian border during the first three weeks of the war. From the very beginning, I went to a self-defense school. Half of the people in firearms and first aid classes were young women. After a few conversations, I decided to take a better look at them and try to find an answer for the question why so many women want to learn to use weapon and what emotions guide them every day at the beginning of the war.

After living in Ukraine for half a year, I would venture to say that Ukrainian women are exceptional when it comes to resisting the everyday problems posed by the full-scale war that is taking place in their country.

© Mateusz Sarello - The landscape after the battle. Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine, May 2022
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The landscape after the battle. Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine, May 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the Women and War photography project
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Refugee women from Ukraine waiting for a bus shortly after crossing Ukrainian-Polish border in Medyka (Poland). Poland is a country that has provided shelter to over 9 million refugees from Ukraine, mainly women and children. Medyka, Poland, March 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the Women and War photography project
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Refugees from eastern Ukraine cleaning the hall in the Lviv Puppet Theatre, which became their home for a few months. The grandmother of 15-year-old Amina (the girl in the picture on the right) died the day before. Lviv, Ukraine, April 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the Women and War photography project
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Refugees near the railway station in Lviv. As a result of the war in Ukraine, about 4 million people left the country and over 8 million had to flee the war to other areas inside Ukraine. Lviv, Ukraine, March 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the Women and War photography project
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Residents of Lviv in the shelter in Franka Park, during the rocket alarm. Despite regular rocket attacks, most residents got used to living in a sense of danger and only a few hid in shelters during rocket alerts. Lviv, Ukraine, March 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the Women and War photography project
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Private houses and properties damaged as a result of fighting. Several Russian tanks and vehicles were stationed in the yard of a private house. They were all destroyed by Ukrainian troops. Velika Dymerka, Ukraine, April 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the Women and War photography project
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Training for civilians at the self defence school. The inhabitants of Lviv train their skills here, wanting to be ready for a possible attack of Russian troops on Lviv. Lviv, Ukraine, April 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the Women and War photography project
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Funeral of four Ukrainian soldiers at the Saint Peter and Paul Garrison Church in Lviv. Those soldiers died near Javoriv as a result of a rocket attack by Russia. Lviv, Ukraine, March 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the Women and War photography project
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Art conservation students protecting sculptures and paintings inside Saints Peter and Paul Garrison Church from the effects of Russian rocket fire. Lviv, Ukraine, March 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the Women and War photography project
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Students of ballet school practice in traditional folk costumes in Franka Park. Since the outbreak of war, all Ukrainians have taken advantage of every opportunity to publicly show patriotism and attachment to the country. Lviv, Ukraine, June 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Engagement of a Ukrainian soldier returning from the front. Odesa, Ukraine, August 2023
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Engagement of a Ukrainian soldier returning from the front. Odesa, Ukraine, August 2023

© Mateusz Sarello - Owner seeing the destroyed house for the first time after liberation. Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, May 2022
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Owner seeing the destroyed house for the first time after liberation. Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, May 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the Women and War photography project
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An incubator in the basement of the Lviv Regional Perinatal Center. Due to the threat of Russian missile attacks, the hospital authorities were forced to organize a provisional maternity ward in inhumane conditions. Lviv, Ukraine, March 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the Women and War photography project
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An emotional farewell of a young man who was drafted into the Ukrainian army and had to go to the front line the next day. Lviv, Ukraine, June 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the Women and War photography project
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Museum of the War in the Eastern Ukraine. The museum was opened in 2016, but now it attracts the most visitors due to the war taking place in eastern Ukraine. Dnipro, Ukraine, August 2023

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the Women and War photography project
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The family of a person injured as a result of a Russian missile attack on a residential building in Kryvyi Rih. As a result of the attack, 6 people were killed and over 80 were injured. Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, July 2023

© Mateusz Sarello - The Wall of Remembrance of the Fallen for Ukraine. Kyiv, Ukraine, July 2023
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The Wall of Remembrance of the Fallen for Ukraine. Kyiv, Ukraine, July 2023

© Mateusz Sarello - Refugee woman with a child from eastern Ukraine in the train waiting at Lviv railway station. Lviv, Ukraine, March 2022
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Refugee woman with a child from eastern Ukraine in the train waiting at Lviv railway station. Lviv, Ukraine, March 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the Women and War photography project
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Maryna Koszel sitting in the basement of Kharkiv National Agricultural University. Maryna's house was bombed at the end of March 2022. As a result of the bombing, she was wounded in both legs. Kharkiv, Ukraine, May 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - A garage door riddled by Russian bullets. Velika Dymerka, Ukraine, April 2022
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A garage door riddled by Russian bullets. Velika Dymerka, Ukraine, April 2022

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