Entre Nubes

Entre Nubes is a sensory and artistic exploration of the San Germán barrio, an illegal settlement in southeast Bogotá, and its inhabitants. This project is a dialogue among theater, photography and psychomagic that reveals San German from the intimacy of its people, dismantling stereotypes around in

"Entre Nubes" is a sensory and artistic exploration of San Germán, an informal neighborhood in southeast Bogotá, and about the life and soul of its inhabitants, the majority of which have migrated from rural parts from all the different regions in the country, fleeing violence or searching for better living conditions. This makes San Germán a microcosm of vulnerable populations, where victims of the armed conflict, ex-military, ex-guerrilla, native peoples, afro peoples and economically displaced families from within Bogotá converge, revealing testimonies from Colombia’s complicated story.

Many neighborhoods in the south of Bogotá were initially self-established until their eventual legalization. San German is a living testament of this, and its residents strive for more dignified conditions under precarious circumstances.  Living in an "invasion" neighborhood implies living in a marginal Bogotá. In this Bogotá, land is constantly disputed, the police don't arrive and violence is often the first choice in conflict resolution. Nevertheless, people here are resilient and determined to build a better future for themselves.

I am currently trying to fund the second stage of this project. For two months we will be conducting an intensive art and theater workshop in the neighborhood, as well as Entre Nubes, the natural reserve that surrounds it. Throughout the meetings, we will reflect on memory, territory, and identity. During the entire process, we will be collecting audio, video and still photography. At the close of the workshops, we will edit and assemble the material in order to produce an audiovisual installation for the public to interact with and a collective play. The work team will be composed of a theater director (David Ardila), in charge of the work, an art director (Carolina Fernández), who will also be in charge of recording video, and by myself, in charge of directing the narrative audiovisual. The objective of the installation and theatre play is to invite contemplation over the territory that San German occupies, strengthen the bonds between community members, and offer a sounding platform for people who are routinely in a position of disadvantage. Lastly, the installation and theatre play function as a vehicle for self-knowledge; it is meant to provoke a deeper mental and psychic awareness of those who partake in the process. The entirety of the project will be held over a two month period, with workshops happening three times a week during the first month and a half. The last two weeks will be focused on final rehearsals and setting up the installation.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

San Germán is located in the Eastern Hills in the periphery of South East Bogotá. In August 2018 270 houses were counted inside the neighborhood. The Entre Nubes reserve delimits the northern part of the neighborhood. Fragile and essential species like Espeletias, a water filtering plant, are found in this ecosystem. San Germán had a demographic explosion in 2016 when Arley, the barrio’s social leader arrived. He began to offer pieces of land to people in need and/or displaced by the armed conflict. Before that, there were only around fifteen houses in the area, some of them built over thirty years ago.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

Mary Natalia Guaracá. 16 years old single mother. She was displaced with her family from Caquetá by the FARC. Even though she misses her hometown she feels safer living in San Germán. She goes to the Eucalyptus forest near her house when she seeks peace.

© Ana Vallejo - The interior of Miguel Navas's house. 60 years old. He was displaced by armed forces from Granada, Meta thirty years ago.
i

The interior of Miguel Navas's house. 60 years old. He was displaced by armed forces from Granada, Meta thirty years ago.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

Esmeralda Aramburo Cangá, 31 years old. She grew up with her aunt in Buenaventura until she was fouerteen years old and married her first husband, a 33-year-old-man. In 10 years of relationship, they had 5 children together. In 2005, 11 of her cousins were murdered in the Punta del Este massacre. She went to the town of Palmira to denounce the drug kingpin behind the murders. According to Esmeralda, the navy was bribed by the drug kingpin and snitched on her. Because of this she had to flee to Bogotá and had to leave her kids behind to be taken care of by other family members. Arley, the barrio’s social leader, was a friend from childhood but they began their relationship in 2012 during a visit that she paid to her family in Buenaventura. In 2013, they went on tour together with a traditional band from the Pacific and discovered that the same day they left, a group of men who wanted to kill them came looking for them to her aunt’s house. At that point, they decided to flee and took a bus from Tunja to Bogotá. They arrived at the terminal with only ten thousand pesos (around 3 US dollars) in their pockets to start a life together from scratch.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

The machete is found in almost every household. It is used to work and in house chores. It is also used as a weapon. Many people in the neighborhood do not trust the police. In September 2016 there was a police raid, with around 200 policemen and a helicopter, in which they tried to evict the neighborhood. Six supposed gang leaders were arrested. They were out the same day as no evidence was found against them.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

Lizet and Karen Daniela are cousins and are both 10 years old. Their families were displaced from Barbacoas, Nariño by armed groups.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

A life vest given to Arley by UNP: Unity of national protection. Arley, the barrio's social leader, had to flee the neighborhood due to death threats.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

Rosa Gallego was displaced from Arauca more than 10 years ago by paramilitaries. Her son still lives in the streets of Arauca, he is a drug addict. Rosa had already lived in other informal neighborhoods and had also tried living in apartments before arriving to San German. She was always evicted for not paying rent. She confessed to me that her daughter's husband was a BACRIM fugitive and that they didn't know how to protect him. In Colombia the BACRIM are considered criminal bands and therefore its members can't enter state demobilization programs. Rosa lived four months in San German with her partner, her partner's son, her daughter and her daughter's husband before moving to Medellin.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

In humid and wet days the hills are filled with fog. From this comes the name of the natural park in spanish: Entre Nubes (In between clouds)

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

This is one of the few things that Arley took with him from Buenaventura: an iconic book about black resistance. Arley and his partner, Esmeralda, were displaced from Buenaventura by paramilitary groups because they had been denouncing dangerous criminals and local corruption within an ONG.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

Andrés Felipe, eleven years old. He was displaced from Barbacoas, Nariño with his family as a result of the armed conflict. This picture was taken when he was coming back from a Christian mass that he attends with his sisters every Sunday. Andrés had to quit school in order to contribute economically in his house. He works selling lunches in San Victorino, a commercial area in Bogotá.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

Members of the community board use phone radios and a megaphone to diffuse important information in the barrio. They also use this media to announce meetings and working and cleaning sessions inside the neighborhood.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

Jerinson, 30 years old. He is an exmilitary from Puerto Córdoba. In 2017, while he was living in Puerto Córdoba, he stepped on an exposed electric cable walking back home at night. He lives in San Germán since June 2017 and receives a monthly pension from the army.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

Colombia has lived in war for more than 50 years. Before the guerillas, Colombia experienced an armed conflict between Liberals and Conservatives from 1948 to 1958 called La Violencia (the violence) in which a fifth of the population was displaced.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

Members of the neighborhood came together to move cement posts that were not being used in the Entrenubes park. This was done with the approval of the rangers of the parl. The posts were installed in San German to provide pirate electricity for the houses.

© Ana Vallejo - The interior of a house in San Germán.
i

The interior of a house in San Germán.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

Jeison, with his son Hanner, 22 and 3 years old respectively. He moved into San Germán in early 2018 with his 17 year old wife. His brother, who was visiting that day, can be seen peeking through the window.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

To enter San Germán, you have to go through Juan Rey, a neighborhood of informal origin that was legalized in 1996. All the neighborhoods in this area of the Easter Hills started out as shanty towns.

© Ana Vallejo - Although there are no common areas in San German, children always find places to play.
i

Although there are no common areas in San German, children always find places to play.

© Ana Vallejo - Image from the Entre Nubes photography project
i

Arley stands guard at the northern point of San Germán. Around 270 families live in San Germán. In April 2018 hit men were harassing him outside his house, a known tactic to kill social leaders in Colombia. As a consequence, he had to flee the neighborhood with his family. Arley is currently hiding with his family and relies on the help of ONG's to get by. The future is uncertain for them. A big part of the peace deal signed with FARC focuses on guaranteeing safety to ex-guerilla members and human right defenders. With more than 165 social leaders murdered in 2018, more than 10 in 2019 and more than 400 since 2016, according to figures from the Ombudsman, the post-conflict scenario is unsettling.

Sign up to our weekly newsletter

Stay in the loop


We will send you weekly news on contemporary photography. You can change your mind at any time. We will treat your data with respect. For more information please visit our privacy policy. By ticking here, you agree that we may process your information in accordance with them. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.