The Atomic Heritage of Kyrgyzstan

With a colourful documentary approach, Alexander Komenda visits central Asia to offer a contemporary account of the controversial legacy of uranium mining.

In his series Jove’s Place, Alexander Komenda utilizes a colorful documentary approach as he travels through today’s southern Kyrgyzstan to explore the legacy of uranium mining during the Cold War.

Mailuu-Suu, a once-secret ‘atomgrad’ municipality code-named ‘Mailbox 200’, located in today’s southern Kyrgyzstan, was a central mining hub part of the Soviet atomic programme where uranium ore mining took place between 1946 and 1968. Consequently, a total of 23 toxic tailings were hastily disposed, some located in areas vulnerable to erosion, near the river as well as located in areas of unstable tectonic activity, threatening both the community today and the populous Ferghana valley downriver. To quote Barry Commoner, founder of the modern environmental movement and cellular biologist, “New technology was brought into use before the ultimate hazards were known. We have been quick to reap the benefits and slow to comprehend the costs.” 

A visual dialogue between fact and fiction, Jove’s Palace examines how the fortuitous nature of political geography defined by the Cold War impacts the youth’s current relationship to the circumambient anthropomorphic landscape. By the same token, the atomic age has epitomised technology’s function within its hierarchy, as its international militarisation has culminated in one of civilisation’s greatest existential threats. Moreover, uranium extracted from Mailuu-Suu was reportedly utilised for the creation of the first atomic bomb for the Soviet nuclear program. In turn, its inaugural geographical manifestation recalls Homer’s ‘two urns’ in Jove’s palace containing good and evil gifts” from the Iliad; a duality equally contingent to atomic energy as to Pandora’s Box.

Words and Pictures by Alexander Komenda.

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Alexander Komenda’s (1992) work aims to reveal geopolitical, mythological and philosophical nuances, and how they are manifested in the quotidian. The key is engaging dialectically with subjects - establishing rapport and dignifying their presence to shape their stories. Documentary strategies include collating performative, candid and observational approaches. Find him on PhMuseum and Instagram.

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This feature is part of Story of the Week, a selection of relevant projects from our community handpicked by the PHmuseum curators.

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