Silent threads

This participatory project explores the experiences and identities of Hmong refugee women in Thailand. Each woman has embroidered over her own photo, selectively revealing and concealing elements of her image, and weaving her identity into the portrait.

The Hmong people, from East and Southeast Asia, have long faced ethno-religious persecution. The women in the portraits tell harrowing stories of being forced to escape their home country of Vietnam as a result of violence and oppression. Living as refugees in Thailand, they confront new adversities, stripped of legal recognition and vulnerable to financial insecurity and deportation. Traditional embroidery is now not only their livelihood, but also a medium of self-expression, allowing them to find their voice in a world that often silences them.

Refugees and asylum seekers rarely have any control over how they are represented in the media, and are often forced to keep a low profile in order to stay safe. Within this context, the objective of the project was to bring attention to the stories of these women, allowing them control over how they were being depicted and preserving their anonymity. During the production process, a theme emerged as central to the project: the tension between hiding and speaking up that is central to these women's lives.

The project was realized in collaboration with Asylum Access Thailand, an organization that supports refugees and asylum seekers in Thailand.

© Ana Norman Bermudez - Image from the Silent threads photography project
i

"I came to Thailand in 2013 because my husband had problems in Vietnam. I cannot tell you what they were. Now we live here with our five children."

© Ana Norman Bermudez - Image from the Silent threads photography project
i

"My family and I are Christian. One day the government came to our house and took away all of our possessions. We did not have a house to live in. That is the reason why we moved to Thailand in 2013."

© Ana Norman Bermudez - Image from the Silent threads photography project
i

"Most of our income now comes from my son who works in construction. Being refugees in Thailand teaches us not to give up, to keep being patient and continue our lives here even though it’s tough".

© Ana Norman Bermudez - Image from the Silent threads photography project
i

"I came to Thailand in 2016 with six family members after we were arrested by the Vietnamese police for being Christian. I live here as a refugee. It is very tough because I struggle to find work without an ID card."

© Ana Norman Bermudez - "Living here brings new opportunities for my children because they can go to school. But every day is hard."
i

"Living here brings new opportunities for my children because they can go to school. But every day is hard."

© Ana Norman Bermudez - Image from the Silent threads photography project
i

"I came to Thailand because I was persecuted after converting to Christianity. Coming to Thailand is a very good opportunity for our children. It is difficult for us but we need to survive day by day for our children".

© Ana Norman Bermudez - Image from the Silent threads photography project
i

"My husband had many problems in Vietnam. I cannot say what they were but the government took away our house and our farm. My husband had to escape to Thailand and I followed him. I cannot find a job here so I just cook and look after my grandkids."

© Ana Norman Bermudez - Image from the Silent threads photography project
i

"I have been here for 5 years. We had some problems with the government in Vietnam and had to leave for our safety. Because we are refugees, it is very difficult to find employment. Sometimes we don’t have enough money to buy food for our children".

© Ana Norman Bermudez - Image from the Silent threads photography project
i

"I have been here for 5 years. We had some problems with the government in Vietnam and had to leave for our safety. Because we are refugees, it is very difficult to find employment. Sometimes we don’t have enough money to buy food for our children".

© Ana Norman Bermudez - Image from the Silent threads photography project
i

"I came to Thailand following my husband who was already here. We have a small child. Life as a refugee is sometimes easier than life back home, but sometimes it is really hard. Without documents, it is very difficult to get a job and support my family".

© Ana Norman Bermudez - Image from the Silent threads photography project
i

"My husband is a missionary. One day, the police arrested him for preaching the Bible. We were afraid to continue living in Vietnam and in 2016 decided to flee to Thailand with our four children".

Latest Projects

Sign up to our weekly newsletter

Stay in the loop


We will send you weekly news on contemporary photography. You can change your mind at any time. We will treat your data with respect. For more information please visit our privacy policy. By ticking here, you agree that we may process your information in accordance with them. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.