A group of young boy scouts pose for a photo together in front Mt. Merapi, at the last research check point before the peak of the volcano, roughly three kilometers away. While visiting the research center temperature gauges and cameras placed in and around the crater of the volcano were not functioning properly. The only way to tell if the volcano was soon to erupt was by tremor monitors, that may only give a warning of a few seconds before the eruption happens.
A 2010 eruption of Mt. Merapi destroyed thousands of homes on the southern hills of the volcano. Here, walls from a former colonial mansion stand amongst the lush forest that grew where the rest of the house once stood. Former tenants of these homes are not allowed to rebuild, as these areas are now considered a high threat location, with future eruptions not unlikely to move through the same areas.
Large mining companies pay freelance drivers to move large rocks and truckloads of volcanic ash on the slopes of Merapi. Technically illegal, many locals believe police in the area have been compensated to ignore the operation. Residents all over the mountain are angry and protest regularly, as the loss of earth means a loss of nutrients and water for the fields further down the mountain, as well as the loss of fertile land for new farms.
Young girls look at Mt. Merapi from their float during an Indonesian Independence Day parade in a village near the top of the mountain. Though a celebration of Independence, many village locals use it as an opportunity to share their praise for Merapi, while other us it as a day to protest the mining taking place on the mountain.
The wife of Mr. Senang stands in the kitchen of their family's home, which stands in the highest village (Setabelan) on the western face of Mt. Merapi. Mr. Senang has prepared his family to die in their home, as he believes it would be bad luck for the rest of the village if his family leaves during an eruption. The most recent eruption left three feet of hot ash covering the village. There are worries that a large chunk of the western face of the mountain's peak will collapse during the next eruption, allowing all of the hot ash and lave to flow directly towards the Senang's village, certainly destroying everything it touches.
A group of drummer boys march towards the end of a parade route that leads directly to a new southern viewpoint of Mt. Merapi. This new "tourist destination" will now be used as a place for people in neighboring villages to open small shops, eateries, and coffee stands. The people who live on the mountain worship Mt. Merapi, as it has allowed them to support their family through many generations via farming, tourism, and the sales of local coffee.