Eviction

Since 2020, environmental activists have occupied the trees, fields and houses in Lützerath, a hamlet near the North Rhine-Westphalian town of Erkelenz. They oppose the eviction of the village, they oppose the energy company RWE, which wants to extract the millions of tons of lignite that lie beneath the loess soils of Lützerath.

Most of the original inhabitants of the farming village have long since disappeared. They received compensation and were resettled. The resettlement of the hamlet began back in 2006 and ended with the farmer Eckhardt Heukamp, who left his land only a short time before the eviction. It was him who sold his farm to the energy company last and let activists camp on his property. The resistance began and the small village became a symbol in the fight against the climate crisis.

The activists organized themselves, built structures and tree houses, a "kitchen for all" that most recently cooked more than 1,000 meals a day for the squatters from donations.

In 2020, the German government decided to phase out coal-fired power generation by 2038 at the latest. The Ukraine war, gas shortages and the energy crisis shifted priorities and once again strengthened the political will to temporarily rely more heavily on coal for power generation. Therefor village of Lützerath will have to make way for coal mining, politicians decided. The coal under Lützerath is needed "to operate the lignite fleet at high capacity in the energy crisis," RWE announced.

For my photo essay "Eviction" I documented the transition of the Hamlet from a place of utopia and dreams to a fortress of an energy company. A fortress defended with pepper spray, batons and water cannons against activists of the climate movement.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Image from the Eviction photography project
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Activists block the bucket wheel excavator at the edge of the Garzweiler II open pit mine on the outskirts of the village of Lützerath, Germany on January 08, 2023. If people are standing in the danger zone at the edge of the quarry, the bucket wheel excavator has to stop its work until the people have left the area.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Image from the Eviction photography project
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An activist sits on a monopod at the entrance of Lützerath, Germany on January 08, 2023. The police need special forces, lifting platforms and cranes to clear such constructions.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - A scene in the center of the village on the first day of the eviction of Lützerath, Germany on January 11, 2023.
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A scene in the center of the village on the first day of the eviction of Lützerath, Germany on January 11, 2023.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Image from the Eviction photography project
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An activist ropes up to the upper floor in the occupied Paulshof. To protect themselfs from the police, the stairs to the top floor were removed. Seen on the second day of the eviction of Lützerath, Germany on January 12, 2023.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Police task forces at the entrance of Lützerath, Germany on 08 January 2023.
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Police task forces at the entrance of Lützerath, Germany on 08 January 2023.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Activists prepare a tree house for eviction in Lützerath, Germany on January 08, 2023.
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Activists prepare a tree house for eviction in Lützerath, Germany on January 08, 2023.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Activists are detained by police on the first day of the eviction of Lützerath, Germany on January 11, 2023.
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Activists are detained by police on the first day of the eviction of Lützerath, Germany on January 11, 2023.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - An excavator clears barricades on the first day of the eviction of Lützerath, Germany on January 11, 2023.
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An excavator clears barricades on the first day of the eviction of Lützerath, Germany on January 11, 2023.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Aerial view over Garzweiler II open pit lignite mine and police cars in Lützerath, Germany on 08 January 2023.
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Aerial view over Garzweiler II open pit lignite mine and police cars in Lützerath, Germany on 08 January 2023.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Image from the Eviction photography project
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Activists and police on the roof of the occupied Paulshof after the police stormed the site on the second day of the eviction of Lützerath, Germany on January 12, 2023.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Image from the Eviction photography project
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An activist digs a trench at the edge of the Garzweiler II open pit lignite mine to stop police vehicles clearing the site in Lützerath, Germany, January 08, 2023.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Image from the Eviction photography project
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The police destroy a wooden house in the center of the village, the so-called "Phantasialand", on the first day of the eviction of Lützerath, Germany on January 11, 2023.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Activists during a disruption action in a field just outside Lützerath, Germany on January 10, 2023.
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Activists during a disruption action in a field just outside Lützerath, Germany on January 10, 2023.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Lignite mining opponents during a demonstration in Lützerath, Germany, January 08, 2023
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Lignite mining opponents during a demonstration in Lützerath, Germany, January 08, 2023

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Image from the Eviction photography project
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Activists carry a wooden board to build a barricade to protect themselves from eviction in Lützerath, Germany on 08 January 2023.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Image from the Eviction photography project
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Police escort away an activist with a portrait of the former farmer Eckhardt Heukamp on the second day of the eviction of Lützerath, Germany, Jan. 12, 2023.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Image from the Eviction photography project
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A barricaded window in the occupied Paulshof, called "Paula", on the second day of the eviction of Lützerath, Germany on January 12, 2023.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Image from the Eviction photography project
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The demolition of the house of farmer Eckhardt Heukamp in Lützerath on January 14, 2023. Heukamp was the last resident of Lützerath to sell his farm to RWE. He let activists build structures on his property and stayed in Lützerath until shortly before the eviction.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Image from the Eviction photography project
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The large demonstration between Keyenberg and Lützerath on January 14, 2023. After the peaceful large demonstration with more than 20,000 participants, thousands of demonstrators stormed toward Lützerath. They were stopped by the police with force shortly before the gates of Lützerath.

© Ingmar Björn Nolting - Image from the Eviction photography project
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Activists on a barricade at the back entrance to Eckhardt Heukamp's former farm on the first day of the eviction of Lützerath, Germany on January 12, 2023.

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