RED ZONE

  • Dates
    2014 - Ongoing
  • Author
  • Topics Daily Life, Contemporary Issues, Documentary
  • Location Guatemala, Guatemala

By day, Dr. Jorge Chiu is a cardio thoracic surgeon. By night, he volunteers as a paramedic to the Red Zone or Zone 18 of Guatemala City, which is the epicenter of the city's violence.

Guatemala City’s metro area is the largest in Central America with a population of around 5 million people. Recent statistics reveal that it is one of the most violent cities on Earth. According to the US State Department in 2015, there were about 100 murders a week in the country of 15 million, and as many as 60 percent of Guatemalans own a gun. Put a heavily armed populace together with a region where gang warfare and drug trafficking are rampant, add a corrupt, incompetent police force along with widespread poverty and one can see the critical role of the city's volunteer first responders. The photographer has so far traveled 5 times to Guatemala City and ridden along with some of those on the emergency front lines. One such man is Dr Jorge Chiu, a trauma surgeon by day and volunteer responder by night in the Red Zone or Zone 18 of Guatemala City, which is the epicenter of the city's violence.

Dr Chiu, a native Guatemalan, went to medical school at Francisco Marroquín University, in Guatemala City, and eventually became a thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon. He did a couple stints at the famed Cleveland Clinic and lived in the US from 2003 to 2007 and from 2011 to 2012, along the way picking up training as a firefighter. Three years ago he returned to his homeland, where he spends his days as the head of the cardiovascular department at the Guatemala military medical center and his nights as the subdirector of the country’s volunteer EMT service, an unpaid position that has him responding to calls and training volunteer medics, many of whom come in with little to no medical experience.

The photographer wishes to continue this reportage that connects many intertwined and critical issues. As deportations from the US now reach peak levels and crime waves continue, the need to highlight this critical volunteer work is crucial in raising awareness to a selfless, often thankless, service.

© Giles Clarke - Image from the RED ZONE photography project
i

GUATEMALA CITY, GUATEMALA CITY - OCTOBER 26, 2017: The twisted and mangled remains following a high speed heavy goods lorry crash on the Zone 18 freeway. Guatemala City has one of highest crime/murder rates in the world with some areas completely off-limits even to local police. Many of the emergency calls in these areas are often left to volunteer paramedics who go in unescorted to help save lives. Zone 18 is the epicenter of the violence.

© Giles Clarke - Image from the RED ZONE photography project
i

GUATEMALA CITY, GUATEMALA CITY - JANUARY 16, 2014: Volunteer medics inspect a dead body at a murder scene in Guatemala City. Guatemala City has one of highest crime/murder rates in the world with some areas completely off-limits even to local police. Many of the emergency calls in these areas are often left to volunteer paramedics who go in unescorted to help save lives. Zone 18 is the epicenter of the violence.

© Giles Clarke - Image from the RED ZONE photography project
i

GUATEMALA CITY, GUATEMALA CITY - JANUARY 22, 2014: Dr. Jorge Chiu attempts to revive a man dying of multiple gunshot wounds. Guatemala City has one of highest crime/murder rates in the world with some areas completely off-limits even to local police. Many of the emergency calls in these areas are often left to volunteer paramedics who go in unescorted to help save lives. Dr. Chiu is the only mobile (volunteer) trauma surgeon in the city of 5 million plus with often more than 60 shootings reported on an average weekend. Zone 18 is the epicenter of the violence.

© Giles Clarke - Image from the RED ZONE photography project
i

GUATEMALA CITY, GUATEMALA CITY - OCTOBER 24, 2017: Dr Jorge Chiu with his younger sister Maria at the Chiu family home in Guatemala City. Dr Jorge Chiu was born in Guatemala City though trained as a heart Surgeon in the US. After a couple of stints at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, he returned home 7 years ago to help his aging parents look after his sister who suffers from chronic cerebral palsy. He spends his nights as the sub-director of the country’s volunteer EMT service, an unpaid position that has him responding to calls and training volunteer medics, many of whom come in with little to no medical experience

© Giles Clarke - Image from the RED ZONE photography project
i

GUATEMALA CITY, GUATEMALA CITY - OCTOBER 26, 2017: Dr. Chiu bandages the head of a man hit by a car while on his motorbike. He was transported to a hospital by volunteer paramedics. Guatemala City has one of highest crime/murder rates in the world with some areas completely off-limits even to local police. Many of the emergency calls in these areas are often left to volunteer paramedics who go in unescorted to help save lives. Dr Chiu is the only mobile (volunteer) trauma surgeon in the city of 5 million plus with often more than 60 shootings reported on an average weekend. Zone 18 is the epicenter of the violence.

© Giles Clarke - Image from the RED ZONE photography project
i

GUATEMALA CITY, GUATEMALA CITY - OCTOBER 24, 2017: A volunteer paramedic holds up an intravenous drip on the way to a hospital in Zone 18. Guatemala City has one of highest crime/murder rates in the world with some areas completely off-limits even to local police. Many of the emergency calls in these areas are often left to volunteer paramedics who go in unescorted to help save lives. Zone 18 is the epicenter of the violence.

© Giles Clarke - Image from the RED ZONE photography project
i

GUATEMALA CITY, GUATEMALA CITY - OCTOBER 24, 2017: Dr. Chiu tends to a badly injured woman, who was a victim of a hit and run driver. She died shortly after on the scene. Guatemala City has one of highest crime/murder rates in the world with some areas completely off-limits even to local police. Many of the emergency calls in these areas are often left to volunteer paramedics who go in unescorted to help save lives. Dr Chiu is the only mobile (volunteer) trauma surgeon in the city of 5 million plus with often more than 60 shootings reported on an average weekend. Zone 18 is the epicenter of the violence.

© Giles Clarke - Image from the RED ZONE photography project
i

GUATEMALA CITY, GUATEMALA CITY - OCTOBER 21, 2017: Dr. Jorge Chiu tends to an elderly lady in a wheelchair who was pulled out of her burning home on a crowded street in the busy suburb of Zone 18 on October 21, 2017 in Guatemala City, Guatemala. Guatemala City has one of highest crime/murder rates in the world with some areas completely off-limits even to local police. Many of the emergency calls in these areas are often left to volunteer paramedics who go in unescorted to help save lives. Dr Chiu is the only mobile (volunteer) trauma surgeon in the city of 5 million plus with often more than 60 shootings reported on an average weekend. Zone 18 is the epicenter of the violence.

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